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Explaining the 2011 Federal Election: Who Switched to Whom, and When
The final data is in from the 2011 Canadian Election Study, and it shows the Liberals, Bloc Québécois and Green Party held even less of their 2008 vote in 2011 than earlier thought.
The provisional "voter migration matrix", published at last year's Canadian Political Science Association, used CES survey data about vote intention from the post-debate 2011 campaign period and compared it against the respondents' reported 2008 vote.
The final matrix, reported Thursday to a workshop at this year's CPSA annual conference at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, was able to plot respondents' actual reported 2011 vote, as collected after the election, against their reported 2008 ballot.
Comparing the two versions of the matrix, it's clear that support for the three waning parties had continued to slide between vote intention and final voting behaviour - in some cases quite significantly.
The CES has been studying and tracking what drives voter decisions for decades of elections. It is NOT just 'polling writ large'.
political scientists think they've found the recipe for Orange Crush itself. In Québec at least, it was 2 parts values, 5 parts policy, and 3 parts the smiling late leader.
According to CES researchers, issue positions rarely turn out to be the explanations of vote choice - usually it's values, partisanship and leadership. But this time was different, and three key issues drove support to the NDP in Québec in 2011
Quote:
The overall impression is of a federalist social democratic party whose charming leader finally persuaded Quebeckers to notice how much they shared its values and policy agenda, at the very peak of their disillusionment with the government of the day, the other political parties, the emphasis on the sovereignty project, and a growing dislike for the leader who championed it.
Now NDP partisanship did not follow a 2011 NDP vote in most cases, according to the CES data - they're still just dating. But dauntingly for their only real competitor in this values and issue space, Bloc partisanship dropped substantially amongst those 2008 BQ voters who voted for another party in 2011.
political scientists think they've found the recipe for Orange Crush itself. In Québec at least, it was 2 parts values, 5 parts policy, and 3 parts the smiling late leader.
Excellent analysis.
Jim Twiss comments "I am curious as to the effect of the "Coalition Question." As am I. Anecdotally, and as laid out by Brad Levigne, Layton's coalition efforts laid the groundwork for the brilliant "hamster spinning in his wheel" and "barking dogs" ads, and for everything else that followed:
But Jim also says "The public response to the 2008 attempt made it clear that the Rest of Canada would not accept a coalition that included the BQ." This is a media myth, that is, an oversimplification given credibility only by incessant repetition. In fact, as the media belatedly started explaining Canada's parliamentary system, the hysteria against the coalition largely vanished after Christmas, 2008. By Jan. 15 - 17, EKOS found 50% support for the Coalition, while 43% would prefer the Conservative government to the Coalition, and 6% were undecided, although only 36% would vote Conservative:
I argue that, when Ignatieff spent the campaign saying "you're looking at the guy who turned down the last coalition. I could be standing here as prime minister of Canada. I turned it down" this helped scare 17% of his voters away from a coalition with the NDP, but also helped persuade some of the 78% of Liberal voters who liked the idea of an NDP-Liberal coalition to switch to the NDP. They weren't all in Quebec.
From Pundit's Guide, summarizing just released Canadian Election Study data on the 2011 election, and conclusions to be drawn.
Explaining the 2011 Federal Election I: Who Switched to Whom, and WhenThe CES has been studying and tracking what drives voter decisions for decades of elections. It is NOT just 'polling writ large'.
And who by far gained the most was overwhelmingly the NPD - sweet.
Explaining the 2011 Federal Election II: The Recipe for Orange Crush
Let's hope that with Mulcair as leader, enough former soft-sovereignty supporters will come on-board in 2015 to put the final nail in the BQ coffin.
Quebec ridings where the NDP lost by less that 1000 votes:
Ahuntsic - 708
Lotbiniere-Chute-de-la-Chaudiere - 783
Montmagny-L'Islet-Kamouraska-Riviere-du-Loup - 110
Richmond-Arthabaska - 715
Westmount-Ville Marie - 658
It wouldn't take a large change in votes to bring those seats to the NDP column.
oh that new voters come onboard and vote because they see the NDP as viable in winning - thus not feeling defeated and not voting.
I wonder what our MP, François Lapointe, thinks of you saying he was defeated in M-L'I-K-RdeL?
Remember, too: different electoral boundaries next time...
Excellent analysis.
Jim Twiss comments "I am curious as to the effect of the "Coalition Question." As am I. Anecdotally, and as laid out by Brad Levigne, Layton's coalition efforts laid the groundwork for the brilliant "hamster spinning in his wheel" and "barking dogs" ads, and for everything else that followed:
But Jim also says "The public response to the 2008 attempt made it clear that the Rest of Canada would not accept a coalition that included the BQ." This is a media myth, that is, an oversimplification given credibility only by incessant repetition. In fact, as the media belatedly started explaining Canada's parliamentary system, the hysteria against the coalition largely vanished after Christmas, 2008. By Jan. 15 - 17, EKOS found 50% support for the Coalition, while 43% would prefer the Conservative government to the Coalition, and 6% were undecided, although only 36% would vote Conservative:
I argue that, when Ignatieff spent the campaign saying "you're looking at the guy who turned down the last coalition. I could be standing here as prime minister of Canada. I turned it down" this helped scare 17% of his voters away from a coalition with the NDP, but also helped persuade some of the 78% of Liberal voters who liked the idea of an NDP-Liberal coalition to switch to the NDP. They weren't all in Quebec.