Schism Among Atheists
The American Atheist movement appears to be splitting along the lines of older "tolerant" atheists and younger "fundamentalist" atheists, according to NPR.
Last month, atheists marked Blasphemy Day at gatherings around the world, and celebrated the freedom to denigrate and insult religion.
Some offered to trade pornography for Bibles. Others de-baptized people with hair dryers. And in Washington, D.C., an art exhibit opened that shows, among other paintings, one entitled Divine Wine, where Jesus, on the cross, has blood flowing from his wound into a wine bottle.
Another, Jesus Paints His Nails, shows an effeminate Jesus after the crucifixion, applying polish to the nails that attach his hands to the cross.
"I wouldn't want this on my wall," says Stuart Jordan, an atheist who advises the evidence-based group Center for Inquiry on policy issues. The Center for Inquiry hosted the art show.
Jordan says the exhibit created a firestorm from offended believers, and he can understand why. But, he says, the controversy over this exhibit goes way beyond Blasphemy Day. It's about the future of the atheist movement — and whether to adopt the "new atheist" approach — a more aggressive, often belittling posture toward religious believers.
Some call it a schism.
[...]
The more outrageous the message the better, says PZ Myers, who writes an influential blog that calls, among other things, for the end of religion. On Blasphemy Day, Myers drove a rusty nail through a consecrated Communion wafer and posted a photo on his Web site.
"People got very angry," he recalls. "I don't know why. I mean, it's just a cracker, right?"
Myers, who teaches biology at the University of Minnesota, Morris, says he received about 15,000 hate e-mails. He says one reason he favors the provocative approach is that it works, especially for the next generation of atheists.
"Edgy is what young people like," Myers says. "They want to cut through the nonsense right away and want to get to the point. They want to hear the story fast, they want it to be exciting, and they want it to be fun. And I'm sorry, the old school of atheism is really, really boring."
Life Imitates Art (well, South Park anyway)
"Meanwhile, it is learned that Richard Dawkins and his wife Mrs. Garrison were destined to become the co-founders of worldwide atheism. But whether because of Garrison's mean-spirited influence on Dawkins, or simply due to a human instinct for fighting, atheism has split into three hostile denominations at perpetual war over the so-called "Great Question": the super-intelligent otters of the AAA (Allied Atheist Alliance), the humans of the UAA (United Atheist Alliance), and a rival human faction, the UAL (Unified Atheist League).
Yes, I am now Atheist Reformed.
It's always interesting how closely Atheism is tied to a white-boy-poop-on-everything-to-make-my-point mentality. This "new wave" is a good indication that atheism is set to produce the most anoying evangelicals the world has ever seen.
Le T:
It would have been great if, over the years, some kind of detente could have developed whereby the God botherers could pray and wail as they wish, without bothering anyone, and the atheists and agnostics could watch TV or read a book, without bothering anyone.
But the faithful just couldn't leave well enough alone. Oh, let's return the Lord's Prayer to schools! Let's refuse birth control pills to women with a prescription for them! Let's use every possible opportunity to scorn sinners, shoot doctors, teach creationism, blacklist politicians and generally be dicks about it!
I don't blame young atheists for wanting to push back. Live and let live is a non-starter to the faithful, so why not fight fire with fire?
Hey! I actually agree with Snert on something.
Oh-oh. Does that qualify as a miracle?
Atheism without a humanistic foundation is like a head without a heart. It`s as annoying, and possibly as dangerous, as the most fundamentalist fundamentalism of the religious right.
Deliberately trying to offend people for the entertainment value of it, or dressing up such mean-spiritedness as morally virtuous, just seems like more religious intolerance masquerading as its opposite. Meh.
As an athiest I agree with Le T, which is why I for one would have little to do with such a movement. Except for a part of my youth, when I believed what I was told by my parents and the nuns about god and Santa Clause, I've been a life long atheist. I still have an open mind about Santa. He's actually done more for me.
However, over recent years I've been pulled to the snert point of view. My inclination is to live and let live, and for the most part, religious persons around me have not made that difficult. The new strident aggressive evangelism has put me as a secular humanist on the defensive though, and the christan right has been trying to invade my space.
Hey! I actually agree with Snert on something.
Oh-oh. Does that qualify as a miracle?
Me too. lol
In my case I would say a minor miracle.
Thanks for your comments Snert.
I had a roommate once who refused to describe himself as an atheist because he argued this was letting the theists set the terms of the debate.
Technically, that`s correct. Once religion disappears, there will be no need to struggle against its harmful effects, and people will be obliged to identify what they`re FOR rather than simply what they`re AGAINST.
However, religion, stubbornly, shows no sign of disappearing any time soon. :)
Caissa, that actually makes good sense. An atheist by name, defines him/herself by what they are not, at once conceding a broader context which assumes the opposite.
I had a roommate once who refused to describe himself as an atheist because he argued this was letting the theists set the terms of the debate.
You retorted, of course, that being "anti-racist" or "anti-war" didn't mean ceding the agenda to racists and warmongers - didn't you?
Once religion disappears, there will be no need to struggle against its harmful effects, and people will be obliged to identify what they`re FOR rather than simply what they`re AGAINST.
Not at all. Ignorance, immorality, infighting, and intolerance will always be threats, no matter now minuscule - and they will always be worth fighting AGAINST, even by people who may agree on little else. Likewise with religion.
Neither does disease nor climate change nor war - but they are all worth fighting just the same.
Well, Caissa`s ex-roommate is still correct. It`s like the difference between Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx.
NOt that Caissa`s ex-roommate was Karl Marx, etc.
My ex-roommate was a New Democrat but that's not a protected species...
Some NDP folks have been great Anglican clergy: Dan Heap and Dennis Drainville, for example. And Bill Blaikie is a United Church minister, ain't he?
Stop confusing the issue with facts. :)
The "New Atheists" have a role to play in the public discourse, and overall I see that as a positive thing. Nobody can claim to speak for atheists generally, and the New Atheists don't.
The original post contrasts older "tolerant" atheists with younger "fundamentalist" atheists, though I question whether there is such a difference in attitudes amongst older and younger atheists. Indeed, the most prominent New Atheists such as Richard Dawkins, Christoper Hitchens, Daniel Dennett, A.C. Grayling, et cetera aren't exactly young.
Some NDP folks have been great Anglican clergy: Dan Heap and Dennis Drainville, for example. And Bill Blaikie is a United Church minister, ain't he?
And I have a really nice neighbour who voted for the ADQ two elections ago.
Just goes to show that all in all, human beings are better than human-made ideologies.
Well, Caissa`s ex-roommate is still correct.
Not really. He wasn't content to be AGAINST religion. He wanted to be defined by something he BELIEVED IN. By seeking after faith, he risked becoming one of the faithful.
We genuine atheists (People's Front of Atheism, not the Atheist People's Front) are happy to oppose human failure, wrongdoing, and ignorance. If humanity spent more time ridding itself of those, and less time building "paradises", it might have avoided some of the notorious missteps of socialist experiments of the past, for example.
It seems like you're only succeeding in mocking yourself with this Pythonesque reference to PFA and APF. Either that or you're far too clever for me to understand.
It seems like you're only succeeding in mocking yourself with this Pythonesque reference to PFA and APF.
See, that's something that some deeply religious folk aren't free to do. They have difficulty when it comes to mocking their own faith, even though they often have few qualms about mocking others. That's one of the greatest sins that religion engenders. Atheists, however, are free to doubt everything, including themselves. O we of little faith...
Far be it from me to pick option #2.
ETA: Anyway, N.Beltov, if you want to have a serious discussion (and I don't mind), what do you think of my insight:
I've always said that there's nothing an agnostic can't do if he really doesn't know whether he believes in something or not.
I think you're right, Unionist, to link Utopian (call it 'magical', if you like) thinking to religion, since that was one of the most compelling places utopia found its voice. Utopia, however, is a human, not religious impulse. You need only look at the bit of magical thinking Dawkins, Hitchens, etc. buy into: that if we eliminate religion, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict will likewise disappear.
Now, personally, I don't have anything against utopia. That's how we move forward. Ridding ourselves of "human failure" is a fasttrack to tyranny.
Some of this discussion relating to "ridding the world of" religion reminds me of the so-called "War on Terror". It's a conflict aimed at an abstract noun and seems, well, wrong-headed from the start.
IN any case, what you seem to be addressing is the ideological nature of all politics. The idea that ideology could be removed from politics, that somehow if we were successful in doing so then politics would be better, also seems wrong-headed. From a Marxist perspective it's wrong-headed because it presumes the change that is aimed at.
There's a good piece on utopianism from a Marxist perspective by Bertell Ollman in a back issue of Monthly Review.
Ollman quotes Oscar Wilde: "Any map that doesn't have utopia on it is not worth looking at."
Have a look at Ollman's essay and, if you find fault with it, have at it. (I probably agree with Ollman anyway. ) If the link doesn't work then I can get you an MR password for the month.
[...]
But the faithful just couldn't leave well enough alone. Oh, let's return the Lord's Prayer to schools! Let's refuse birth control pills to women with a prescription for them! Let's use every possible opportunity to scorn sinners, shoot doctors, teach creationism, blacklist politicians and generally be dicks about it!
[...]
This isn't a convincing argument in favour of atheist or atheist activism. It is essentially Dawkins' current line: As soon as someone says "Yeah, there probably is a God," -- it is only a short time before they are flying planes into buildings. When you make an argument built like this on a caricature of the other side, it might make you feel good, but it will fail to convert anyone. (Same with a circus like Blasphemy Day).
The other flaw in this approach is that it discounts the huge gains in social justice achieved by devout activists. For example, Martin Luther King, Jr., Gandhi, Tommy Douglas, and most recently the Toronto Metropolitan Church (in regards to SSM).
Also, it seems to play into society's worst stereotypes of atheists: "Yeah, I'm an uptight asshole, so what?" Queue mob of howling atheists (as usually show up at the Hitchens lectures).
Speaking of ridiculous stereotypes:
Queue mob of howling atheists (as usually show up at the Hitchens lectures).
One doesn't need an argument or reason to be an atheist. It's the default position really. If one is going to assert the existence of a god, the onus is on that person to justify that assertion with some evidence. Dawkins has been tackling religion, because it is interfering with his work as a scientist by reducing public acceptance of Darwin's theory.
But the faithful just couldn't leave well enough alone. Oh, let's return the Lord's Prayer to schools! Let's refuse birth control pills to women with a prescription for them! Let's use every possible opportunity to scorn sinners, shoot doctors, teach creationism, blacklist politicians and generally be dicks about it!
Snert! I didn't realize you were from Alberta too.
Reading through this thread and the OP has given me the idea that Atheists have actually chosen the wrong name for their belief stucture. They should really be called anti-theist-based-relgionists (ATBaRs?). Most of the energy and thrust of their arguments are tied into challeging "religion"- a category that they reserve only for certain religions while excluding others like Positivism. It's not theism that they've got a problem with it's the social organizations that have risen around some theologies.
We genuine atheists (People's Front of Atheism, not the Atheist People's Front) are happy to oppose human failure, wrongdoing, and ignorance. If humanity spent more time ridding itself of those, and less time building "paradises", it might have avoided some of the notorious missteps of socialist experiments of the past, for example.
A good thought Unionist, though ridding the world of "human failure, wrongdoing, and ignorance" is a pretty Utopian project in itself. I think the key is not to believe in imminent total success, but just to attack the next injustice. In any case, you might be interested in John Gray's book. Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia. It's a sustained argument against the temptation to build utopias of any variety. And Gray believes everything from Jacobinism to Nazism has Christian DNA. But he also thinks that it's futile and probably dangerous to get rid of religion (another Utopian project). Gray is a fascinating guy, who has been a fan of Margaret Thatcher, then a NuLabour supporter, and is now understandably a bit disillusioned. Not a read to confirm anyone's beliefs, but unsettling in the best sort of way.
We're all atheist. It's just that some people believe in a few more gods than do others.
I would prescribe more to agnosticism since it's much less fundamentalist than atheism. Atheism is after all is a leap of faith -- we don't really know if there is or isn't a god, there's no scientific evidence to suggest there isn't.
I'm also not one of those who make fun of religion or religious people (to their faces), but I do think this was one of the best videos of the year:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmHN3JtyUXg
This woman is my god.
I don't have a problem with god. It's his fan club I can't stand.
We genuine atheists (People's Front of Atheism, not the Atheist People's Front) are happy to oppose human failure, wrongdoing, and ignorance. If humanity spent more time ridding itself of those, and less time building "paradises", it might have avoided some of the notorious missteps of socialist experiments of the past, for example.
A good thought Unionist, though ridding the world of "human failure, wrongdoing, and ignorance" is a pretty Utopian project in itself. I think the key is not to believe in imminent total success, but just to attack the next injustice.
I'm sorry - where, exactly, in my quote, did you see something different from what you just said? I tried to single space to make it more difficult to inadvertently read between my lines. Did I say "ridding the world", as some grand project? Didn't I post to oppose the building of some Utopia as a project? Oh well.
I believe that religion will die out of its own wretched accord, but that in the meantime, we should make efforts to limit the horrendous damage it does (as handservant of oppression and exploitation of all kinds) to human well-being. "Getting rid of religion" seems pretty scary to me, given that we cherish and defend freedom of conscience.
Reading through this thread and the OP has given me the idea that Atheists have actually chosen the wrong name for their belief stucture. They should really be called anti-theist-based-relgionists (ATBaRs?). Most of the energy and thrust of their arguments are tied into challeging "religion"- a category that they reserve only for certain religions while excluding others like Positivism. It's not theism that they've got a problem with it's the social organizations that have risen around some theologies.
Everyone, including you, was born an atheist. It is the default state of all living creatures. Belief in supernatural beings is a meme that is taught, and is unique to our species.
Like Richard Dawkins, I am against religion because it teaches us to be satisfied with not understanding the world.
If atheism is a religion, then health is a disease.
For God so hated the world that He sent His only begotten Son to His death, upon learning that He was human.
The judge wrote on and then he folded the ledger shut and laid it to one side and pressed his hands together and passed them down over his nose and mouth and placed them palm down on his knees.
Whatever exists, he said. Whatever in creation exists without my knowledge exists without my consent.
He looked about at the dark forest in which they were bivouacked. He nodded toward the specimens he’d collected. These anonymous creatures, he said, may seem little or nothing in the world. Yet the smallest crumb can devour us. Any smallest thing beneath yon rock out of men’s knowing. Only nature can enslave man and only when the existence of each last entity is routed out and made to stand naked before him will he be properly suzerain of the earth.
What’s a suzerain?
A keeper. A keeper or overlord.
Why not say keeper then?
Because he is a special kind of keeper. A suzerain rules even where there are other rulers. His authority countermands local judgements.
Toadvine spat.
The judge placed his hands on the ground. He looked at his inquisitor. This is my claim, he said. And yet everywhere upon it are pockets of autonomous life. Autonomous. In order for it to be mine nothing must be permitted to occur upon it save by my dispensation.
Toadvine sat with his boots crossed before the fire. No man can acquaint himself with everthing on earth, he said.
The judge tilted his great head. The man who believes that the secrets of the world are forever hidden lives in mystery and fear. Superstition will drag him down. The rain will erode the deeds of his life. But the man who sets himself the task of singling out the thread of order from the tapestry will by the decision alone have taken charge of the world and it is only by such taking charge that he will effect a way to dictate the terms of his own fate.
I don’t see what that has to do with catchin birds.
The freedom of birds is an insult to me. I’d have them all in zoos.
That would be a hell of a zoo.
The judge smiled. Yes, he said. Even so.
—Cormac McCarthy, Blood Meridian. (1985)
To get back to my former roomamtes position. He would have posited that the question was false. ie. Is there a God?
Atheism isn't something one can be fundamentalist about. There is no book of dogma to be fundamentalist about. You either believe there are god(s) or you don't. Consider "Can an atheist be a fundamentalist?" by A.C. Grayling: http://tinyurl.com/yffzsvo
Atheism isn't really a faith position either. Here is an excellent article by philosopher Stephen Law on that point: http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2007/02/atheism-faith-position.html
Thanks for that, hsfreethinkers.
I abhor the designation "fundamentalist", whether for atheists or for religious people. Like the label "terrorist", it is more of a swear word, a call to mockery and hatred, than a descriptive term. Essentially, it means little more than "someone whose religious beliefs I find far more abhorrent and extreme than my own". Not useful, and potentially paranoid and inquisitorial. It's the mirror image of "infidel" or "heathen".
Having said that, I find merely amusing the contention that someone who says, "There is no God", is expressing some kind of extreme position, as opposed to saying, "well, I've seen no conclusive evidence one way or the other yet". By that standard, the mildest-mannered United Church congregant who says "I believe in God" would be condemned as a "fundamentalist" if she failed to add: "But of course, I keep an eye on the science and astronomy journals, and I'm entirely open to new evidence coming forward that may indicate that my belief in God is empirically mistaken".
There's a bit of a double standard at work there.
In some sense the problems with term "fundamentalist" is with the root. What is "fundamental? As a historian, I have at times thought the term "literalist" was more appropriate but even that falls apart on some levels. The ability to recognize myth and allegory are sometimes at the heart of the debate. As a historian, I have trouble approaching documents without asking (along with many other questions) Who wrote it? when ? and for what purpose?
There is an unlimited number of things I do not believe in. Sentient rocks. Aircraft made of bread. Elephants with five legs. Planets that are shaped like cubes and weigh less than a feather. Etc., etc., etc.
And yet only my disbelief in God earns me a special title.
I've even been told that my disbelief in God is its own special kind of faith (oooo! the irony!!) but I have to wonder how I even have time to feed myself when I must presumably practice an unlimited number of faiths. Do I even have the TIME to not believe in smart rocks, doughy planes, pentapedal pachyderms, cubical worlds, AND an all-knowing, all-seeing, omnipotent, invisible being who wants me to worship Him? Along with an all but infinite list of others as well? I have to admit, with so much to not believe in, my faith is being stretched to the max!
Geez. I just thought of a few hundred other things I don't believe in. Hold my calls.
It is as a continuing life-long atheist (who as a juvenile also enjoyed shooting Jesus-fish in a barrel) that I consider Grayling's arguments trivial.
Grayling, and many of the so-called "New Atheists", trivially reduce the question of faith, and its more pernicious activities, to a belief or non-belief in God. It is a kind of reductionist fundamentalism that ignores the underlying pervasive habit of the human mind willing to attach itself to something greater than itself for solace, meaning, and a call to arms. It doesn't need to be God and it often isn't.
The professional atheist Christopher Hitchens evangelizes for slaughter on a biblical scale with unshakable faith in his own neoconsevativism. God is Not Great-but Wolfowitz Is.
“The Atheist Delusion” --John GRay
....
AC Grayling provides an example of the persistence of religious categories in secular thinking in his Towards the Light: The Story of the Struggles for Liberty and Rights That Made the Modern West. As the title indicates, Grayling's book is a type of sermon. Its aim is to reaffirm what he calls "a Whig view of the history of the modern west", the core of which is that "the west displays progress". The Whigs were pious Christians, who believed divine providence arranged history to culminate in English institutions, and Grayling too believes history is "moving in the right direction". No doubt there have been setbacks - he mentions nazism and communism in passing, devoting a few sentences to them. But these disasters were peripheral. They do not reflect on the central tradition of the modern west, which has always been devoted to liberty, and which - Grayling asserts - is inherently antagonistic to religion. "The history of liberty," he writes, "is another chapter - and perhaps the most important of all - in the great quarrel between religion and secularism." The possibility that radical versions of secular thinking may have contributed to the development of nazism and communism is not mentioned. More even than the 18th-century Whigs, who were shaken by French Terror, Grayling has no doubt as to the direction of history.
But the belief that history is a directional process is as faith-based as anything in the Christian catechism. Secular thinkers such as Grayling reject the idea of providence, but they continue to think humankind is moving towards a universal goal - a civilisation based on science that will eventually encompass the entire species. In pre-Christian Europe, human life was understood as a series of cycles; history was seen as tragic or comic rather than redemptive. With the arrival of Christianity, it came to be believed that history had a predetermined goal, which was human salvation. Though they suppress their religious content, secular humanists continue to cling to similar beliefs. One does not want to deny anyone the consolations of a faith, but it is obvious that the idea of progress in history is a myth created by the need for meaning.
....
http://www.investigatingatheism.info/johngray.html
A.C. Grayling responded to that article here, "Gray's elegy": http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/mar/18/grayselegy
It's not theism that they've got a problem with it's the social organizations that have risen around some theologies.
In my case, that's very wrong. I have a real "problem" with theism - just as much as with the theist churches.
People who never go to church but nevertheless believe in the supernatural have a problem with the way their brains work - they believe in the existence and power of certain things without evidence. People whose brains work in that way are susceptible to all kinds of harmful fraudsters and purveyors of myths and fallacies, in all kinds of different areas. They can be convinced to vote for politicians who don't represent their interests; they can be persuaded to go along with their government's warmongering based on no evidence at all; they can be made to believe that scientific medicine is a huge conspiracy and that real disease can be cured by placebos, untested folk remedies, drinking plain water (as in homeopathy), or prayer. They can influence their children and others they come into contact with to believe these same pernicious myths, causing a great deal of harm to others and holding back real progress in society.
That's why it is not a matter of indifference to me whether other people believe in a god. It is just as important to me as their political principles.
Those are non sequiters Spector. I doubt there is a person alive who, at some level and in some way, doesn't practice some sort of magical thinking, or believes in things without evidence, etc.. Quite literally, nobody is perfect.
And it's probably a clumsiness on your part but you really should not use the occassion to express your differences by focussing on or describing the way the brains of "other people" work. Believers do no have brains that are wired differently. Children who suffer from FAS or FASD ... yes, their brains are different. But we know of a physiological/physical cause for that.
Those are non sequiters Spector. I doubt there is a person alive who, at some level and in some way, doesn't practice some sort of magical thinking, or believes in things without evidence, etc.. Quite literally, nobody is perfect.
That's a powerful generalization, N.Beltov. I'm not perfect, but I'll have no truck with that magical or non-evidentiary stuff.
I hope, sincerely, we meet sometime and you can explain to me in detail why you have these religious feelings.
And it's probably a clumsiness on your part but you really should not use the occassion to express your differences by focussing on or describing the way the brains of "other people" work. Believers do no have brains that are wired differently.
I didn't talk about brain "wiring". But if you want to do so, you have to acknowledge that each of us has a brain that is "wired" in a unique way.
No, I was referring to the way people use their brains - they train their own minds, or have their minds trained for them by others, into thinking a certain way. This is not something they are born with; as i have noted above, we are all atheists at birth, for example. Nor is it something that is immutable, as there are many atheists who used to be religious, many religious people who used to be atheists, many purveyors of pseudoscience who used to believe in the scientific method, etc. etc.
"If the book [the Bible] and my brain are both the work of the same Infinite God, whose fault is it that the book and my brain do not agree?" - Robert G. Ingersoll
Well it's a bit of magical thinking to think that if a person belives in God they will vote for a politician that doesn't represent their interest, or that one of those predicates implies the other.
I never said that either. I said that people who use their brains in that way are susceptible to being persuaded to accept falsehoods on faith, without evidence.
Those are non sequiters Spector. I doubt there is a person alive who, at some level and in some way, doesn't practice some sort of magical thinking, or believes in things without evidence, etc..
Ayn Rand and the art of positive thinking is said to have flourished in US business schools and circles of banking and finance since the 1990's or so. But did the rightwing black magic work though? For some I think it did. Hugely successful as in laughing all the way to the bank.
Atheism isn't something one can be fundamentalist about. There is no book of dogma to be fundamentalist about. You either believe there are god(s) or you don't. Consider "Can an atheist be a fundamentalist?" by A.C. Grayling: http://tinyurl.com/yffzsvo
Atheism isn't really a faith position either. Here is an excellent article by philosopher Stephen Law on that point: http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2007/02/atheism-faith-position.html
These articles don't convince me. Why must you be so committed to your belief that there is no God? I think the world would be better off if everyone backed off a bit on truth-claims. That's why I find agnosticism so much more appealing - it isn't a "belief" in so much as atheism is a belief that something doesn't exist; it's more a skeptical open-mindedness.
How committed are you to your belief that there is no Santa Claus? Do you maintain a skeptical open-mindedness?
I could, possibly, consider being open-minded about the existence of God, if, in exchange, the various religions of the world would write it into their official canon that "God might be female, or possibly homosexual".
I mean, we should all keep our minds open to possibilities, yes?
Agnosticism is an absolute system of belief also. It has greek roots A (not, no) GNOSIS (knowledge) and is an assertion that, given the nature of questions about "god", one CANNOT have knowledge as to the existence or non-existence of such a non-material configuration. It bugs me no end when people confuse being an agnostic with being a sceptic. If you are unsure, if you are doubting, if you think you could be convinced otherwise.... then you are sceptical. If you are an agnostic you are clearly stating that there is no way of resolving the question and therefore you say the question itself is essentially meaningless.
Thus speaketh the bagkitty... member of the provisional wing of the Alliance Against All Thing Holy (AAATH - provo)
And I am surprised no one has quoted Isaac Asimov yet.... so let me be the first:
Sorry, what is it they don't convince you of?
Well, to be honest I find the idea of God preposterous. You may as well ask me why I must be so committed to my belief that there are no magical fairies. I can't prove to you there are no fairies, but it is highly improbable that they exist. So improbable the possibility isn't worth entertaining and it's the same for God. People used to believe in fairies (some still do). I understand why the idea of God originated, but today we have better explanations from science. Our current knowledge doesn't leave much room for God. He's hiding behind the big bang or quantum mechanics I suppose.
Being an atheist means you don't believe in God. It doesn't mean you are not open-minded or not willing to consider evidence that might prove the existence of God (though I can't imagine what such evidence could be). By the way, I don't swear by the term atheist. I use it, but I also consider myself a freethinker, Humanist, and sometimes I don't label myself.
(forget I said that)
To be fair, some atheists really do seem to promote the belief that there simply is not, and could never be, a God. I really don't mind seeing them wear the label of "fundamentalist", or some similar, to differentiate them from what I believe are most atheists, those who don't believe in God the same way they don't believe in five legged elephants (specifically, there's no compelling reason to).
And me, personally, I'd accept God appearing before all of us and performing a few miracles as proof of the existence of God. A few aplogies and explanations wouldn't be amiss either.
I've kinda mellowed from my fundamentalist atheism to about where Oldgoat is in his thinking. We seem to have arrived at a place from oposite ends.
I think what people miss about both Dawkins and Hitchens and others who are more strident is that this is a response to in your face religious zeolots trying, with some success, to take over not just the public discourse, but also our legislatures and our education systems.
So, call me a fundementalist atheist on those issues if you like. I've seen what happens to the timid and the accomodating in the face of religious totalitarianism.
It leads to a condition called death.
So, it's a little galling to have atheists feet put to the fire when it comes to civil decorum in the public forum, but religious loonies get a podium when ever they like, few questions asked. It's like you go to a party, and all the religious people are crapping on the floor, and in walk Dawkins and Hitchens, who fart, and every one calls them pigs and asks them to leave.
So, instead of talking about improving public education, we have to entertain infantile arguments about creationism instead. Or, we have to bar people of the same sex from solemnizing their vows, and enjoying the legal rights of marriage all because it offends the sensibilities of someone's self serving interpretation of some obscure passages in an old book.
Oh, but's it's the new atheists who are offensive.
Anyway. Other than that kind of stuff, I don't really care what magic people choose to believe, as long as they don't try to kill me with it.
Like I said, I've mellowed.
I still think "fundamentalist" is a poor descriptor to associate with atheists, when really people who use it really mean "obnoxious". The difference amongst atheists is how confident they are in their belief. Some don't believe, but aren't confident in their belief or don't spend much time worrying about it. Others are very confident, even positive - as positive as they are about anything. We could all be hooked up to a machine like in The Matrix. The paragraph of yours brings to mind Stephen Law again. I wouldn't call him a fundamentalist, yet he wrote "The God of Eth":
"Can You Prove God Doesn't Exist?": http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/can-your-prove-god-doesnt-exist.h...
Anyway. Other than that kind of stuff, I don't really care what magic people choose to believe, as long as they don't try to kill me with it.
But the thing is - some of them will.
To be fair, some atheists really do seem to promote the belief that there simply is not, and could never be, a God. I really don't mind seeing them wear the label of "fundamentalist", or some similar, to differentiate them from what I believe are most atheists, those who don't believe in God the same way they don't believe in five legged elephants (specifically, there's no compelling reason to).
I believe there is simply not, and never could be, an Easter Bunny. Most people would agree with me. Does that make us all fundamentalists?
There is more evidence for the Easter Bunny's existence than there is for God's.
I've posted this before, but it fits here, so I'm posting it again:
http://www.republic-news.org/archive/173-repub/173_nenonen_enlightenment.htm
"Hind argues that the central ethical conflict of our time is the struggle between the Open and Occult Enlightenments, between Enlightenment for the many and Enlightenment for the powerful few. The Occult Enlightenment supports state and corporate power, and it systematically undermines intellectual and political liberation. Thanks to the Occult Enlightenment, "We do not for the most part understand the world in which we live. Both the state and the corporation remain mysterious in themselves, and they generate misunderstanding and delusion on a vast scale. Trillions of dollars disappear from reckonings of government departments and the general population is routinely treated as an object to be manipulated. The private sector spends hundreds of billions of dollars making deception both palatable and ubiquitous. To the limited extent that we can grasp the facts in a given context, we find ourselves contradicted by the major media groups. In such circumstances we cannot reasonably claim to live in enlightened times."
"The conflict between the Open and Occult Enlightenments is obscured by what Hind calls the Folk Enlightenment. The Folk Enlightenment can best be described as a kind of theatre in which people pretend to fight battles that were won long ago. These battles are typically portrayed as occurring between Enlightenment rationality and an irrational and dangerous "other." For example, proponents of the Folk Enlightenment continue to focus on the threat of religion, despite the fact that religious institutions possess barely a fraction of their former influence, and that science and technology, not theology, are what empower the oligarchies of the modern world."
Hey Michael, would you mind just posting maybe the opening paragraph and linking to the rest? Cutting and pasting huge long posts like that really disrupts the flow of conversation in threads.
Thanks!
Done!
And here's a good piece on the "New Atheism" by Chris Hedges:
http://www.alternet.org/rights/80449/
"These New Atheists, like all religious fundamentalists, fail to grasp the dark reality of human nature, our own capacity for evil and the morally neutral universe we inhabit. There is nothing in human nature or human history to support the idea that we are morally advancing as a species or that we will overcome the flaws of human nature. We progress technologically and scientifically, but not morally. We use the newest instruments of technological and scientific progress to create more efficient forms of killing, repression, economic exploitation and to accelerate environmental degradation as well as to nurture and sustain life. There is a good and a bad side to human progress. We are not moving towards a glorious utopia. We are not moving anywhere.
"The New Atheists misuse Darwin and evolutionary biology as egregiously as the Christian fundamentalists misuse the Bible. Darwinism, which pays homage to the final and complete mastery of our animal natures, never posits that human beings can transcend their natures and create a human paradise. It argues the opposite. The illusion of human progress, in the name of evolutionary biology, is actually anti-Darwinian. And in this the New Atheists are neither honest about science or Darwin. Science is used by them to supplant religion to provide meaning and hope. It is used to assuage these innate religious yearnings. Since scientific knowledge is cumulative, albeit morally neutral, it gives the illusion that human history and human progress is also cumulative. And in many ways science has simply replaced the faith our pre-modern ancestors had in God.
"But more ominously, the New Atheists ignore the wisdom of Original Sin, as well as studies in cognitive behavior, that illustrate that human nature is often irrational and flawed. We are all governed, even in our moments of greatest lucidity, by unconscious forces. This understanding, whether achieved through Augustine or Freud, has been our most potent check on schemes of human perfectibility and utopian visions. But the New Atheists, like all believers in myth, refuse to listen. They peddle the alluring and enticing fantasy of inevitable moral and material progress. This vision is not based on science, history or reason. It is an act of faith. It is a form of the occult. It is no more scientific legitimacy than alchemy."
I enjoy reading Chris Hedges, because he comes across as so defeatist / pessimistic that I feel positively cheerful in comparison. Anyway, there are a lot of straw men in that snippet.
The snippet is just that: a snippet of a larger argument, which itself was fleshed out in Hedges' book, I Don't Believe In Atheists. He provides enough evidence and well-constructed arguments in those works to demonstrate that he's attacking the guts of the New Atheists' positions, rather than jabbing at mere straw men.
(forget I said that)
(but I can't remember what you said)
I still think "fundamentalist" is a poor descriptor to associate with atheists, when really people who use it really mean "obnoxious". The difference amongst atheists is how confident they are in their belief. Some don't believe, but aren't confident in their belief or don't spend much time worrying about it. Others are very confident, even positive - as positive as they are about anything. We could all be hooked up to a machine like in The Matrix. The paragraph of yours brings to mind Stephen Law again. I wouldn't call him a fundamentalist, yet he wrote "The God of Eth":
"Can You Prove God Doesn't Exist?": http://stephenlaw.blogspot.com/2009/05/can-your-prove-god-doesnt-exist.h...
Right, and people who believe in God are confident in their belief. So we have two groups of people who are confident in their beliefs which contradict each other -- this I think is where a lot of the friction is being felt between the two camps and an impasse occurs. I think it would be better for atheists to take a more agnostic approach and say that, sure, there might be a God, but according to the evidence (or lack thereof), you choose not to believe in said God until evidence presents itself. I think that kind of example could do a lot for both atheists and even theists, especially when it comes to moral doctrines/dogmas.
I think it would be better for atheists to take a more agnostic approach and say that, sure, there might be a God, but according to the evidence (or lack thereof), you choose not to believe in said God until evidence presents itself.
Well, I think that would be worse.
You'll never catch God-followers making that mistake, will you?
Why don't you advise the God-worshippers to take a more agnostic approach and say:
"Sure, I believe in God, but it's quite possible evidence will come along which proves that there is no such Thing, at which time I will discard my belief in God."
Never heard a God-person say that, now, did you?
So please stop preaching doubt to atheists. Especially us fundamentalists. Or we'll start a Profane War or something.
I can only imagine he was also both white and a caucasian.
The absurdity of the post above the above post is worthy of a hall of fame. Imagine, if you will, arguing that because one can't disprove the Great Spaghetti Monster, one ought to accept that the Great Spaghetti Monster may exist. And why should atheists be forced to go halfway alone? Where are the faith holders? In the absence of proof, should they not also declare themselves agnostics until such time as the evidenice of their deity's existence is made available? Then we'd all be agnostics and finally we could all get along.
My faher was a good Anglican and attended church every day of his life until he collapsed on the front steps of the parish hall after one last christmas turkey stuffing. "He always did enjoy his turkey," Mrs. Chamberlain, the church matron, said to me the day of the funeral. The old chap was a life long atheist but said one must do one's duty to community which in his case meant supporting the local church. I never really understood until much later in life when it occured to me that belonging to the church was also of social importance in a middle-class environment.
While I consider myself an atheist, I wouldn't care to "preach" to others. Atheism is something people must come to of their own volition.
Let me be the first "God-follower" you hear say it Unionist:
"Sure, I believe in God, but it's quite possible evidence will come along which proves that there is no such Thing, at which time I will discard my belief in God."
Might I ask which God you believe in, Caissa?
While it may be difficult to disprove the existence of some possible 'higher power', i believe it is rather easy to illustrate that any given 'god' of any major faith cannot exist as presented.
This isn't proof, but it's very interesting nonetheless about the origins of the Universe. "'A Universe From Nothing' by Lawrence Krauss, AAI 2009": http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ImvlS8PLIo
I'm an Anglican, LTJ, but I am certainly not going to discuss faith issues on Babble. It is no safer for these discussions than it at times appears to be for a myriad of other topics.
Let me be the first "God-follower" you hear say it Unionist:
"Sure, I believe in God, but it's quite possible evidence will come along which proves that there is no such Thing, at which time I will discard my belief in God."
Thanks, Caissa, I appreciate the spirit of inquiry, and I know it takes courage to be in a minority.
I respect agnostics too.
I personally will not believe in God even if s/he comes to me in a vision. If that happens, I'll head for the ER and take a number.
I appreciate your perspective as well Unionist.
Caissa, what do you mean it isn't safe to discuss faith issues?
I'd rather not answer this other than by saying the creation of the sex workers rights forum might provide you with a loosely analogous situation.
Catchfire's snippet from "Blood Merridian" above is a passage amoung many in that book that stand out in my mind. This argument aside, I would hope babblers will some day take the time to read, then re-read this book. It's amazing.
Whether the Judge is Satan himself, or some conglomeration of characters playing Virgil to "The Kid"'s Dante is an interesting debate for readers of Blood Meridian. But it's safe to say the Judge is a pretty good representation of what Hedges would call "occult enlightenment."
But, is "new atheism" occult enlightenment? Well, if Dawkins is seen as an example of "new atheism" then we'd have to say deffinately not. Dawkins, long before he started to answer religious nutbars in the debate concerning creationism, was doing his best to convey to lay people all the ideas particular to his field of study and expertise.
What's different about Dawkins is that he's more to the point and less patient than the more Socratic Carl Sagan on these subjects.
When we speak of god, why do we refer to only the Judaism, Islam and Christianity beliefs?
There are many more religious organizations that have more interesting concepts of life and death.
Name one which has a more accurate concept, and I'll give it a whirl.
Imagine, if you will, arguing that because one can't disprove the Great Spaghetti Monster, one ought to accept that the Great Spaghetti Monster may exist.
Blasphemer! It's Flying Spaghetti Monster (pbuh)!
What if all of the religions are part of the same truth with a few inconsistencies thrown in for fun?
It's either that or the seven religions are part of the same diabolical plot hatched by that notorious secret sect known as KAOS and whose purpose is to deceive humanity.
I'm an atheist who believes in things for which we have no sustainable evidence. Things like democracy, social justice and love. If I were scientist, I'd figure I would give up on such concepts as overwhelmingly improbable. And yet, la lutte continue. There are less tangible concpets I'd argue everyone needs to believe in. Kant called one of them immanence. I'd call it who we are in relation to the world.
I've been reading a lot about the vivisection debates of the late 1800s, when most of the scientific community, including Darwin, supported experimentation on live animals. Anti-vivisection activists caricatured such scientists as godless immorals, bent only on the advancement of science for its own purpose, slave to progress, unmoored from any shred of universal humanism. I don't see this position much different from Chris Hedges' "occult enlightenment," really. Not much has changed in the debate between what is human and what is science.
But I do think, as I alluded to in my McCarthy excerpt above, that there is a sinister undercurrent to the sentiment expressed by M. Spector above, namely, "I am against religion because it teaches us to be satisfied with not understanding the world." This is the danger of enlightenment philosophers like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer pointed to, who saw the worst of enlightenment theory in the fascist regimes of Europe from which they escaped. Their argument, that the enlightenment's goal of eliminating fear of the unknown and men replacing religion as master of the world, is rooted in myth, which itself was a way for humankind to explain and thus control nature. This narrative of domination, they argue, has become radicalized under modernity and has by no accident led to Nazism. Please don't read this paragraph as an argument comparing Dawkins to Hitler, or whatecer; I am saying, however, that there is something about this kind of scientific trajectory that is very unsettling, and hardly wholly in the interests of humanity. I am starting to suspect, however, that this new atheism is closely tied to neo-liberalism--the work that this strand of thought does is not really scientific, it's political: it's doing far more to justify wars in the Middle East than it is keeping creationism out of our schools.
I also think that some new atheists have made an idol of religion, abstracting it from the social experience with which it was created. In a Grayling article above, he defines the religious narrative thusly: "Do good, go to heaven. Don't to good, don't go to heaven." Talk about crude simplifications and caricatures. There is a thread in the anti-racism forum that critiques the anti-racism movement for this same abstraction: why not, the article argues, target specific social changes rather than create a mythical racism understood only by its apostles? So, I would ask, why not target the foolish and ignorant attempts to put religion in our classrooms and in our legislatures rather than target a metaphysical immanence you cannot possibly contract and atomize?
Personally, I don't really get upset when I see Hitchens, Dawkins et al. do their talking outside of their fields (Like Terry Eagleton has said, how does Dawkins like it when metaphysical philosophers start talking about evolution without a proper scientific background?), because my thinking outlined above is not certain in my mind, and I hate the fact that there is a separate school board in Ontario, and that homophobia (and, effectively, pedophilia) gets a pass if it comes from the mouth of a priest. I don't really like it when people bring out the FSM as if they're clever, or start harping about how silly the big bearded man in white is, but lately I just let it go. I will always support taking the Christmas tree out of Parliament, just as I support taking O Canada out of our schools. I'm as suspicious of religion as I am of patriotism--and the most fanatical kinds of both are odious--but when someone's patriotism consists of a belief in tolerance, social justice, democracy and hockey...well, I don't see the point in having it out with them. But maybe I'm just too meek. I've heard that's good though...
The measure of tollerance isn't found in how you treat people you agree with. It's measured by the way you treat people you dissagree with, jerkface.*
*"jerkface" of course, was meant in complete jest.
Only two things bother me about religion:
1. That it sometimes provides "explanations" for natural phenomena as a substitute for (or as postiive opposition to) continuing empirical inquiry.
2. Far worse than #1: that it sustains a culture of people sticking to "their own" and being xenophobic towards others.
The personal faith part of it doesn't both me in the slightest, unless and to the extent that it leads to #1 or #2.
That's why I have trouble with Dawkins and the rest. They pay attention to #1 (and sometimes, it is true, in simplistic ways), but rarely deal with #2 in a satisfactory way. Or when they do broach it, they tend (like Sam Harris) to do so in a biased fashion, thereby revealing their own xenophobia.
#1 is a result of literalists who seem unable to recognize myth and allegory when they read it.
#2 is also present in other organizations to varying degrees and is not exclusive nore emblematic of religion.
#2 is also present in other organizations to varying degrees and is not exclusive nore emblematic of religion.
Example: What other "mainstream" organizations frown upon "intermarriage"? I'm not saying all religions do - just those that represent the overwhelming majority of religious people on this planet.
ETA: Sorry, just realized I should have added #3, which is as bad as #2:
3. Use their "divine authority" to dictate codes of behaviour that are opposite to social progress (racism, misogyny, homophobia, ageism, etc. etc.) This is related to #2 but not identical. Justifying warmongering and genocide, for example, fall under both.
This is the danger of enlightenment philosophers like Theodor Adorno and Max Horkheimer pointed to, who saw the worst of enlightenment theory in the fascist regimes of Europe from which they escaped. Their argument, that the enlightenment's goal of eliminating fear of the unknown and men replacing religion as master of the world, is rooted in myth, which itself was a way for humankind to explain and thus control nature. This narrative of domination, they argue, has become radicalized under modernity and has by no accident led to Nazism. Please don't read this paragraph as an argument comparing Dawkins to Hitler, or whatecer; I am saying, however, that there is something about this kind of scientific trajectory that is very unsettling, and hardly wholly in the interests of humanity. I am starting to suspect, however, that this new atheism is closely tied to neo-liberalism--the work that this strand of thought does is not really scientific, it's political: it's doing far more to justify wars in the Middle East than it is keeping creationism out of our schools.
And, Micheal Nenonen has differentiated between this "occult" enlightenment, where knowledge is kept hidden, from "open" enlightenment where knowledge is shared. Post Modernism is the rejection of all enlightenment in reaction to the occult, or hidden enlightenment.
However, the danger in that is what we are experiencing today, where anything can be "true". Where Newton's laws are a construct of white male european privelege, as if a person of Chinese ancestory might have a different outcome than mine if we didn't wear a seatbelt in a car accident.
And, the post modernist rejection of science, or the open enlightenment figures very much in neo liberal economics, and it lends distructive creedence to all manner of dangerous claims.
I am not a bible thumper, don't go to church and never initiate conversations about religion. What would be the point? But I've sometimes wondered at the wisdom of the Bible that so many people agree is full of contradictions and filled with stories of human rights abuse. I agree, the bible is filled with stories of murder, infidelity, misogyny, slavery etc. But I have to agree with certain parts of the Bible as US economist Michael Hudson has described about it on the internet. The debt crisis of the western world today and collapse of the monetarist monetary system could have been avoided if they'd accepted biblical advice(as well as Persian and other historical experiences with debt) to wipe the slate clean every so often in order to avoid the scenario where debts grow in excess of the economy's ability to repay them. And there is more good advice in the bible, like letting fields lay fallow for so many years before replanting etc. It is an old book that is out of date wrt most things today, for sure for sure.
I feel like you are moving the goalposts, Unionist. You are moving from the general to the specific.
This is timely, "The secularist case against "Atheism 3.0" " by Austin Dacey (his book The Secular Conscience is excellent by the way): http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2009/10/the_secul...
I feel like you are moving the goalposts, Unionist. You are moving from the general to the specific.
Well Caissa, if you suggest that organized religions are really not much different than other organizations in fomenting an "us" vs. "them" mentality, I'd like to seriously challenge that. I gave an example of intermarriage - but I can broaden it if you like, to people of the same faith:
- are their other "mainstream" organizations which build such strong communities of interest, and create such all-embracing differences between "us" and "them", that they (IMO) divide people in every aspect of their lives?
Not my point, Unionist. I was referring to your phrase "sticking to their own and being xenophobic..." I'd rather not begin enumerating other groups that fall under this rubric. I was disputing your argument as much as saying it's not exclusive to religions. Hey, maybe I'll go out on a limb and suggest some religious people and maybe even religions are left-wing.
I feel like you are moving the goalposts, Unionist. You are moving from the general to the specific.
Well Caissa, if you suggest that organized religions are really not much different than other organizations in fomenting an "us" vs. "them" mentality, I'd like to seriously challenge that. I gave an example of intermarriage - but I can broaden it if you like, to people of the same faith:
- are their other "mainstream" organizations which build such strong communities of interest, and create such all-embracing differences between "us" and "them", that they (IMO) divide people in every aspect of their lives?
Uh, yeah, it happens all the time. Gay villages, immigrant neighbourhoods, minority language communities (Westmount hello?). In fact these organizations, or groups, prescribe much more to an "us" and "them" mentality when they feel others are hostile towards them. So maybe if we were ALL be a little bit more accommodating we could break down some of that us and them stuff.
I think religions in general tend to foment a sense of "us" in terms of a collective humanity, whereas the religion of free market capitalism can only try to pretend to share the same goals and objectives as the rest of humanity.
Oh, dear. As I recall, the latest major war in the mid-east was begun by two "men of God", one of whom had actually received messages from His highest of the highs and who was widely supported by anti-intellectual self-described christians. While it may be true some such similarily self-described atheists such as Christopher Hitchens has supported "the war of civilizations", he speaks for all humanists on war to the same extent the Pope speaks for all christians on condoms.
To me, God represents a very simple answer to a host of very complex questions where the truth, as we disover it, is a great deal more wonderous and awe inspiring as anything so trite as God did it. The universe existed long before we humans set a foot upon this earth and it will exist long after the last of our footprints have faded. The concept of God is entirely determinate on the existence of humans whereas the universe and all of its mystery and wonder is not.
Uh, yeah, it happens all the time. Gay villages, immigrant neighbourhoods, minority language communities (Westmount hello?). In fact these organizations, or groups, prescribe much more to an "us" and "them" mentality when they feel others are hostile towards them. So maybe if we were ALL be a little bit more accommodating we could break down some of that us and them stuff.
Thanks for your reply. But you know what - I was talking about organizations which promote social exclusion of "others". Do you know of any outside the various churches?
Not my point, Unionist. I was referring to your phrase "sticking to their own and being xenophobic..." I'd rather not begin enumerating other groups that fall under this rubric. I was disputing your argument as much as saying it's not exclusive to religions. Hey, maybe I'll go out on a limb and suggest some religious people and maybe even religions are left-wing.
Do you know of any other organizations that discourage intermarriage with non-members of the organization? I happen to think that's a really important "negative" of Judaism, Islam, Catholicism... And in other contexts (like South African apartheid laws), it is universally reviled as being anti-human. But religion makes everything acceptable.
Oh, dear. As I recall, the latest major war in the mid-east was begun by two "men of God", one of whom had actually received messages from His highest of the highs and who was widely supported by anti-intellectual self-described christians.
Are you sure that wars aren't all about warfiteering and resource grabs waged on behalf of capitalists worshipping false Roman gods of war? Or do they make war because they actually do believe that some deity is instructing them to? I'd be even more worried if they are total psycopaths driven by insanity than mere appalling greed and their own amoral value system.
I'm relatively certain it wouldn't matter to me if the killers of my family were purely insane or motivated by pure greed. In fact, I'd be hard pressed to know the difference. I have argued our capotalist system, motivated entirely by greed, is insane.Both Blair and Bush claim to be christian men and still engaged in an act of mass murder despite the tenets of their stated faith. But that is not my point. My point is the Iraq war was alternately sold as a religious war, a war on terrorism, a war against proliferation in the West to win the support of various constituentcies including so-called christians.
However, the danger in that is what we are experiencing today, where anything can be "true". Where Newton's laws are a construct of white male european privelege, as if a person of Chinese ancestory might have a different outcome than mine if we didn't wear a seatbelt in a car accident.
And, the post modernist rejection of science, or the open enlightenment figures very much in neo liberal economics, and it lends distructive creedence to all manner of dangerous claims.
Tommy, I think we've talked about this before, but postmodernism is really more of a historical mode than it is a philosophy. That means that if you think it "rejects" science--which I don't think it does, nor does it say "anything can be 'true'", although it's often caricatured in that way--in response to the enlightenment, you need to also consider how it is continuing the enlightenment project. Adorno isn't a postmodernist by the way--he thinks the enlightenment is spot on, we just don't know the maths anymore, and we need to get back on track. I definitely agree with you that some postmodern thought smacks of late capitalist economics and culture, but I'm encouraged to read it as dialectic--the same way Marx saw the revolutionary potential in the bourgeoisie, even as he saw how they had to be put down.
I do like the distinction between "open" science and "occult" science, and I think we could be on to something there. It's also a nice play that demonstrates religion doesn't have an exclusive on insularity, dogma and perverted moral imperatives.
ETA:
I dunno, white people?
ETA:
I dunno, white people?
I'll take that as a "no". Religious organizations really do justify the unjustifiable.
I guess I'm missing your point, Unionist. Are you arguing that literalist religious institutions are unjust? Has anyone disagreed with you?
ETA: to elaborate, there are institutional, indexical and mostly oppressive strucures of religion that issue tyrannical edicts like the one you speak of. There are also cultural, social institutions also religiously rooted, that encourage the same kind of behaviour. And, of course, there are cultural, social institutions (eg, Western whiteness) that enact the same imperatives.
I think religion is the easy answer. "God created the world" saves young people from the IMPOSSIBLE QUESTION. When scientists asked "who made God?" it became a war. While the atheists are spending their teens with many hours screwed up on the IMPOSSIBLE QUESTION the religous teens are working hard to get a good education and a good education (Because God rewards the hard worker). I have met many Christians who are totally confident in their framework and do not ask any questions and are doing very well in this world.
Now, atheists seem to be grouping themselves in the same way as religions. And atheists can be supremely arrogant bastards too. I do not see any reason why a God did not make the earth (And in turn another God may have made that one. (At the end of the day, religion is s stupid answer to a non question and people just need to live with whatever ghost story makes them happy).
Religion is part of the survival techniques of tribes. Now the tribes have gotten so big, so instead of a little village and its God getting exteriminated in a religous war it can be a whole race of people. And their God might still survive in a book somewhere. Sorry to ramble. Goto go to the doctor. Bye
I'm relatively certain it wouldn't matter to me if the killers of my family were purely insane or motivated by pure greed. In fact, I'd be hard pressed to know the difference. I have argued our capotalist system, motivated entirely by greed, is insane.Both Blair and Bush claim to be christian men and still engaged in an act of mass murder despite the tenets of their stated faith. But that is not my point. My point is the Iraq war was alternately sold as a religious war, a war on terrorism, a war against proliferation in the West to win the support of various constituentcies including so-called christians.
Okay I see your point. But wars have often been sold in the name of crusading religion. Iow's, no actual deities played a hand in the slaughter. When it comes right down to it, the immoral warfiteering and real estate grabs of history were actually orchestrated in the name of self-interest and appalling greed. The rape and plunder of new worlds was falsely justified in the name of any real god. Iow's, people were lied to. A lot. And they were lied to by mere mortal human beings.
And religion is being replaced by a new justification for attacking other countries. The Nazis started things off with marching into other countries without protest of the alleged democratic nations for a few years after and beginning with Spain in the late 1930's. The Nazis told people they were bombing other countries for humanitarian reasons. It's still happening today. And if bombing Yugoslavia to kingdom come was for humanitarian reasons, then what kind of humans have we become?
I guess I'm missing your point, Unionist. Are you arguing that literalist religious institutions are unjust?
No. Not in the slightest. I was talking about major religious institutions which divide people and encourage xenophobia (such as discouraging intermarriage). Is this that complicated?
Racism exists as a problem aside from religion. It's just that when you are a (say) Catholic, you can actually say "I want my child to marry a Catholic" without seeming to be a disgusting excuse for a human being. You can't, however, say "I want my child to marry a white" in this day and age.
Is this really that complicated??
I agree that organized religion can serve as a veil for prejudice in many ways nowadays, but, to be frank, I think it is a bit more complicated than you are letting on. Take your example: "I want my child to marry a Catholic" is actually code for "I want my child to marry a white." Now, you might take this as evidence that religion divides people and encourages xenophobia; but I prefer to think of religion as our language of xenophobia--it's also our language for forgiveness, for trade, for romance and for war--it's humanity, bascially. Or, in much more poetic terms, it is the sigh of an oppressed people.
Part of me thinks that if you get rid of religion, we humans, flawed as we are, will simply find another way to veil our xenophobia and drive for division--but I think it's much more true to say: get rid of religion? Good luck with that.
Uh, yeah, it happens all the time. Gay villages, immigrant neighbourhoods, minority language communities (Westmount hello?). In fact these organizations, or groups, prescribe much more to an "us" and "them" mentality when they feel others are hostile towards them. So maybe if we were ALL be a little bit more accommodating we could break down some of that us and them stuff.
Wow. Unless you're an english-speaking gay immigrant living in Westmount, I'd say you're way off-side with that shit.
Adorno isn't a postmodernist by the way--he thinks the enlightenment is spot on, we just don't know the maths anymore, and we need to get back on track.
No, I picked up on that from your quote, and was carefull-- I thought-- not to infer he was. And yes, I do throw the word "post modern" around from time to time to describe schools of thought that might be described better with more precise labels.
But then, I'm sure no post modernist would begrudge me describing it anyway I choose to. It is my narrative after all.
Name one which has a more accurate concept, and I'll give it a whirl.
Depends what you consider accurate?
The only thing I have to add is that my nose is stuffed up again. I had the swine flu a few weeks ago, I thought I got over it, and now my nose is stuffed up again. I'm just way too immersed in self-pity to respond to any of the points anyone is raising here.
I'm sorry to hear that, Michael. I always enjoy and learn from your posts on this subject. Get well soon!
Take your example: "I want my child to marry a Catholic" is actually code for "I want my child to marry a white."
Really. And when Jews in North America and Europe were taught to marry Jews, this was some colour thing? How about Ireland? And you think there are no non-white Catholics????? I think we're speaking different languages here, or emanating from different backgrounds.
I see. Who said, "get rid of religion?" I'm not on any crusade. But when religion is discussed, I do occasionally point out how it serves ignorance and hatred. It certainly isn't the source of ignorance and hatred. So perhaps we agree after all?
I just watched a fascinating new talk by Dan Dennett, which in part discusses his research of atheist clergy (closet atheists who are still preaching), how religion evolves, and why we have theologians: "The evolution of confusion" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D_9w8JougLQ
The major accomplishment of the "New Atheists" is that they have emboldened the general public, including atheists, to speak about faith issues in a frank way rather than treating the matter with kid gloves. It is good that people are talking about these things.
In the interest of giving the two sides of the schizm something to talk about, I'll close this one for length myself.