Porn in the USA: Conservatives are biggest consumers
A new nationwide study (pdf) of anonymised credit-card receipts from a major online adult entertainment provider finds little variation in consumption between states.
"When it comes to adult entertainment, it seems people are more the same than different," says Benjamin Edelman at Harvard Business School.
However, there are some trends to be seen in the data. Those states that do consume the most porn tend to be more conservative and religious than states with lower levels of consumption, the study finds.
"Some of the people who are most outraged turn out to be consumers of the very things they claimed to be outraged by," Edelman says.
Edelman spends part of his time helping companies such as Microsoft and AOL detect advertising fraud. Another consulting client runs dozens of adult websites, though he says he is not at liberty to identify the firm.
That company did, however, provide Edelman with roughly two years of credit card data from 2006 to 2008 that included a purchase date and each customer's postal code.
After controlling for differences in broadband internet access between states – online porn tends to be a bandwidth hog – and adjusting for population, he found a relatively small difference between states with the most adult purchases and those with the fewest.
The biggest consumer, Utah, averaged 5.47 adult content subscriptions per 1000 home broadband users; Montana bought the least with 1.92 per 1000. "The differences here are not so stark," Edelman says.
Number 10 on the list was West Virginia at 2.94 subscriptions per 1000, while number 41, Michigan, averaged 2.32.
Eight of the top 10 pornography consuming states gave their electoral votes to John McCain in last year's presidential election – Florida and Hawaii were the exceptions. While six out of the lowest 10 favoured Barack Obama.
Read it here.
Utah, the Mormon state.
"Some of the people who are most outraged turn out to be consumers of the very things they claimed to be outraged by," Edelman says.
This conclusion is not warranted. Even in a Republican state, there are Democrats. Another explanation of the data is that there is something about living in a conservative state that leads the Democrats there to watch more porn. hahaha
But really ... they have not proven that conservative people watch more porn. They have shown that more porn is consumed in conservative states, but they have not shown that it is conservatives doing the watching.
Lousy research. Unsupported conclusion, and people's credit card data used for a purpose other than the intended purpose. yuck!
At the end of the day, no one is perfect, I guess conservatives have a societal standard they want everyone to strive for, despite everyones failings, and try to enforce it; while liberals acknowledge the failings but don't try to enforce any standard.
Such hypocrisy is hardly new. You're right, saga, the study didn't provide a definitive link between the conservative consumer and higher rates of consumption, but the link is there.
The classic paternalistic conservative "father knows best" credo is "Do as I say, not as I do". This is why Newt Gingrich can get divorced and still say that marriage is the foundation of society, bla bla, divorce is evil and sinful, bla bla, one-man one-woman, bla bla. This is why a conservative can consume porn in a classic back-door, skeezy-alleyway kinda way, then go and repent on Sunday. The hypocrisy is built right in!
Once one rids oneself of the power of the "father knows best" bullshit, then one can see through the lies.
The consuming of porn isn't the issue for me, it's the hypocrisy. There's a parallel here to the vocal rabid homophobes, who are all on the right and far right, who then get busted for being (*surprise*!!!) gay.
I agree with maysie.
Interesting passage from the report:
I'll just repeat here what I said in the other thread on this:
I did have a second thought that the study perhaps reflects some other things beside a difference in porn consumption. Less availability of sex shops in conservative areas forcing more purchases on the net or perhaps just general backwardness of those areas - who actually buys porn anymore? So while it's fun to talk about this study might not reflect anything real.
Why would anyone be surprised that Conservatives like porn as much as everyone else. We're human first, and then Liberal or Conservative second. I love porn, and everyone else I know loves porn. Doesn't matter if they're left or right leaning - we're hardwired.
We are absolutely *not* hardwired to enjoy porn.
Apparently you failed to realize the findings say YOU like it more than anyone else!
And no I do not think you are hardwired.
I think there are ideologues on the left who are as ardently anti-porn as any on the far right-- and probably for the same ultimate underlying reasons.
It'd be interesting to see the cookies on those left wing throbbing and thrusting hard drives.
The conservatives may have honed hypocricy into an art form, but they by no means have a monopoly in that market place.
Apparently you failed to realize the findings say YOU like it more than anyone else!
And no I do not think you are hardwired.
Yes we are. You can resist looking at porn, but even the most conservative, devout person in the world cannot help but be aroused by pornography. That's probably why so many deny themselves the pleasure of looking at porn - because they get freaked out by the fact that they get turned on by it.
Instinctively, we are attracted by images we find sexually attractive. Instincts override religious, moral, or political beliefs.
But *which* images we find sexually attractive, and the finding of *images* attractive rather than, say, sounds or textures or words/text or smells, are completely socially constructed.
How do we know this? Images have changed over time, from body sizes, body types, the racial backgrounds of the subjects, cross-culturally, need I go on?
Modern western society is very visual. So of course preferred modalities of porn and erotica will be visual. That has SFA to do with instincts.
Many many things about our lives are taught to us (ie not instinctive), and of all the things taught to us, sexuality is by far the easiest to demonstrate how culturally-bound and contextualized it is.
Look at homophobia. Look at masculinity (if you must). Look at femininity. All constructed, all of them change over time, all completely made up. Poof! Think of it like the Easter bunny. If you believe, then it's real. Until you realize it isn't. You still can enjoy the chocolate eggs, though.
Studies have shown that babies respond differently to photos of attractive people. Again, we are hardwired to respond to images of attractive objects. Yes, you can see that standards of what is attractive have changed over the ages - e.g. body type. But, even during the Renaissance, full figured, attractive women were depicted in art, not full figured, unattactive women.
Same thing with porn. Erotic imagry appeared at about the same time that our ancestors started to mix their first pigments and smear it on rocks. Call it porn, or call it erotic imagery - it's all the same and as a species we like it. We have a strong sex drive and it's only natural that we enjoy looking at erotic imagery.
In agree with Trapper: It is Nature, not Nurture, which causes an attraction to porn. Same as people enjoying it when they see a fight in public, or taking a quick glance at a car accident.
Oh Trapper. This will be my last post on the topic.
There is a *huge* difference between babies "responding" (whatever that means) to photos (link? reference?) and sexual response in adult Western humans. If you can't see that, then your entire argument falls apart.
Not all humans have strong sex drives.
Not all humans respond to visually "erotic" images. (What about people who are blind or with visual impairments?)
Sexual response is not coded and is not hardwired. It's taught.
P.S. Your ancestors and my ancestors are probably not the same. Careful with the "we".
If there is one thing that is hardwired in the human (and very other animal that reproduces sexually) genome it is sexual response - the single most important factor that assures the survival of the genes.
Blind people have just as strong sex drives as sighted people.
And we all have the same ancestors.
As Doug says, this study shows more about online piracy than porn consumption; apparently people in Utah are big supporters of intellectual property and don't want to see the good people of the porn industry robbed of the proceeds from their labour of love.
I agree with Maysie that "porn" can only be defined culturally; I agree with Spector that no mater how, we WILL define it.
Did I say that?
You're absolutely correct, and it sickens me that some people believe otherwise, and the false belief that people are hard wired I am sure is behind many a sexual abuse action.
Sexual response is not coded and is not hardwired. It's taught.
So, you're saying that someone raised in isolation, without any exposure with any form of sexuality at all, will not develop a sex drive? OMG, that is so funny. Thank you for my Thursday afternoon chuckle!
It is a fact, unlike your contentions. And BTW, children do not respond to "beautiful faces" they respond positively to symetrical faces.
What's a fact, that we all get turned on by porn?
Oh yeah?
<a href=http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2566458</a>
I'm amazed that people who consider themselves feminists could be so ignorant about human sexuality.
Sexual response taught? Ah yes, I can see it now. A man shows his son a photo of a naked girl. Says "OK son now make your thingy rise and get hard" What nonsense.
Porn is not sexuality!
What an ass hat comment, but then again you think you are a "progressive" so....
Conservatives : redefining family values and Friday fun n games night
You're absolutely correct, and it sickens me that some people believe otherwise, and the false belief that people are hard wired I am sure is behind many a sexual abuse action.
So are you two implying that homosexuality is taught??
Could we please not personally attack each other in this thread? I'm looking at you, M. Spector and remind. We could have an interesting conversation and even manage to disagree with each other without turning it into an attack on each other. Thanks!
I think that the beginning posts on this thread were uncoveirng some very interesting aspects of drawing simplified conclusions from statistical studies. To conclude anything about who watches what based on credit card fees and how states vote is ludicrous. There are always hidden dimensions; if we desired, for whatever reason, to evaluate viewers of porn and their political leanings can only be accomplished through a direct poll. This would be very difficult though since I doubt that people, of any political stripe, would answere such a question.
Furhtermore, what was the motivation for publishing the supposed reult anyway. To identify hypocracy among conservatives or what? I don't see any value in that. We are all hypocrits to varying degrees (except for me of course )
You are correct Michelle, I should not have ridsen to his ugly and nasty feminist baiting, my apologies. But I guess feminist baiting is acceptable here to now.
Could we please not personally attack each other in this thread?
All right, you got the last word, remind. Now, let's continue with the thread.
I remember visiting with my family doctor, who was also a friend, and one time he showed me his new palm pilot. Doc told me he had made the mistake of giving his address to a buddy of his, who sent him some porn on it. Doc said to me that what could have happened is that while checking for the side effects of a medication, for one of his patients on his palm pilot, he might of pushed the incorrect button, and might have been displaying porn on the screen in front of a patient.
Anyway Doc told me that as soon as he realized he had received porn, he hit the delete button. Then he added that sex is for doing, and not for watching. I couldn't agree more with him.
The porn industry reminds me of the deregulation industry. There is way, way too much of it.
You're absolutely correct, and it sickens me that some people believe otherwise, and the false belief that people are hard wired I am sure is behind many a sexual abuse action.
Some people are hard wired; others are, I suppose, soft wired.
Can people go from hard to soft-wired, and vice versa?
I don't know, but this thread could make a decent comedy skit.
I think it is more of whether you feel pornography is distasteful for a particular reason. I know people of both sexes and all political stripes that both oppose it and seek it out. Sexual response is most definitely normal ask any priest.(Many spent their entire adolescence and early 20's in all male setting yet once in the parrish had a hard time not taking advantage of the females that came very trusting to them.) The thing is what do you find to be sexual? If you are a bit of a voyeur than am I sure watching people have sex would appeal to you.
Lets just examine how some people enjoy "golden showers" and some don't. This isn't a judgement call. If I watch porn and it's golden shower time I turn it off, not my thing. I like to read erotic literature more than watch...my mind can usually do more for me than anything they can do in some Malibu spot they rented for the afternoon. So while I can enjoy reading or watching or even listening to people having sex including my partner, It doesn't mean everyone will. Even those that are opposed to pornography in the visual carnal sense, some may indeed enjoy a harlequin novel and feel guilt free. They they are not entirely as far apart as some may think.
The only qualm about porn is some of the people fall into it and have a hard time getting out. I don't think too many people are forced into porn, at least the regular stuff, not so with child porn obviously. But for most it was an initial choice for them. They might be exploited, but in todays day and age it has been well documented what the business entails. It is pretty much their choice. So I don't buy into the exploited arguement. Which is also why I can see why people enjoy watching as much as I enjoy reading.
I also don't put stock into being a con=prude. If anything they are more willling to do more(it's forbidden you know) but the hypocracy is rather funny like the toe tapping anti-gay senator guy. Or that evangelical calling on gays to stop being gay while hiring male prostitutes. Funny the
sheep(don't know why strikout isn't working), flock faithful spoon it up all the while doing the same thing while denouncing it for their neighbours ears. My one friend is hard core conservative, but she always talks about anal being her place of choice. She doesn't see it that way as she is libertarian but sides with the so-cons because they help get her people elected.It is rather slective and labels like liberal and conservative don't have a place exactly when it comes to the bedroom. I am rather prudish myself, but if what floats your boat doesn't hurt anyone(unless they want it to :) ) then I don't have a problem with it.First, a little perspective.
The OP mentions that conservatives enjoy online pornography, which, I would hope that any progressive could agree, is vastly unrealistic, often misogynist, and issues from a corrupt and exploitive industry. Trapper turned around and said that it is normal to enjoy pornography because humans are hardwired to enjoy it. Maysie and remind disagreed with this statement, because it is obviously not true: we are not hardwired to enjoy cartoonishly inflated breasts and abusive, dominating sex acts--women are certainly not 'hardwired' to enjoy this. Then, somehow, Maysie's comment was construed as anti-sex. I don't speak for her, but there is a big difference between being anti-porn industry (which was the context of the discussion before her remarks) and anti-pornographic images in general. In fact, I think I recall other threads where Maysie posted links to consensual, indeed, feminist, pornography. I would question the motives of those who chose to misconstrue her remarks. Actually, no, I wouldn't question them. I would call them vindictive, petty and disingenuous.
I don't know if sexuality is biologically hardwired or not. It's not a very useful statement at any rate. Certainly, humans harbour some biological predisposition to have sexual responses to visual, oral and tactile stimulations, but this in no way defines sexuality. What images? What touches? Wherefore, God, and when?
I can also say that the way babblers have chosen to interpret 'taught' sexual response is again crude and disingenuous. This doesn't mean that adults sit us down and teach us which kind of breasts, calves and pectoral muscles we find attractive. We learn sexuality the way we learn language: by accident. Or rather, it learns us. You see, sexuality is cultural, and like language, it's always pre-human. That is, it exists before we are born and we're kind of dropped into it. It inhabits us and colonizes us. I suppose this could mean we're biologically hardwired, but that's not really the way it works. I remember when I was ten or so and I started noticing the bottoms of my female classmates. I'd say to myself 'I like that.' I don't know whom I was trying to convince.
As for this nonsense about symmetrical or comely faces, well, I don't know what to say. I could point to a recent study and article in the New York Times that showed, in fact, there doesn't seem to be much correlation between biological impeteus and arousal. Women, both heterosexual and homosexual, for example, reacted more to an 'attractive' woman than to a man attractive according to the same conventions. I'm not sure what this has to say about so-called 'hardwiring', but it does question it as a scientific certainty.
I'll finish by only commenting that on a purportedly progressive website, there seems to be an awful lot of apologetics for the capitalist pornography industry, which, like any capitalist enterprise, distorts social relations, dehumanizes the actors, and relies on exploitation, oppression and blood to earn its keep. Those posters who generally have a pretty good handle on such things when it comes to economics should perhaps question why they have such a blind spot when it comes to pornography. Indeed, all topics touching on pornography should be in the feminist forum for precisely this reason.
Wow Catchfire. Just wow.
Many thanks for that summary of the thread, and your thoughts and insights.
That was a great post Catchfire I agree.
Maysie & Catchfire (or anyone else I guess), how do you feel about the word "porn"? I'm curious as to whether you'd apply the term when referring to sexually stimulating material without the exploitation, without its portrayal of women, without the abuse. I guess what I am wondering is, if we can agree porn as it is defined and produced in this culture is bad, how can we go about re-defining sexually stimulating material so that we don't confuse "porn is bad" with "sexuality is bad"... as so many conservatives (and over the years many leftists as well) have done; and as Catchfire points out many in this thread are doing as well. Afterall we can all agree sexuality isn't a bad thing right?
It's Me D, first, a joke that I've posted to babble in the past:
"Erotica is the healthy depictions of sexuality that I enjoy. Porn is the disgusting filth that you watch."
Okay, now that the merriment is over, if we look at anything that is illegal, exploitative, degrading as "not good" (I hesitate to use the word "bad") and everything else as "okay", then we still won't be anywhere, since there is, for example, depictions of degradation in BDSM porn in which very nasty things are happening with the full consent of the actors. And the viewers.
(Aside, some may say that all BDSM, etc sexuality/sexual expression is bad and not healthy, etc. I'm not one of those people, and I'm a feminist. Check out the book How to Get Terrible Things Done to You by Wonderful People by Dottie Easton. Or, you know, buy some handcuffs.)
Can there be depictions, visual and otherwise, of people having various kinds of sex, depictions which are not degrading, exploitative and misogynist? Yes there can. But again, I doubt that 10 random people would agree on what those images involve. So we sure as hell aren't going to agree on that here in this thread!
And, heading into murky territory, images/scenarios that a given person may find arousing might not necessarily jibe with their politics. Is this hypocrisy? Maybe. Just fantasy? Maybe.
Dan Savage, whose politics around sexuality are very good, has some great things to say about this topic every week through his advice column and his podcast. He's not so great with other politics (sexism, racism, bisexuality), but in terms of accepting and enjoying "what turns you on" in the absence of illegal and exploitative behaviour, he's excellent. I've changed some of my opinions of sexuality and relationships based on his very realistic and practical advice.
http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/SavageLove?oid=1162752
(Beware, language is NSFW and the third letter this week is extremely gross)
I enjoyed that joke; I know a few who wouldn't consider that statement a joke
I also enjoy Savage Love, its carried by Halifax's weekly free paper The Coast and as such Haligonians have the chance to read it regularly; living there for a decade I followed his column as well, I still read it online from time to time.
Well thats just the point though, opposition to "porn" takes two forms, opposition to sexuality and opposition to exploitation; I think its obvious to all of us which is the opposition of the right and which is the opposition of the left. Its a fine line for too many though, as you're correct that "bad" porn is often defined by the (dangerous) sexuality it expresses; even on the left there's always been a surprising willingness to write-off all porn as degenerate, and not for the despicable norms of the industry. All too often opposition to porn is about marginalizing the different.
Thats certainly true! Still rather than falling into opposing porn in all forms I'm interested in re-defining the "good" and "bad" in it, even if its an impossibly difficult task for this thread alone!
Good luck with that.
But seriously, what city are you in, It's Me D? Do you know Toronto has had Feminist Porn Awards for the past few years? I've never gone but am planning to this year. They are organized by the pro-woman pro-feminist sex store Good For Her.
http://www.goodforher.com/Feminist_Porn_Awards.html
P.S. I've had a very loose definition of pornography for a number of years, and it doesn't just apply to sex. Here it is: The depiction, usually visual, of an image or images that are created to invoke a particular emotional/physiological reaction or response. However, after repeated viewing the response quickly fades and the watcher then requires more, new images depicting virtually the same sentiment. This can apply to those "cute" calendars with kittens in pots with flower hats on their heads, to what can be called "home improvement porn" t.v. shows, etc.
Thanks, I know I have my work cut out for me!
To answer your other question I am in no city, I live in a tiny rural town in Nova Scotia; thats about to change however, due to work, and I will be finding myself somewhere bigger with (hopefully) more prospects very soon. In all likelihood I will be back in Halifax; far from all those interesting events which only seem to take place in TO! There's a good pro-woman sex store in Halifax called Venus Envy, I don't know whether they do anything like those awards but I'm sure they support the efforts in TO. I'll certainly check out that website when I have a chance (thanks)!
ETA: I just read your PS, interesting... I mostly agree, for example about the "home improvement porn" etc. That also touchs on the "can't have" element of porn, since I'm assuming the most evocative home renovations are also unattainable for most of their audience.
Ack, pardon my city-bias. I had originally written "Where are you, It's Me D?" and thought that sounded rude. I guess I'll always be a big city kinda gal.
Now we've got some thread drift going on. Let's try to restrain ourselves shall we? (heehee)
Thanks catchfire excellent post!
The OP mentions that conservatives enjoy online pornography, which, I would hope that any progressive could agree, is vastly unrealistic, often misogynist, and issues from a corrupt and exploitive industry. Trapper turned around and said that it is normal to enjoy pornography because humans are hardwired to enjoy it. Maysie and remind disagreed with this statement, because it is obviously not true: we are not hardwired to enjoy cartoonishly inflated breasts and abusive, dominating sex acts--women are certainly not 'hardwired' to enjoy this. Then, somehow, Maysie's comment was construed as anti-sex.
You left out the part where Maysie vastly overstated her position as follows:
She wasn't talking "sexuality" as you define it. She was talking sexual response. And she was wrong. Scientifically wrong.
I can also say that the way babblers have chosen to interpret 'taught' sexual response is again crude and disingenuous. This doesn't mean that adults sit us down and teach us which kind of breasts, calves and pectoral muscles we find attractive. We learn sexuality the way we learn language: by accident.
We don't learn language by accident. We are deliberately taught language, most of us, by adults, and we are also born with brains that have evolved to be particularly adapted to learning and using language. No other animals have such brains. Read Stephen Pinker. Our brains, uniquely among animals, are hard-wired for language.
You see, sexuality is cultural, and like language, it's always pre-human. That is, it exists before we are born and we're kind of dropped into it.
It exists before we are born not only in the culture but in our own genome.
I'm pretty sure nobody taught you to like the bottoms of your female classmates. You were exhibiting a hard-wired sexual response.
I wonder where you think animals get their sexuality. Does someone teach them to respond to sexual cues? Of course not. Sexual response was hard-wired into our ancestors when they were still walking on all fours, and it is part of our genetic inheritance.
That was my point about priests. I heard an interview on CBC latenight about a priest in seattle and he talked about eing in thr priesthood from the age 14 till about 25 when he was put into a parish. Despite being in a non female no sex environment he found he had longings for women. He had a few affairs and eventually left the priesthood to marry one of the parishioner.
That is taking out of the equation as much nurture as possible but yet he liked women. So how do you explain this. Do you guys think he had a porn website back in the 70's he liked to visit? NO it's part of the animal portion of the brain that gives us chemical responses to phermones and symetry. Or in otherwords, hardwired stuff that we can choose to accept or ignore. But it is real and is present in most everyone. Even if some like to supress those basic instincts.
I'll finish by only commenting that on a purportedly progressive website, there seems to be an awful lot of apologetics for the capitalist pornography industry, which, like any capitalist enterprise, distorts social relations, dehumanizes the actors, and relies on exploitation, oppression and blood to earn its keep. Those posters who generally have a pretty good handle on such things when it comes to economics should perhaps question why they have such a blind spot when it comes to pornography. Indeed, all topics touching on pornography should be in the feminist forum for precisely this reason.
Or in other words all men are pigs, good job! Who gets paid more in the porn industry? Do actors that portray people that are mentally disabled like Tom Hanks did in forest gump also get a taste of your vitriol?If no why not, it's exploitation of the "slow" isn't it. Does anyone seriously think that is normal sex? I don't know anyone that likes 2 dicks in any location. And maye some do...does that make it unreal at that point? But no continue on your morale high horse trying to use capitalism as the straw man arguement.
'Scientifically wrong'? You must be privy to some kind of science that most sex experts aren't, M. Spector. I didn't think you are the kind of person to bandy about such adverbs without cause and evidence.
This is a bit of an aside, but an instructive one. I don't recall saying that we learn language by accident, but I'm also not sure what that means. And as for the statement--'we are deliberately taught language...by adults'--well, I don't know how you could possibly back up an assertion like that. Do adults sit prelingual children down and teach them the difference between a predicate and an adjectival noun? And of course, language is much more than just grammar. It's about knowing the difference between 'elucidation' and 'clarification', between jet black and midnight black. It carries cultural and social material in its essence. I haven't read Pinker, but I have read Chomsky's Cognitive Linguistics (surely a source text for Pinker), as well as De Saussure, Levi-Strauss, Barthes, Derrida and a great deal of other sources on the subject of language. My research has taught me two things relevant to this discussion: first, that no side can claim definitive authority on the subject, and second, that both explanations really point to the same conclusion. That is, that all of human history has moved us toward our present linguistic culmination. Either through some genomic circuitry or through cultural development. I can say, however, that those on the cultural side provide us with much more useful models on understanding language as a social phenomenon.
So too, with sex. You make--to be honest, rather crude--gestures towards 'animals having sex' as if the urge to procreate, mate or dominate is a correlation for 'sexuality'. Indeed, you castigated Maysie (rather unfairly) for committing the same verbal slip. What kind of pornography do animals enjoy, I wonder. How do you respond to my suggestion that capitalism has altered pornography (and therefore, human sexual response) through the same way it has corrupted labour and social relations in general?
thorin, I'm sorry I offended you, but I did not mean to pass judgement: I'm not immune to the porn industry any more than someone who chooses to 'buy green' invariably encounters an impasse. I'm not sure what else to make of your words, but I urge you to reconsider my earlier post not as an attack on you (I hadn't thought of you at all while writing that post) but rather as a critique of the porn industry and an attack on capitalism.
Amazing really trying to suggest "porn" is hard wired, and equating "porn" with sexuality drives that are normal.
No big deal writing doesn't always convey what we want to say as well as speech. The porn industry has a level of exploitation. As do most any industries though. My point is this, we have whole shows devoted to how the porn industry works, Seymour Butts does his show and porn with his mom(not with his mom but she is a producer heh) There are movies describing the porn industry, documentaries on the coke, vd etc. I would say you would have a much better idea of what that job encompasses pros/cons than a hell of a lot of other jobs. I put it in the category of prostitution but not as exploitive.
Many would prefer prostitution is regulated like in my city. We rarely see streetwalkers. Or you don't notice them in most cases. They are checked every 2 weeks in order to retain their license. Must use a rubber. It works out well. I put it into the vice you would have a hard time getting rid of so might as well regulate scenario. Along with pot booze prostitution abortion(not a vice but you get the picture) I don't know about cocaine, the chemical addition is far to high and the end result is horrible. Maybe that makes me a hypocrite? But I also think that prescriptions are all too often the easy solution.
Which is why I said in the end of my post that as long as no one hurts someone else (because if you enjoy masacism that is your choice) I am OK with porn. Yes some people get pulled into the wrong direction. Put that could very well have happened outside of the industry as well as in. How does one get to be a dentist and have the means to snort coke, or a rock star that likes heroine. There is an exploited industry, music. Anyway just trying to say that the porn industry is no better no worse than most jobs people can get. I guess it depends on your mentality for such a job.
Remind do you think an erotic novel is porn? Because they serve the same function to titulate and give one erotic fantasies. One is print one is film. The mediums are different but the purpose is very similar.
This fetishization of "hard-wiring" (and just how hard, sir?) to justify some men's choices - and a huge industry to boot - is quite amusing (if not "titulating"), as in any claim of deterministic teleology* voiced by a ny freedom fundamentalist...
Indeed, are thorin_bane and M. Spector ready to consider that their energetic responses to us are equally "hard-wired", presumably manipulated by their personal library's will to survive any unforeseen growth in their ethics?
Or is this "hard-wiring" model something reserved for the hoi polloi (great unwashed)?
*ETA: (Sorry for the big words - Teleology (Greek: telos: end, purpose) is the philosophical study of design and purpose. A teleological school of thought is one that holds all things to be designed for or directed toward a final result(...))
The point was made thorin, that animals do not partake in porn, yet their sexuality is alive and well.
sexuality does not = the availability of porn. It exists without it.
Martin, you are personally attacking two people here by claiming that they have "personal libraries" of porn, when there is absolutely no proof of this being true. Stop now.
"claiming"... I wish you were kidding.
'Scientifically wrong'? You must be privy to some kind of science that most sex experts aren't, M. Spector. I didn't think you are the kind of person to bandy about such adverbs without cause and evidence.
You're right. I'm not.
But you must be privy to the entire educational background of "most sex experts" to be able to make that claim.
Perhaps you could use that vast knowledge to point us to a single reputable scientist who says that sexual response is transmitted entirely through culture and not through the genome (i.e., it's not "hardwired" but "taught").
Christ, I even quoted where you said that in my post. Do these words ring a bell at all?
.
I learned to speak from my parents, my teachers, and, to a lesser extent, my friends. It was no "accident".
Who taught you to speak?
It's not either/or. It's both.
And it's certainly nothing to do with "accident".
I don't know where you're getting this from. Why are you pretending to quote phrases that I never wrote, while in the same breath accusing me of being crude?
And the word "dominate" is the product of your own imagination, not mine.
Perhaps you could enlighten us about animal sexuality - in a less crude way, of course. What is it, for example, that determines how animals respond to sexual cues? Their genes or their culture?
I don't know what "verbal slip" you are talking about. If Maysie had made a verbal slip, it would have been easy to correct the slip, but she has not done so.
No, what she said was considered, deliberate, and categorical: "Sexual response is not coded and is not hardwired. It's taught."
If you think there was a verbal slip involved here, why don't you tell us what you thought she really meant to say, and then we can see if she agrees with you.
What a foolish conjecture. Of course animals don't "enjoy pornography". I'm sure your answer to my above question (what determines how animals respond to sexual cues?) will acknowledge that fact.
I agree that capitalism, like other pre-capitalist patriarchal societies, has altered pornography, but human sexual response does not depend on pornography for its existence. Like our animal ancestors we come with built-in sexual responses that ensure the survival of our genes through procreation. The only animals that don't come with sexual response built in are those that evolved asexual means of reproduction.
Nobody who recognizes that could possibly maintain with a straight face that "sexual response is not coded and is not hardwired. It's taught."
I'll finish by only commenting that on a purportedly progressive website, there seems to be an awful lot of apologetics for the capitalist pornography industry, which, like any capitalist enterprise, distorts social relations, dehumanizes the actors, and relies on exploitation, oppression and blood to earn its keep.
Which is the point. What's so special about porn? Lots of other industries share similar problems. You can't eat a chocolate bar without benefiting in some way from child slavery, after all.
Somehow I don't think it would make sense to talk about gay porn in the feminist forum.
It seems to me that the disagreement is in the interpretation of the word "response". Although response to many merely physical stimuli is spontaneous, I think that Maysie is right - males in our society are definitely "taught" to have a positive response to sexual stereotypes over and above other signals and even to assault against women, for instance, as promoted my most pornography. Now whodathunk we'd still be arguing nature vs. nurture in this day and age, ignoring that human beings' nature (however wired) is mostly their culture?
I agree with that statement. The way Maysie put it, "We are absolutely *not* hardwired to enjoy porn."
What I disagree with is her statement that sexual response is entirely learned, and not at all "hardwired" (her word, not mine).
The only reason we're arguing (at least in my case) is that some people are making absurd claims that human sexuality is entirely a cultural artifact, and has nothing to do with our genetic heritage.
Edited for clarity: I read no such thing in Maysie's or anyone's posts. You are the one implictly equating human sexuality (drum roll) with most men's response to pornography - definitely a construct.
Then you can't read.
Since I'm limited to written argument, there's no point in trying to communicate with you.
What buoyant confidence you must have, Spector, to make such claims without evidence. Myself, I said I wasn't sure whether sexual response (which, I agree with martin, hasn't been satisfactorily defined on this thread) was hardwired or taught. You seem definitively positive, yet haven't offered a single shred of evidence to back that up. What faith! I thought you were an atheist...
I admit that my usage of accident was rhetorical--although I'm not sure this justifies the way you latch on to it--as if hardwiring is determinate and cultural development is accidental. Like I said, that is a false binary, and I'm beginning to think your fanatical insistence of the hardwiring theory is a bit fetishistic. But, as this thread surely demonstrates, à chacun son goût.
As for my talk about crudeness, my point was that human sexuality is about a lot more than the biological urge to procreate. It is social, it is pleasurable, and it is communicational. My comment about animal pornography was meant ironically, although I realize that ideologues don't go in for that much. You said:
As if sexuality stared and ended with animalistic urges. Surely this is part of it, but the point is that animals don't watch pornography, yet humans have developed it as part of their sexuality. Would you care to explain how creating, distributing, watching and arousal from pornography is inscribed in our genome? What about the mating ritual? What chromosome tells what kind of ice cream soda to order, and when to reach for the popcorn in the hopes you and your mate might touch? Sting, from the Police, famously said that sex for him lasted eight hours and included dinner and a movie. To call this biologically hardwired seems like an awful lot to chew on, so to speak.
Finally, I'm not sure why you feel the need to be such a prick (as it were) when discussing this with other people. I am aware that opinions different from mine are out there, and I'm not driven to insult those that disagree with me (although I do capitualte to that hardwired urge, from time to time) but you seem to take it up as part and parcel of your argument. It should stop.
And Doug:
Quite right. Guilty as charged.
Would it make a difference at this point to acknowledge my error in using the term "sexual response", when, as Catchfire rightly noted, I meant "sexuality"?
Probably not, but I wanted to be clear anyways.
As for using the term "hardwired" I can say that was also an error on my part. I was echoing the language used by Trapper in the hopes of making my point. I rarely use that term. Being a social constructionist, I don't have much cause to.
Catchfire and martin, you're arguing my position, and more, better than I was able to. Thanks.
Would it make a difference at this point to acknowledge my error in using the term "sexual response", when, as Catchfire rightly noted, I meant "sexuality"?
Of course it makes a difference!
Now maybe the others who so promptly agreed with your incorrect categorical statement of scientific fact will acknowledge their error as well.
What buoyant confidence you must have, Spector, to make such claims without evidence. Myself, I said I wasn't sure whether sexual response (which, I agree with martin, hasn't been satisfactorily defined on this thread) was hardwired or taught. You seem definitively positive, yet haven't offered a single shred of evidence to back that up. What faith! I thought you were an atheist...
Gosh, I don't recall your protestations of agnosticism on the subject when Maysie made her categorical statement of scientific fact (which she now acknowledges was wrong) without a shred of evidence.
I guess I'm not allowed to disagree.
I guess it never occurred to you that you were the one who set up the false binary, with your "rhetorical" statement disguised as scientific fact.
And my point was about animal sexuality, not human sexuality. Animal sexuality is based entirely on what you call "the urge to procreate". Human sexuality is much more complex. But it is wrong to deny that humans are a form of animal, and we ignore our animal heritage at our peril.
Of course I know you were being ironic, but you were using irony to make a point. Simply because I disagreed with that point it does not mean that I didn't "get" your irony.
Started? yes. Ended? no.
Ooh, more irony! I guess that means I have to agree with you or else be considered an ideologue!
Read my lips: I never said the entirety of human sexuality was hardwired. Humans have inherited as well as culturally-conditioned components to their sexuality. Human sexual response is one aspect of human sexuality, and it is wrong to say that sexual response is entirely learned.
Well, you just called me a prick; maybe you don't think that's an insult. I won't respond in kind, because I have already been warned by a moderator not to do so.
And I don't like your style of argument, either. So there.
"Animal sexuality is based entirely on what you call "the urge to procreate." Gee, you ought to come tell that to the monkeys at my local zoo; they seem to indulge in all sorts of beside-oestrus activities. (Ah, but of course you used the vague "based on"... rhetoric is all.)
I do not always agree with Dworkin, but this says it all:
I am describing a process of dehumanization, a concrete means of changing someone into something. We are not talking about violence yet; we are nowhere near violence.
Dehumanization is real. It happens in real life; it happens to stigmatized people. It has happened to us, to women. We say that women are objectified. We hope that people will think that we are very smart when we use a long word. But being turned into an object is a real event; and the pornographic object is a particular kind of object. It is a target. You are turned into a target. And red or purple marks the spot where he's supposed to get you.
This object wants it. She is the only object with a will that says, hurt me. A car does not say, bang me up. But she, this nonhuman thing, says hurt me--and the more you hurt me, the more I will like it.
When we look at her, that purple painted thing, when we look at her vagina, when we look at her rectum, when we look at her mouth, when we look at her throat, those of us who know her and those of us who have been her still can barely remember that she is a human being.
In pornography we literally see the will of women as men want to experience it. This will is expressed through concrete scenarios, the ways in which women's bodies are positioned and used. We see, for instance, that the object wants to be penetrated; and so there is a motif in pornography of self-penetration. A woman takes some thing and she sticks it up herself. There is pornography in which pregnant women for some reason take hoses and stick the hoses up themselves. This is not a human being. One cannot look at such a photograph and say, There is a human being, she has rights, she has freedom, she has dignity, she is someone. One cannot. That is what pornography does to women.
We talk about fetishism in sex. * Psychologists have always made that mean, for example, a man who ejaculates to or on a shoe. The shoe can be posed as it were on a table far from the man. He is sexually excited; he masturbates, maybe rubs up against the shoe; he has sex "with" the shoe. In pornography, that is what happens to a woman's body: she is turned into a sexual fetish and the lover, the consumer, ejaculates on her. In the pornography itself, he does ejaculate on her. It is a convention of pornography that the sperm is on her, not in her. It marks the spot, what he owns and how he owns it. The ejaculation on her is a way of saying (through showing) that she is contaminated with his dirt; that she is dirty. This is the pornographer's discourse, not mine; the Marquis de Sade always refers to ejaculate as pollution.
Pornographers use every attribute any woman has. They sexualize it. They find a way to dehumanize it. This is done in concrete ways so that, for instance, in pornography the skin of black women is taken to be a sexual organ, female of course, despised, needing punishment. The skin itself is the fetish, the charmed object; the skin is the place where the violation is acted out--through verbal insult (dirty words directed at the skin) and sexualized assault (hitting, whipping, cutting, spitting on, bondage including rope burns, biting, masturbating on, ejaculating on).
In pornography, this fetishizing of the female body, its sexualization and dehumanization, is always concrete and specific; it is never abstract and conceptual. That is why all these debates on the subject of pornography have such a bizarre quality to them. Those of us who know that pornography hurts women, and care, talk about women's real lives, insults and assaults that really happen to real women in real life--the women in the pornography and the women on whom the pornography is used. Those who argue for pornography, especially on the ground of freedom of speech, insist that pornography is a species of idea, thought, fantasy, situated inside the physical brain, the mind, of the consumer no less.
In fact we are told all the time that pornography is really about ideas. Well, a rectum doesn't have an idea, and a vagina doesn't have an idea, and the mouths of women in pornography do not express ideas; and when a woman has a penis thrust down to the bottom of her throat, as in the film Deep Throat, that throat is not part of a human being who is involved in discussing ideas. I am talking now about pornography without visible violence. I am talking about the cruelty of dehumanizing someone who has a right to more.
In pornography, everything means something. I have talked to you about the skin of black women. The skin of white women has a meaning in pornography. In a white-supremacist society, the skin of white women is supposed to indicate privilege. Being white is as good as it gets. What, then, does it mean that pornography is filled with white women? It means that when one takes a woman who is at the zenith of the hierarchy in racial terms and one asks her, What do you want?, she, who supposedly has some freedom and some choices, says, I want to be used. She says, use me, hurt me, exploit me, that is what I want. The society tells us that she is a standard, a standard of beauty, a standard of womanhood and femininity. But, in fact, she is a standard of compliance. She is a standard of submission. She is a standard for oppression, its emblem; she models oppression, she incarnates it; which is to say that she does what she needs to do in order to stay alive, the configuration of her conformity predetermined by the men who like to ejaculate on her white skin. She is for sale. And so what is her white skin worth? It makes her price a little higher.
When we talk about pornography that objectifies women, we are talking about the sexualization of insult, of humiliation; I insist that we are also talking about the sexualization of cruelty. And this is what I want to say to you--that there is cruelty that does not have in it overt violence.
There is cruelty that says to you, you are worth nothing in human terms. There is cruelty that says you exist in order for him to wipe his penis on you , that's who you are, that's what you are for. I say that dehumanizing someone is cruel; and that it does not have to be violent in order for it to be cruel.
Men use sex to hurt us. An argument can be made that men have to hurt us, diminish us, in order to be able to have sex with us--break down barriers to our bodies, aggress, be invasive, push a little, shove a little, express verbal or physical hostility or condescension. An argument can be made that in order for men to have sexual pleasure with women, we have to be inferior and dehumanized, which means controlled, which means less autonomous, less free, less real.
I am struck by how hate speech, racist hate speech, becomes more sexually explicit as it becomes more virulent--how its meaning becomes more sexualized, as if the sex is required to carry the hostility. In the history of anti-Semitism, by the time one gets to Hitler's ascendance to power in the Weimar Republic, one is looking at anti-Semitic hate speech that is indistinguishable from pornography ** --and it is not only actively published and distributed, it is openly displayed. What does that orgasm do? That orgasm says, I am real and the lower creature, that thing, is not, and if the annihilation of that thing brings me pleasure, that is the way life should be; the racist hierarchy becomes a sexually charged idea. There is a sense of biological inevitability that comes from the intensity of a sexual response derived from contempt; there is biological urgency, excitement, anger, irritation, a tension that is satisfied in humiliating and belittling the inferior one, in words, in acts. ***
We wonder, with a tendentious ignorance, how it is that people believe bizarre and transparently false philosophies of biological superiority. One answer is that when racist ideologies are sexualized, turned into concrete scenarios of dominance and submission such that they give people sexual pleasure, the sexual feelings in themselves make the ideologies seem biologically true and inevitable. The feelings seem to be natural; no argument changes the feelings; and the ideologies, then, also seem to be based in nature. People defend the sexual feelings by defending the ideologies. They say: my feelings are natural so if I have an orgasm from hurting you, or feel excited just by thinking about it, you are my natural partner in these feelings and events--your natural role is whatever intensifies my sexual arousal, which I experience as self-importance, or potency; you are nothing but you are my nothing, which makes me someone; using you is my right because being someone means that I have the power--the social power, the economic power, the imperial sovereignty--to do to you or with you what I want.
This phenomenon of feeling superior through a sexually reified racism is always sadistic; its purpose is always to hurt. Sadism is a dynamic in every expression of hate speech. In the use of a racial epithet directed at a person, for instance, there is a desire to hurt--to intimidate, to humiliate; these is an underlying dimension of pushing someone down, subordinating them, making them less. When that hate speech becomes fully sexualized--for instance, in the systematic reality of the pornography industry--a whole class of people exists in order to provide sexual pleasure and a synonymous sense of superiority to another group, in this case men, when that happens, we dare not tolerate that being called freedom.
**bolding mine
http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/PornHappens.html
Just wanted to add, given what pornography is as outlined correctly by Dworkin, is it any wonder that Conservatives are the biggest partakers?
I have seen males subjected to all sorts of things in Porn as well. Despite my apparent VAST LIBRARY(martin) It is still suppose to be a sexual fantasy. Not reality. Do you watch superhero movies going, "people can't jump off buildings" those people are 2 dimensional. I go back to novels, how is a novel any different than porn or rather the script for a porno movie? If the people involved agree to make a MOVIE that is their prerogative. If you choose to not watch it, that is your prerogative. Should people not be allowed to drink, we actually have tons of evidence that says it is harmful, so why is it legal?
thorin did you actually read and hear what dworkin states?
I just read the excerpt from Dworkin. She is a powerful writer. Very.
I can not possibly hope to express any of my own thoughts in such a manner.
I am a man. (disclaimer) I partake of pornography. .
Now that said .. I have to also say. Everything in me rebels against her characterization of it. My disagreement is so absolute I can hardly find words to begin.
I repeat. I am a man.
I believe men and women relate to pornography differently. Yes, we are "wired" differently.
The thrust of her polemic seems to circle around dehumanization and hatred. Or cruelty .. or objectivication. or or ....
The assumption being that pornography is ultimately and always degrading to women. Much of it is. Much of it isn't. There are so many categories and sub categories to porn it defies the imagination. That includes porn made with women's desires in mind.
As to US Conservatives being the biggest consumers ?
Who knows..
Certainly there is a certain irony in if only because they seem to be the ones crying out most stridently against it.
Yes, Dworkin was a powerful writer.
Her views on porn have been discussed and debated many times over in feminist circles.
Unbiased, you are a man, and you are a straight man. This matters, which you've named but not elaborated on. What does is *mean* that you're a man having this discussion?
All men, even nice lefty men, have been taught to objectify and sexualize women. Many men struggle against this early training/brainwashing and succeed, but the grains are still there, and may enact themselves in ways you have no idea. The men I know who have unpacked this bullshit say it's always there, and it's a conscious struggle for them to actively engage in shutting it down, and replace the brainwashing with what they know is true. That women are complex, sexual, fabulous and a million other things.
Yes, Dworkin's assumption is that porn by definition is degrading to women. If feminist porn had existed when she was alive she may have said that it is merely women participating in their own degradation rather than being victims of it. And many would agree with her.
I believe that even in the most "vanilla" scene in straight porn, Dworkin would still find it degrading to women since this type of porn is produced primarily for the male gaze. Women are passive, their pleasure is connected only to his pleasure, their orgasms non-existent except for magically appearing when his does.
I respect her position, even as I disagree with it. It holds only for very specific straight porn, and the analysis falls apart when confronted with the same male gaze, but directed towards other male bodies. But my analysis is that a depiction of graphic sexuality, even from a mainstream context, is not necessarily degrading to women.
You can't imagine what a comforting relief it is to read that Maysie. Thank you.
If the internet had existed, and its effects on the porn industry, I wonder if it would have had a big effect on her critique. On one hand in dollar terms the industry has grown with the internet (and new opportunities for gross exploitation have arisen), on the other hand the internet has provided a tool to democratize porn (as has happened with all media) undermining the industry (and arguably providing a counter to its exploitation). I hope she'd see hope there, since I read her critique as directed primarily at the porn industry. Its difficult to tell what will become of porn, with these significant technological (and cultural) changes, but it certainly won't be reclaimed from the exploitative capitalist patriarchal system that Dworkin's railing against if progressives can't move past her (increasingly dated) position (like Maysie so eloquently does above!)
Actually I believe it is worse than degrading, in particular those that have the "little girl" or the "school girl" aspect to them. Bonnie Klein's documentary "Its not a Love Story", still stands in truth. The objection of people promotes dehumanization, no matter which way you slice and dice it.
Interesting..
as it happens I knew Linda Lee Tracy remind. She was a dancer in Montreal.
Was it Bonnie Klein ?
I don't remember.
What I do remember is that I felt the movie was deeply flawed. Something about it felt contrived and wrong to me. It just seemed fake and belied what I knew of Linda Lee.
Please don't misunderstand me. I deplore and rail against violence to woman.. Let me amend that, violence in any form. I deplore and rail against depersonalization in any form. Human interreaction and sexuality is a complex subject. I do not pretend to understand it. I can only speak as a man who is trying to come to terms with it in his own life. Tonight my girlfriend was browsing some 2,000 photos on Flickr of advertisements from the past (mostlyy 50's and 60's)... I found myself horrified at the unbelievable sexism expressed there. I grew up then.. My views are of necessity shaped by my upbringing but I have tried to use rationality to overcome my upbringing.
Maysie; forgive me if I don't respond to your comment now. I seriously need time to think it over before answering. I will acceed to your according Andrea Dworkin her position on straight porn but I need time to integrate your thoughts before responding.
(removed by poster)
umm. Maysie..?
Just an addendum to the post above.
You described me as a "straight" man.
If you meant heterosexual, you were correct. How you knew that from my post is a mystery to me. I didn't think I had mentioned that.
I get that a lot.
And It's Me D, I think those personal questions to remind are irrelevant. remind and I disagree on the issue of porn, but as a moderator I will ask you to not ask for personal disclosures from other babblers, especially in the context of sexual relationships. Not cool.
[Edited to add: thanks for the edit, It's Me D]
As for whether Dworkin was critiquing the porn industry or porn itself, it's pretty clear. No matter who makes the images, if the images are of women as described in remind's post #70, that is pornography, to Dworkin, and therefore degrading, etc.
I guess I should be clear that where I agree with Dworkin is that, yes, there are images in porn that I feel are degrading to women, etc. If it's a venn diagram, then I'm a small circle inside Dworkin's larger one. Her analysis stands, it's just not as widespread and all-encompassing, at least for this feminist.
umm. Maysie..?
Just an addendum to the post above.
You described me as a "straight" man.
If you meant heterosexual, you were correct. How you knew that from my post is a mystery to me. I didn't think I had mentioned that.
I know of no gay men who have the level of knowledge of straight porn (women don't appear in gay porn, nor is sexism and misogyny an issue in gay porn, although we could talk about feminization and dominance but please let's not) that you wrote about in post#74. It was an educated guess on my part.
Maysie: I deleted my post. However I disagree that asking for a personal opinion is inappropriate on babble and there was no need for remind to disclose anything other than her opinion (which she has been very willing to share so far) in order to answer my question. But you're the mod and if you see some distinction between personal opinions on sexuality and personal opinions on other subjects (baring in mind that this thread is in the media forum and has potential as a fascinating discussion of sexuality in the media) then I respect that.
umm. Maysie..?
Just an addendum to the post above.
You described me as a "straight" man.
If you meant heterosexual, you were correct. How you knew that from my post is a mystery to me. I didn't think I had mentioned that.
I know of no gay men who have the level of knowledge of straight porn (women don't appear in gay porn, nor is sexism and misogyny an issue in gay porn, although we could talk about feminization and dominance but please let's not) that you wrote about in post#74. It was an educated guess on my part.
ok.. I concede. YOU are educated. :-)
As to the rest of your post.. Please give me some time to think..I really would like to consider before responding.
Okay I'll leave aside all her extremely industry specific comments regarding the actual production of porn and assume they are irrelevant to her underlying point.
Even then, when Dworkin says:
Should I assume she's referring to the process of making a video recording?
Its the question I tried to ask remind above, if porn is the problem, and not the industry, then when does sex become porn?
When the participants are paid? When their sex acts are recorded? When this recording is distributed? When there is a charge for distribution?
It seems like a question worth answering to me, and if everyone else has a clear answer I'd appreciate them sharing... unless thats uncool.
Finally, the recognition I deserve!
As for the rest, please take all the time you want.
It's Me D, I read your comment / question as a personal inquiry. If it had been directed at me that's how I would have taken it. I might have been wrong. It's happened before.
I apologize if I was.
And I didn't mean for you to delete the entire post. If you want to re-post please feel free to do so, but I would also encourage you to address everyone, since this is a public thread. Others who aren't posting may think as remind, or anyone else, thinks.
Thanks for your clarification Maysie, how is my post #87, I think its a better way of asking my question anyway so thanks for helping me rephrase it!
Its the question I tried to ask remind above, if porn is the problem, and not the industry, then when does sex become porn?
When the participants are paid? When their sex acts are recorded? When this recording is distributed? When there is a charge for distribution?
It seems like a question worth answering to me, and if everyone else has a clear answer I'd appreciate them sharing... unless thats uncool.
I really appreciate these questions, It's Me D, very thought-provoking.
1. Re video recordings: I don't think so. I think she meant the *process* of dehumanizing *in the gaze itself*, not the manner of production. I always read her as high level. Again, I could be wrong.
I think Dworkin was saying porn *and* the porn industry are the problem.
As for the rest of your questions, yes, those are part of the crux of where, in my opinion, her analysis will not hold. Once we talk about getting paid, there are tons of slippery slopes, even though getting paid to have sex on camera, as in, that's your job, is fairly clear, but there's tons of blurry edges in there.
Edited to add:
It's great! Thanks! See, you already have a response from moi. More will follow I'm sure.
I bought into that too a while back.
A friend of mine, biology major, told me a while back that sex also had the evolutionary purpose of pair bonding. Made sense, explains a lot with very little, fits the data, and so I accepted it immediately.
This is a very solid thread.
Personally, I'm very much against the porn industry. Sexuality is hardwired and so is hunger, but I can still oppose Pepsi Cola.
These are by and large completely unrealistic depictions of women and more and more now, of men as well. It's gotten worse now that computer software is getting more and more sophisticated. People are being bombarded with unrealistic and unimportant expectations of what to expect in both themselves and in those they're with. The other key point is that there's no escaping - porn is everywhere. It's on magazine stands, on TV, in ads, on billboards, and there's no escaping the ubiquitous sexual stimulation and its long-term effects. In the long run I think this will lead to lower self-esteem for almost everybody, people having a harder time forming functional relationships, and people wasting more and more resources and unnatural needs like plastic surgery.
I think remind's point about conservatives liking porn because it dehumanizes people is instructful. I laughed at first, and then a couple minutes later it hit me that unfortunately there's a lot of truth to what she wrote.
I don't think the distinction between "pornography" and "the pornography industry" is valid. As quoted above, Dworkin and McKinnon described pornography as a practice, something that is there, not just something to discuss in a vacuum. And it's there because of a multi-billion industry forcing it on everyone of us, whether we think of ourselves as "erotica connoisseurs", libertarians, passers-by, whatever. I think it is an idealist - and therefore dangerous - argument to try and discuss "pornography" in a vacuum, as some kind of idea, e.g. nudity with incidental spectators. It's a mega-business based on men's interests and power and carefully calibrated to enhance their feeling of power over women (or objectified men): deal with it.
Sure, someone can invent something different and call that X or Y pornography. But unless it sells and satisfies a mega-audience, I don't think it qualifies as pornography, as that elephant in our lives. It may be creative, perhaps even "feminist" in the ultra-vague liberal/post-mo/"anything done by a woman" sense, but is doesn't really relate to the industry - the one that Dworkin challenged with her life - in other ways than to try and blur the distinction - which tends to get the industry off the hook.
I disagree with Maysie's assessment that "Dworkin's assumption is that porn by definition is degrading to women." Dworkin really analyzed it - painstakingly - as a practice, and it was empirically - what it showed, said and did to women - that she ferreted out its messages. To anyone who doubts this, I suggest reading Chapter 1 of her fabulous "Pornography: Men Possessing Women" (Perigee). Her argument is anything but idealist or essentialist. And modern-day pornography proves it a lot more than it rebuts it.
Of course, that is merely a (straight) man's opinion. What does it "mean" that I am having this discussion?" Good and important question. I would answer: Probably much the same that when I am discussing how easily male abusers of women and children get off the hook when the system does it very best to deny a systemic oppression. As a man, I have been raised in this sexist culture that is beneficial for me and other men, and I can attest to that, against more reassuring views.
BTW, Dworkin did live alongside so-called "feminist porn"; that was already around when she first published in the late seventies. She wrote and spoke earnestly about its promise and its deception. She also saw the Internet revolution and the industry's million-dollar figures grow into billions.
Coincidentally - This just in:
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M. Spector: "Animal sexuality is based entirely on what you call "the urge to procreate." Gee, you ought to come tell that to the monkeys at my local zoo; they seem to indulge in all sorts of beside-oestrus activities.
500 apples: "A friend of mine, biology major, told me a while back that sex also had the evolutionary purpose of pair bonding. Made sense, explains a lot with very little, fits the data, and so I accepted it immediately."
Well, my scientific background makes me wary of hypotheses that "explain a lot with very little".
Indeed, just about anything can be said to have an evolutionary purpose (why else did the chicken cross the road, eh?), as in your argument suggesting that non-procreative sex really reflects the urge to procreate.
Give us a break with the mechanistic "science", guys, and own up to the fact that there is more to human agency and sexist/capitalist exploitation than some "hard-wiring" playing itself out!
It is also important to remember that the goal of the contemporary pornography industry isn't to expand and promote sexuality, but in financial profit. In a patriarchal, capitalist society, producing images that exploit sexuality rather than enhance it is very profitable.
Yet like martin, the rest of their website makes no distinction, standing in contradiction to this statement (with which I personally agree).
That is because they only discuss the pornography industry, not sexuality, once they have made the point that the former is not equivalent to the latter.
One can see pornography as the process by which women and girls are commodified to suit the pleasures of men.
The outcome of this commodification is objectification.
The outcome of objectification is a dehumanizing perception where a woman exists as "the body" subject in one dimensional form, no thoughts feelings or desires of their own. A woman becomes "the" woman object, in as much as the boat, the car, the snowmobile, are in fact objects for use with no dimention, and no purpose, other than to exist to service the pleasures of those who use them.
If women do not meet the objectification criteria, then they are obliged to meet it as best they can. Boob jobs, labia reductions, tummy tucks, etc. become the physical norm.
Emotionally, women must deaden themselves, and silence their voices in order to meet the requirements of being an object.
In this instance, I am reminded of a February issue of Penthouse, where the cover had a woman on it, hands retricted, on her knees, no clothes, with one of those ball things in her mouth and of course no way to remove it. This image is a powerful one, that states this is how a woman should be, and what the male really wants for "Valentine's Day", a silenced, bound and objectified body, for their personal use in whatever way they want it to be.
Meanwhile, women are reading Cosmo and seeing headlines that shout, "what does your man want for Valentine's Day" and the article goes on to list all the sexual desire fulfilments that women can give a man.
So where is what a woman wants in this scenario? There is no acknowlegement of a woman as being anything more than what a man wants and desires.
The objectification is complete and women are dehumanized into being a commodity, that is owned, used, and then disposed of, when it suits the male desire, no different than "the" boat or "the" car.
It sounds to me like you, stoppornculture.org, and remind all make a distinction between porn and the porn industry, and you all take issue with the industry's part in the commodification of women (as do I). We all see the association between this and patriarchal capitalist society so do we agree that sexual erotic imagery/videos/stories/etc. (generally termed porn) would exist without the industry/patriarchal capitalist society, and thus without the exploitation/commodification? I don't think the problem is sexuality+media, like stoppornculture.org says as quoted above its clear humans will express their sexuality in the media available, in any society.
I can't make heads or tails of your argument (humans expressing their sexuality through industry, really?), but I certainly DON'T make a distinction between porn and the porn industry. I have said the exact opposite above, in post #93.
lrn2read martin
In this post (#98), you are the one obfuscating by presenting the porn industry as "the media available" and disguising its dynamics by calling it "humans expressing their sexuality".
B.-S.
What is in fact happening is that a specific vision of women as objects, esp. racialized women - a vision that "remind" has summarized admirably - and the same goes for men and children in other genres, is constructed by the industry, based on women's and racialized groups' long-standing political oppression, and foisted on us as "sexuality".
That a diverse sexuality often becomes pigeon-holed by that is a consequence, not an explanation of what the industry puts out.
Most certainly, the fiscal conservative sees people as "human capital" to exploit for their own purposes, everything is an object.
Social conservatives, of the religious bent, have been indoctrinated into belieivng that people are mere objects of "God's" creation, and thus, from the get go, believe themselves to be merely objects, as opposed to being human. Their wishes and desires are based upon what "God" wants, not what they want, or need, as such they dehumanize themselves and then anything is a go, as it must be what "God" wants, or indeed what "Satan" wants. It is an abdication of self into that of an object.
People need to think about symbology inherent in things and how that plays out within their conceptual frameworks. For example, the ubiquitous "french maids" costume that women don when fulfilling a sexual fantasy for their partner, or indeed just as a halloween costume, to be sexy and what all men want. What is inherent in that costume being sold to both women and men as something wonderful?
Women being there to service men on every aspect, cooking cleaning, and sex, without persona. Same can be said for a nurse's costume.
And then there is the icky "school girl" costume, that I do not even want to go into other than to say the desire for mallable compliant and unknowing and thus easy to exploit.
I would think with some of the responses that many of you haven't seen much variety in porn. It is an industry, so are making cars. Do none of you drive cars? Most of you ignored every aspect of my posts so I guess I should do the same. I guess it's easier to debate without even bringing up the points of the opposition. Here is my flounce from this thread.
I guess I am still grappling with the intricacies of "It is still suppose to be a sexual fantasy."...
Well, thorin, you just examplified my point about objectification! Porn is an "industry" just like making cars you say!
I'm just going to chortle at the inherent hypocrisy of all those sanctimonious little assholes ranting about how porn degrades family values happily spending cash on just that stuff.
The longer I live the more I discover how much more the right wing of the political spectrum seems to embrace the fundamentally repellent human sin of hypocrisy - of saying one thing for the consumption of the masses and doing another thing privately.
I would suggest that the problem isn't limited to the right wing of the political spectrum: there are a lot of left-wingers - mostly men - ranting about equality and justice for the consumption of the masses, but whose sexual identity is predicated on inequality - indeed domination - and the infliction of pain, as conveyed by allegedly transgressive porn.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pva35TFiBfIYeah, I thought that song was a hoot too... 45 years ago. Since then, I have read prostitutes writing about the psychic damage they experienced acting out rich males' fantasies, and I am not so sure anymore.
Gee, well I have dated prostitues and strippers, and attended release screenings of Lesbian created pornographic films, and so on and so on. Check your latent catholicism at the door before you start meddling in the personal lives of everyones private business on the basis of some books you have read.
I am not going to debate this with you. But your sanctimonious insistance that all social activity must be licenced by the state to conform to some idealistic notions you have about how people outght to behave sexually, is very tiresome. Also i find your obessesion with paid sex, the sex trade, and so on to be a little obsessional and in itself possible perverse.
Okay, looks like a good time to close this thread. Another was opened around the same time that I closed a while back. I'll open that up.
It would be marvelous if everyone could avoid personal attacks too.