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The Kalecki hypothesis

Writing in 1943 , the outstanding Polish economist Michael Kalecki affirmed that "even in a capitalist system, full employment may be secured by a government spending...." He wrote that "a solid majority of economists" shared this view.

His hypothesis was qualified by only two conditions. First, governments needed to have plans for full employment of "labour power." Second, governments had to be able to pay for needed imports of raw materials through exports. By this, he meant governments needed to have access to foreign currency. Securing domestic currency was no problem. Governments simply paid for employment programs by issuing government bonds.

Stimulus vs. public investment

| August 10, 2011

Navigating challenging economic waters

| July 12, 2011

Rationalizing corporate Canada's cash stash

| July 4, 2011

The great corporate cash stash

| April 7, 2011
Columnists

The wrong road to recovery

Both the Liberals and the Conservatives seem to think economic recovery is at hand. When Finance Minister Flaherty prudently speaks about the need to continue spending until the recession is clearly behind us, his unstated message is that things are coming back to normal. Former Liberal Finance Minister Martin talks about the need for a roadmap to eliminate spending deficits, implying they are no longer needed because the economy is turning upwards. Worse, Liberal leader Michael Ignatieff has taken to attacking the Conservatives for over-spending referring to the danger of Canada hitting the "deficit (sic) wall."

politics

What does it mean that Karl Marx is back in fashion?

What is the significance of the way not only Keynes but even Marx has been brought back into fashion amidst the global economic crisis? This is a question well worth pondering on the day that is officially designated to celebrate the class that Marx saw as carrying the promise -- and the responsibility -- of creating a better world.

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Columnists

$12.8 trillion and counting

Bloomberg News estimates $12.8 trillion (U.S.) as the amount of financial support already given by the U.S. authorities to its banking system. So far, this led to no meaningful improvement in credit conditions, or bank lending.

The man overseeing this stupendous bailout -- $12.8 trillion represents about 90 per cent of the value of U.S. production last year -- is Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke, the U.S. central banker.

Suppose he does not know what he is doing?

Redeye

The Return of Mr. Keynes

March 27, 2009
| John Maynard Keynes has long been credited with saving capitalism with his radical economic ideas, but that's not how it happened, according to Cy Gonick.

15:23 minutes (14.09 MB)
Columnists

Economic denial and Santa Claus

In economic denial: This past Christmas, I watched some kids, circa 10 years old, face the test of the collapsing Santa myth. Many parents feel anxious over this. They fear it will blight their kids' mental health, or already has, but are unsure what to say. My own sense is that kids, if encouraged to deal with the issue themselves, handle it well. It becomes a kind of lab on how to deal with doubts and myths to come, without falling into cynicism or rage. They can calmly move on or, perhaps, retain Santa as a sort of metaphor. So it helps confirm their ability to manage life's inevitable review processes.

Contrast this with the elite and media responses to the collapse of the "unfettered free markets" myth. Former U.S.

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