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Noam Chomsky on why Canada is in Afghanistan

ab90
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Joined: Jul 19 2009

Hi there, long-time lurker, first time poster.

I emailed Chomsky today asking what he thinks are the real reasons Canada is still in Afghanistan. My question and his reply follow:

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[MY QUESTION]:

Professor,

I am trying to learn the real reasons why my country (Canada) is
taking part in the occupation of Afghanistan and was hoping your
knowledge could point me in the right direction with my research.
Specifically, do you give much weight to the geopolitical interests
the Canadian energy industry has in Afghanistan-- namely, pipelines
carrying natural gas from Central Asia through the country? I have
read about how certain oil companies in Alberta are involved in these
future pipeline plans, and how a future pipeline is going to run
through Kandahar (where Canadian troops are stationed). Is it these
specific business interests (the energy industry and related
industries) that are the real reason why the Canadian government keeps
extending the "mission" in Afghanistan? Or is the real reason more
general than that-like Canada just playing its role in the overall
imperial goals of NATO?

A related question I have is: is there any truth at all to Canada
having noble intentions in Afghanistan, such as helping to rebuild the
country?

-AB

 

[CHOMSKY'S REPLY]:

Canada almost reflexively supports the US, so the question goes back to why the US-UK are in Afghanistan.

We know the official reasons, which are repeated over and over. We do not have internal documents outlining the real reasons, so we have to speculate. We know that the official reasons are not credible, but there are plausible motives. The first was to establish what the US-UK call "credibility": that is, demonstrating to the world that we have the resources of violence to impose our will and respond to any challenge. That aside, Afghanistan has been prized for its geostrategic significance for centuries. Right now, it extends the encirclement of Iran and counters a serious potential challenger, the Shanghai Cooperation Council. It is the "backyard" of Pakistan, an important ally since its founding. It opens doors to the riches of Central Asia, including the possibility of the long-contemplated TAPI pipeline. I presume that if and when records become available these are the kinds of considerations we will discover.

The TAPI pipeline is a long way off, probably. I doubt that that's the specific reason for assigning Canadian troops to Kanadahar.

Noble intentions? Just about every aggressor in history, including the worst monsters, has professed noble intentions, and its possible, even likely, that those engaged in these crimes believe them.

NC

 

 


Comments

M. Spector
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Too bad he didn't answer your question.

Essentially he says Canada's just going along with whatever the US and UK think is best. He really doesn't know anything specific about the Canadian government's motives.


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

NC wrote:
Canada almost reflexively supports the US, so the question goes back to why the US-UK are in Afghanistan.

 

That's right, Noam! Our two weak and ineffective lap dog parties just wanted to lick crazy George's unused combat boots in Afghanistan. Our loyal lap poodles, our vicious toadies in Canada's two dirty old line parties live to serve and trust and obey Uncle Sam always.

 

NC wrote:
That aside, Afghanistan has been prized for its geostrategic significance for centuries. Right now, it extends the encirclement of Iran and counters a serious potential challenger, the Shanghai Cooperation Council. It is the "backyard" of Pakistan, an important ally since its founding. It opens doors to the riches of Central Asia, including the possibility of the long-contemplated TAPI pipeline

 

But Noam, our two old line party lap poodles told us that they volunteered Canadian troops to Uncle Sam's global war on terrorism. Are you saying that's total bullshit, and that this is a phony-baloney war on terror our stooges committed us to?


NorthReport
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Well he did say he did not think it was the pipeline.

Thanks for asking the questions.


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

NorthReport wrote:

Well he did say he did not think it was the pipeline

Nothing about the phony global war on terror either. He did mention geostrategic significance of Afghanistan and Central Asia, which would tend not to support the torture and war of terror perpetrated by those two countries, and which our two old line party stoogeocrats in Ottawa have fallen in-line with so obediently and without question since 9/11.


Unionist
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M. Spector wrote:

Too bad he didn't answer your question.

Essentially he says Canada's just going along with whatever the US and UK think is best. He really doesn't know anything specific about the Canadian government's motives.

No, what he said is this:

Quote:
Canada almost reflexively supports the US, so the question goes back to why the US-UK are in Afghanistan.

On the invasion of Afghanistan and the continued occupation, I think the answer is almost as simple as that. To suggest Canada had some "separate" interest in October 2001 from that of simply answering GWB's call would require a whole lot of convincing proof. Now, if Chomsky had cited "reflexive support" as an explanation for Canadian foreign policy in general, under various political regimes, I think we could have accused him of ignorance or oversimplification - but I don't see that he did that in this context. In short, I think he's quite correct.

 


Fidel
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And so when discussing Canada's reflexive response, NC says were are really talking about the other two countries' agendas in Central Asia. Ottawa has no purpose but to trust and obey whatever it is Uncle Sam instructs Liberal or Tory stooges to do for Uncle Sam and British elites.

And NC says the official reasons provided by our two imperial master nations repeatedly are not credible reasons.  And therefore we can only speculate as to what the real reasons for military occupation of Afghanistan might be.


Stockholm
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If Chomsky thinks that its simply that Canada reflexively follows whatever the US and UK do - then I wonder why he thinks we refused to send any troops to Iraq?


fiidel_castro
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Well for a first post this is pretty damned impressive, good job and welcome. Good questions but maybe not to the exact right political advisor to ask these questions to - but then again maybe he his. Noam Chomsky, whom I respect tremendously, is unapologetically involved in writing and speaking pretty strictly about American politics and US hegemonic abuses of power throughout the world. Noam does not profess to be an expert on all things Canadian and this includes our foreign affairs. Having said that, he would understand this topic from an American hegemonic standpoint (which his answer demonstrates) i.e. - what is the US role and how does it influence Canada's war in Afghanistan? So you see, his focus is usually directed on American involvement which is perfectly fine because it is our job to be aware of Canada's role. But again, good job and from what I understand he is an extremely busy man with his writings, speaking tours, teaching, and then family life. Nice that he responded. 


Unionist
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Stockholm wrote:

If Chomsky thinks that its simply that Canada reflexively follows whatever the US and UK do - then I wonder why he thinks we refused to send any troops to Iraq?

Well, he said Canada "almost reflexively supports the US" (not the UK) - and he was answering a question about Afghanistan. And I think his answer in that context was completely accurate.

As for why Canada is still there, it has a lot to do with people and parties calling themselves progressive who are ambiguous about fighting for Canadian withdrawal. Know what I mean?

Of course, if you actually do wonder why he thinks we didn't send troops to Iraq, you could ask him. But what makes me think you don't really wonder?

 


Fidel
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Stockholm wrote:

If Chomsky thinks that its simply that Canada reflexively follows whatever the US and UK do - then I wonder why he thinks we refused to send any troops to Iraq?

We didnt have the manpower or resources to play vicious toady on two fronts. That's essentially what Paul Martin told a US news reporter back then.

 

Paul Martin's stunted imagination Murray Dobbin 2004

 

Quote:
In Iraq, Martin had the opportunity to build on what Canadians have become
increasingly proud of: the fact that we did not join this criminal
bloodletting. But did Martin state that he was with the people of Canada?
No. When asked by CNN if Canada would consider sending troops to Iraq,
Martin said we didn't have enough. Pressed on whether he would not or could
not send troops, Martin repeated his answer, implying that he would send
them if we had them

Canada's secret war in Iraq Richard Sanders

FACT CHECK:Dion Liberals record on Iraq War 

 

Quote:
And who was among the first to support George Bush's wars in Iraq and Afghanistan? Yes, you're right - both Stephen Harper and Michael Ignatieff publicly came out in support of these wars in the early days. If either of them were Prime Minister at the time, there's no question that Canada would be in Iraq today.

 

And what if I asked you who's on record supporting the use of torture in Bush's war on terror? Actually, even Stephen Harper never went that far.

 

But Michael Ignatieff did.

 


Cueball
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Stockholm wrote:

If Chomsky thinks that its simply that Canada reflexively follows whatever the US and UK do - then I wonder why he thinks we refused to send any troops to Iraq?

Good question. Someone should ask him.

That said, Canada did send troops to Iraq, US Army ones. Canadian participation in the Afghan project released at whole division for deployment in Iraq, troops that otherwise would have had to be in Afghanistan. In fact, your rhetorical device sheds some light on parts of the political device in play. Among other things it creates the impression that there are other (greater) purposes at play in Afghanistan than in Iraq, and so softens the political punch of the deployment because it can be posed as a "mission" seperate from the mission in Iraq, which was clearly hostile, in favour of a view where the Canadian mission in Afghanistan is about peacekeeping, policing, restoring the social order and protecting humanitarian projects.

At the time of the US invasion of Iraq, we were already knee deep in Afghanistan, why create more stink and more problems, by making a new and seperate deployment? A single division on active duty is about all we can supply and maintain overseas anyway. A new deployment would have meant a whole new budgetary request. CAF is small, so splitting up the command and logistics structure, is obviously foolish and expensive. Why not just relieve the Americans in Afghanistan, so they can move in on Iraq?

 


Fidel
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Pfff!


Cueball
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No Fidel? You actually think that the US would not have had to increase its troop deployment in Afghanistan, at the expense of sending troops to Iraq, or would have had to find them elsewhere, raise a higher levy out of the Reserve or find new allies. Sending troops to Afghanistan was as good as sending them to Iraq, as far as Uncle Sam was concerned.


Fidel
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What you said about the Liberals freeing up US troops in Kandahar so they could be inserted in Iraq is true. That's what Ottawa did. But it wasnt because Paul Martin didnt want to volunteer significant numbers of Canadian troops to both Iraq and Afghanistan. If we'd had them to send, he would have apparently. A number of other Liberals including Iggy were a-okay with sending Canadian troops to Iraq. NDP and other groups were also pressuring them not to at the time.


Cueball
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I didn't say anything about the NDP, the Liberals and the decision to send troops to Iraq. I especially don't remember Paul Martin being forced to turn down the request, because Jean Chretien was in office when the US invaded Iraq. What I was talking about was the reason that Canada sent troops to Afghanistan, but did not send them to Iraq, the question that Stockholm asked.

In fact, we traded increased combat commitment in Afghanistan, for commitment to Iraq, since combat missions seperate from the ISAF missions began shortly after the US invaded in Afghanistan. Combat missions that were previously being conducted by US troops, then commited to Iraq, were then being done with Canadian forces.

This is a very simple pie Fidel.


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

Martin was asked by a US reporter whether Canada would then or in future send troops to Iraq. His mealy-mouthed answer was not a categorical "No" at any point in the interview.

 

Paul Martin represented a more obvious shift to the political right in Ottawa. Martin created a cut and paste version of the US Homeland Security bureaucracy with the new Ministry of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. Former PM PM also called for ingtegration of Canada's military and new security apparatus with that of crazy George Dubya's America.

Michael Manley and Iggy are two more vicious toadies of US empire and tried to paint the Afghan war as perfectly legit and backed by the UNSC when it clearly was not. The Liberal government's unbending support for Crazy George II's war in Afghanistan was described by legal experts as a violation of Nuremberg Charter and Geneva Convention.

 

 


Cueball
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Who cares? That has nothing to do with question being posed Chomsky, or Stockholm's additional question along the same lines, which is about the geostrategic reasoning behind Canada support for the invasion of Afghanistan, and its apparent lack of support for the war in Iraq. Fact is, Canada directly helped send US troops to Iraq by towing the line in Afghanistan, and by increasing troop commitment when the Marines pulled out to go to Iraq. Both operations are part and parcel of the same political animal called "the war on terror".

Have you heard of it?


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

It was Stockholmer's question. And no one needs to ask Chomsky why Canada didnt sent troops to Iraq. We know why, and Canada hasnt refused very many of Uncle Sam's requests. We're the USsA's largest supplier of energy and raw materials rain or shine, through the torture and illegal bombing of sovereign countries, and they can buy as many Canadian corporations and Canadian assets as they want. Liberals and Tories have helped the Yanks to own and control Canada and our economic decision making for a long time.  As if that is being compliant enough with US imperialism, I dont know what is. Chomsky understands Canada and what makes it tick better than the large majority of Canadians do, we can be sure.


Cueball
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No. We didn't send tropps to Iraq because they were better off in Afghanistan pinch-hitting for US troops redeployed to Iraq. In fact our commitement to Iraq is far more substantial than many of the so called "coalition of the willing" countries, whose commitments are so small they relieve hardly any US combat duties at all. We met our deployment capability in one substantial self contained military expeditionary force, and there was no need to break it up in smaller parcels to be ferried off to other operational areas in penny-packets for "goodwill" gestures in support of the coalition of the willing.

In this way several of the top supporters of the coalition of the willing get to pretend they are not involved, when they actually are some of the biggest contributors to the invasion of Iraq, yet for the sake of political convenience, they get to pretend they have done nothing, these include Germany, France, and Canada, all of which are sent US troops to Iraq through this very clever bit of adminstrative slieght of hand.

This point about releasing US troops has even been made by members of George Bush's own adminstration. It is not even a secret of any kind. So much was implied even by Liberals at the time, as far as I was remember. Our presence in Afghanitan compensated for not going to Iraq substantially. We even increased our troop commitment and expanded our role into direct combat operations just after the war in Iraq began.


Cueball
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No Canadian Troops to Iraq: Martin

Quote:

"We are not on the sidelines," he said.

Martin told France's Le Monde daily newspaper that it's better to play a key role in Afghanistan than a marginal one in Iraq. He said Canada's commitment to have troops in Afghanistan will continue.

"I'm not saying we will not play a role in Iraq," but whatever Canada does must make a "significant difference," Martin said. "There's a limit to our resources."


Fidel
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Cueball wrote:

No. We didn't send tropps to Iraq because they were better off in Afghanistan pinch-hitting for US troops redeployed to Iraq.

 

Well I'm sure the Liberals tried to sell it that way, that they were "better off" stationed in the Stan than Iraq.  But the truth is that when the Liberals lied to Canadian Parliament about Canadian troops' new and aggressive US-style combat roles in Southern Afghanistan, Canadian troops began being murdered at a frenzied pace starting in 2006

 


Cueball
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Starting in 2004 with operation Athena.

By "better off" we mean more useful in support of US operations in Iraq. Paul Martin explicitly stated to Le Monde in 2004, as quoted above: "it's better to play a key role in Afghanistan than a marginal one in Iraq."


Fidel
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Yes,  a Canadian Corporal was killed by a suicide bomber near Kabul in 2004. Alarm bells should have gone off for Layton and the NDP at that point in the slaughter.


ksagousa
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I am sure someone who went on for years dismissing the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge would know the “real reason” why Canada is in Afghanistan. Could it be that Canada is a NATO member and there is something about if one member of NATO is attacked it is considered an attack on all of NATO?

Frmrsldr
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ksagousa wrote:
I am sure someone who went on for years dismissing the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge would know the “real reason” why Canada is in Afghanistan. Could it be that Canada is a NATO member and there is something about if one member of NATO is attacked it is considered an attack on all of NATO?

That's the excuse that is given. It is a straw man argument, a fallacy. Here's where it falls:

NATO is a military organization. It's original purpose was defense. The "attack" it envisaged on the whole or one of its members was a military attack. 9/11 was not a military attack or invasion; it was an act of terror. According to international law, a terrorist attack is not a military attack. A terrorist attack is a crime. The U.S.A.'s, the U.K.'s, Canada's etc. invasion and occupation of Afghanistan was an inapropriate response. The Afghan war is illegal.


ab90
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ksagousa wrote:
someone who went on for years dismissing the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge

Not true. This is a common distortion of Chomsky's views on Cambodia. Chomsky has said:

1) Pol pot was a monster who got into power because of political unrest caused by the preceding U.S. bombardment of Cambodia.

2) The American mass media extensively reported on and played up the atrocities happening in Cambodia at the time, while never reporting on another (proportionately worse) genocide happening in East Timor at the same time- all because Indonesia's slaughter of East Timor was a genocide we (the West, including Canada) were really behind, while the Cambodian slaughter was something being done by an official enemy.

Whether you want to believe Chomsky's arguments or not, neither of these two views (the first, a historical view; the second, an analysis of the media) implies that Chomsky "dismissed" any atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge.

ksagousa wrote:
Could it be that Canada is a NATO member and there is something about if one member of NATO is attacked it is considered an attack on all of NATO?

Maybe so, but who attacked the U.S. on 9/11? Was it Afghanistan? Or was it a terrorist group operating from Afghanistan? When Britain was suffering from terrorist attacks from a group operating from the United States-was it the United States attacking Britain or was it the IRA? And would this justify Britain invading the United States? Or better yet, would Cuba be justified in invading and occupying the U.S. in response to Washington harbouring and supporting anti-Fidel terrorists in Florida? Let's not even get into the fact that Al-Qaeda is a foreign presence to Afghanistan led by a Saudi who got his power and resources from the U.S. in the first place.

Frmrsldr wrote:
NATO is a military organization. It's original purpose was defense.

I don't want to nitpick with you because we both fundamentally agree (as I believe do Fidel and Cueball in their argument). We agree that the war is illegal. But I can't see any reason to believe NATO's purpose was ever defense. If it was, why did the organization continue to exist after the fall of the Soviet Union? I mean, that's what NATO was defending us from, no? "Terrorism", the new enemy, is the same as the last one, and will be the same as the next one. It's all just a way for an imperial organization (NATO) to justify its acts of aggression by claiming that it's defending itself. Did you know that the Soviets justified their aggression the same way? When they invaded countries, they claimed they were defending themselves from NATO, when it had nothing to do with that-in the same way that Vietnam had nothing to do with the U.S. protecting itself from the Soviet Union. These are all just acts of imperialism-no matter what side is committing them.


Anyway, interesting points about Canada relieving U.S. troops in Kandahar so they could move onto Iraq-I hadn't seen it from this perspective before.

 


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

ksagousa wrote:
I am sure someone who went on for years dismissing the atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge would know the “real reason” why Canada is in Afghanistan. Could it be that Canada is a NATO member and there is something about if one member of NATO is attacked it is considered an attack on all of NATO?

But neither Canada nor America were attacked by Afghanistan. And bombing and invading a desperately poor country under a false pretense that they did attack America on 9/11 was a violation of Nuremberg code and Geneva Convention. That didnt seem to matter to our vicious toadies at the time though. Crazy George commanded our Liberals to jump, and they asked, "How high, Uncle Sam?" without demanding any proof or evidence whatsoever that either Canada or the USsA was seriously threatened by a specific country.

Since the end of Adolf Hitler and the Nazis in 1945, countries are supposed to have a very good reason for bombing and marching their armies into a sovereign country. Crazy George Bush II did not have a valid reason. There is still no internationally accepted legal evidence that any of Afghanistan or the radical Islamic wing of the CIA, "al-Qa'eda" were directly and solely responsible for having perpetrated a terrorist attack on 9/11.


M. Spector
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Frmrsldr
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ab90 wrote:

But I can't see any reason to believe NATO's purpose was ever defense. If it was, why did the organization continue to exist after the fall of the Soviet Union?

The lesson the 1991 Iraq War I (or Gulf War I) taught America was how to build an international coalition when it came to war. The U.S. found a way to avoid being a social pariah like it was in Vietnam. 1992 saw the dissolution of the U.S.S.R. In 1994, the Rwandan genocide took place. The Clinton administration State Department and (even more so) the Pentagon saw NATO as a means of carrying out the American Empire's Imperialist Mannifest Destiny with the cooperation of Canada and Europe. The U.S. also saw NATO as a means of circumventing the U.N.

After Rwanda, the U.S. came up with this "Responsibility to Protect" concept which contravenes the Nuremberg Principles, the Geneva Conventions, the U.N. Charter and international law concerning aggressive war. NATO, whose mandate is peacemaking (war) and not the U.N. whose mandate is peacekeeping (trying to end war through relatively peaceful means), was chosen as the organization to implement the Responsibility to Protect concept.

The first test came in 1999 when NATO waged aggressive war in Kosovo. During the cold war, the mandate of NATO was to protect its Western European allies from a feared Russian "invasion". 1999 is the date that the old NATO morphed into the testosterone dripping super NATO we know today. NATO became aggressive in attempting to isolate Russia by encouraging Eastern European, Caucasus and Central Asian countries to join. It was the Kosovo War, in fact where the term "peacmaking" entered our vocabulary and way of thinking.

We all know how the U.S. used NATO after 9/11 in 2001 to get Canada and all of Western Europe and now most of the former Warsaw Pact Eastern European countries to join in the Afghan war and how, apart from the U.S. (although some American units are serving under NATO) they are fighting in Afghanistan under the banner of NATO.


contrarianna
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Joined: Aug 15 2006

Thanks for reposting that, Spector.

It's amazing people here, despite the amount this "non-involement" issue has been debunked on babble, still seem to still believe the original Liberal gov propaganda.

"Meet Canada's new Chief of Defence Staff:

Natynczyk commanded ten brigades totalling 35,000 troops stationed throughout Iraq. When Gov. Gen. Adrienne Clarkson gave Natynczyk Canada's Meritorious Service Cross, her office extolled his "pivotal role in the development of numerous plans and operations [which] resulted in a tremendous contribution to...Operation IRAQI FREEDOM..."


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