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Is Your Baby Racist?

Star Spangled C...
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Joined: Sep 15 2008

Don't know if people have seen this yet but it's an interesting article from the latest Newsweek. A long read but worth it if you can find the time.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/214989


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Unionist
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Joined: Dec 11 2005

What utter crap.

By the way, I didn't read it - I merely judged it based on a couple paragraphs. How's that for scientific method?

First, it's from Texas, where they put human beings to death - disproportionately black, poor, disabled.

Second, it provides children with categories - "White" and "Black" - and then purports to measure their attitudes based on the pre-fabricated categories. They could have said "boys" and "girls", "rich" and "poor", "Jews" and "non-Jews", "Christians" and "Muslims", "Mummy" and "Daddy", "straight" and "queer" - whatever - and got similar results.

Especially in a civilization where suspicion, fear, oppression, exploitation, disenfranchisement, marginalization, and hatred of the "Other" is at the very basis of social and economic life.

But, by conducting and popularizing phony pseudo-scientific "studies" like this one, the managers of this uncivilized society get away with blaming the ordinary folk. Why, they're friggin' born racist, aren't they?

 


Star Spangled C...
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I agree with you that some of the methodology could perhaps be..."problematic"? I'm trying to be somewhat nice since I ahven't looked at their actual academic publication.

But categories like "black and white" are NOT akin to "rich and poor" or "Jew and non-Jew" because you're talking about babies and how they process information visually. The very concepts of "rich", "poor", "gay, "straight", etc. are well beyond what a baby can process.

Also, waht a stupid cheap shot at Texas. You won't take it seriously, cause Texas has the death penalty? Like the vast majority of other states? It was done at University of Texas (at Austin), which is one of th top research universities in the country.


Summer
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Joined: Apr 21 2006

I read the whole article - it's not about whether babies are racist.  It talks about the fact that children aren't colour blind and they do notice skin colour.  The article suggests that many parents are not talking to their children effectively about racism, even though they think they are.  Saying to a five year old that "everyone is equal" doesn't mean anything.  It also compares the way parents talk about gender issues with the way they talk about race issues.  It suggests that parents are doing a good job explaining that boy and girls can both grow up to be [insert profession here] but that same discussion is not had with respect to race. 

Stephen Colbert has his whole "I don't see race - I'm colour blind.  I've been told I'm white" schtick.  We know that's ridiculous. 

The article also says that parents of black children are more likely to talk to their kids about discrimination in part to prepare them that it's out there. 

Babblers who have children - how do you talk to your children about race and racism?  do you?  how old were your kids when you started?


Star Spangled C...
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Joined: Sep 15 2008

Interesting question. My son is just a baby so it's quite a ways off. But I'd be interested in hearing from parents with older kids...

And, Summer, the title of the thread is what I actually took from the cover of Newsweek. I remember my wife and I being out (with baby in tow) and seeing this massive headline on a magazine cover: "Is your baby a racist?" and just looking at the little guy and laughing.


500_Apples
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Joined: Jun 3 2006

Why would Newsweek name their cover something that has little to do with the article?

5 year olds are not babies.


Unionist
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Star Spangled Canadian wrote:

But categories like "black and white" are NOT akin to "rich and poor" or "Jew and non-Jew" because you're talking about babies and how they process information visually.

Ummm - did you read the article? The U. of Texas "researcher" surveyed kids who were 5 to 7 years old - not babies. You're confusing her "study" with that of a U. of Colorado researcher, Phyllis Katz, from which the article sub-headline was plucked. I have no interest in babies' visual recognition. I have a lot of interest in learned xenophobia among children. That's what I was commenting on.

Quote:
Also, waht a stupid cheap shot at Texas. You won't take it seriously, cause Texas has the death penalty? Like the vast majority of other states? It was done at University of Texas (at Austin), which is one of th top research universities in the country.

Of the 1,166 judicial murders committed in the U.S. since the death penalty was reinstated in 1977, Texas alone accounts for 439. Any Texas academic that doesn't stand up and condemn that is complicit. Sound harsh? Tough.

500_apples wrote:

Why would Newsweek name their cover something that has little to do with the article?

5 year olds are not babies.

We cross-posted - see my post above for the answer. You're absolutely correct, but you have to read the whole idiotic article to see how Newsweek (and SSC) totally confused the issue.

 


Star Spangled C...
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Even among young children, I don't think "rich and poor" or "gay and straight" are really understood concepts. Certainly when I was that age, I had no idea that there were people who were gay and people who were straight.


500_Apples
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But you probably understood gender.


Star Spangled C...
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Probably to a degree, though to no means close to the nuanced and more complex understanding an adult would have. And at that age, you wonder how much of it is conditioned into them, along the lines of "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls" variety.


Unionist
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Star Spangled Canadian wrote:

Even among young children, I don't think "rich and poor" or "gay and straight" are really understood concepts. Certainly when I was that age, I had no idea that there were people who were gay and people who were straight.

Of course not. You were convinced that boys were boys and girls were girls. If you saw a boy kissing a boy, you wouldn't have thought twice about it - "perfectly normal", your 6-year-old self would have thought - "I wonder if they'll get married".

Pardon me for shaking my head.

This Newsweek article, and the related studies, could have come from the University of Witwatersrand during apartheid. How nice of these fraudulent academics to determine that the causes of racism are something between infants' vision and parents. It has nothing to do with turning on the media or stepping out into the street, of course. Racism is all at home and in the womb.


500_Apples
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Unionist, I really don't see what the problem is with the actual research, getting kids to look at pictures and gauging their reactions.

Racism should be investigated at different ages imo, that would allow us to know at what age it happens, which would constrain theories of the causes of racism. Let's say hypothetically it happened between the ages of 4 and 5... then a logical explanation would be that kids are copying their parents. If it happens between the ages of 7 and 10, then your explanation about media influences would gather support.


Star Spangled C...
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Unionist wrote:

 How nice of these fraudulent academics to determine that the causes of racism are something between infants' vision and parents. It has nothing to do with turning on the media or stepping out into the street, of course. Racism is all at home and in the womb.

perhaps these "fraudulent academics" may not meet your standards but I found it an interesting read. Why not share with us some of the original, peer-reviewed research you've conducted so that we can compare. Since these academics are at texas and obviously must be discounted, I trust you'll enlighten us as to which fine insitution awarded you your own doctorate in neuroscience or a related discipline.


Unionist
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500_Apples wrote:

Unionist, I really don't see what the problem is with the actual research, getting kids to look at pictures and gauging their reactions.

Racism should be investigated at different ages imo, that would allow us to know at what age it happens, which would constrain theories of the causes of racism.

Funding such research suggests that racism landed on earth yesterday and it's a totally mysterious phenomenon.

This is not science; it is a dominant class trying to cover up the social origins and cures of racism.

Otherwise, let's fund some bullshit professor to show 5-year-olds photos of nicely dressed suburbanites and homeless folks and see how they react. Oh, and photos of Hassidic Jews in full regalia. And what about men kissing each other on the lips? Shouldn't we see what age homophobia starts at? Wouldn't that be fun? Oh, and maybe some aborted foetuses while we're at it.

Nope. No. It's not disinterested research.

As for Texas, everything that emerges from there is evil until proof to the contrary.

 


martin dufresne
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"Aaaawwww...we didn't hear that, now did we...?"


Ze
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In the gentlest possible way, I'd like to suggest that maybe, just possibly, it's conceivable that this article is not discussing issues of race and racism from an antiracist point of view. 

Personally, I started screaming at sentence 2:

Quote:
In 2006 Birgitte Vittrup recruited from the database about a hundred families, all of whom were Caucasian with a child 5 to 7 years old.

The goal of Vittrup's study was to learn if typical children's videos with multicultural storylines have any beneficial effect on children's racial attitudes. Her first step was to give the children a Racial Attitude Measure, which asked such questions as:

How many White people are nice?
(Almost all) (A lot) (Some) (Not many) (None)

How many Black people are nice?
(Almost all) (A lot) (Some) (Not many) (None)

If this is the starting point, it looks to me like research based either in blithe ignorance or in active malice. To then go on to suggest that the fact that the results showed racism proves children are reacting to visual cues, is to ignore the clear fact of a racist society -- something that's pervasive even in what Newsweek is pleased to call "liberal Austin." Sure, Austin has a good university and a statue of a black woman in the airport and lots of "nice" anglo liberals and all that, but I hardly think it's a racism-free island. 


Tommy_Paine
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I'm trying to think like a five year old.  Not hard, some here would say.

.....If I tell the white scientician that white people are nice, and black people not so nice, maybe he'll leave me alone and I can go back to watching Sponge Bob.........just what is it I have to tell them to get them leave me alone?

 


Restructure
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I thought Unionist's post was satire, but then I read on and Unionist is really criticizing the research without reading what it was about, and because it was from Texas. It is pointless to argue with someone who does not follow the rules of debate and logic. Ze's response adds even more absurdity. It's like Ze didn't read the whole thing, or has some difficulty with reading comprehension.

martin dufresne
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Clearly his parents must have failed doing a good job...Cry


Ze
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Joined: Nov 14 2008

Be happy to talk about it, Restructure, but it's tough to do so when your contribution is limited to "your posts are absurd." 

For instance, how do you feel about this quote from the article:

Quote:
Minority parents are more likely to help their children develop a racial identity from a young age. April Harris-Britt, a clinical psychologist and professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, found that all minority parents at some point tell their children that discrimination is out there, but they shouldn't let it stop them. Is this good for them? Harris-Britt found that some preparation for bias was beneficial, and it was necessary—94 percent of African-American eighth graders reported to Harris-Britt that they'd felt discriminated against in the prior three months.

But if children heard these preparation-for-bias warnings often (rather than just occasionally), they were significantly less likely to connect their successes to effort, and much more likely to blame their failures on their teachers—whom they saw as biased against them.

Harris-Britt warns that frequent predictions of future discrimination ironically become as destructive as experiences of actual discrimination: "If you overfocus on those types of events, you give the children the message that the world is going to be hostile—you're just not valued and that's just the way the world is."


Unionist
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Restructure wrote:
I thought Unionist's post was satire, but then I read on and Unionist is really criticizing the research without reading what it was about, and because it was from Texas. It is pointless to argue with someone who does not follow the rules of debate and logic.

Yay! I win!

I like this article. It proves that racism is all in the mind of the victims. Probably it can be fixed by meds.

My favourite states are now Texas and North Carolina. I never knew they had scientists there before!

Yay!

 


Unionist
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Joined: Dec 11 2005

Hey! I found Dr. Vittrup's PhD. thesis!!!

I'm not going to ruin your fun by giving away any punch lines or plot twists. But she does a "background information form" for her victims survey subjects, which you'll find at Appendix D. There are only 14 questions - and here are 4 out of the 14!!!

Quote:
11) Religious affiliation: Baptist ___ Presbyterian ___ Agnostic or Atheist____ Catholic ____ Mormon ____ Jewish: ____ Lutheran ____ Methodist ____ Other (specify): _______

12) How many times per month do you attend church: Never <1 1-2 3-4 5+

13) How often do you talk to your child about religious beliefs: Never Sometimes Often

14) How many times/month does your child attend Sunday school? Never <1 1-2 3-4 5+

 


RevolutionPlease
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angrymonkey
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Slightly off topic, I recommend reading Seeing a color-blind future by patricia williams. It is compiled from lectures she gave. 

" At this level, the creation of a sense of community is a lifelong negotiation of endless subtlety. One morning when my son was three, i took him to his preschool. He ran straight to a pile of lego and proceeded to work. I crossed the room and put his lunchbox in the refrigerator, where i encountered a little girl sitting at a table, beating a mound of clay into submission with a plastic roiling pin. "I see a Mommy," she said to me cheerfully. "That must mean that your little boy is here somewhere, too"

"Yes, he's here," I answered, thinking how sweetly precocious she was. "There, he's over by the Lego."

She strained to see around the bookcases. "Oh yes," she said "Now I see that black face of his."

I walked away without responding, enraged-how can one be so enraged at an innocent child-yet not knowing what to say just then, rushing to get the jaggedly dangerous broken glass of my emotions out of the room.

I remember being three years old so well. Three was the age when I learned that I was black, the colored kid, monkeychild, different. What made me so angry and wordless in this encounter forty years later was the realization that none of the little white children who taught me to see my blackness as a mark probably ever learned to see themselves as white. In our culture, whiteness is rarely marked in the indicative there! there! sense of my bracketed blackness. And the majoritarian privelege of never noticing themselves was the beginning of an imbalance from which so much, so much else flowed."


Catchfire
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I know a lot of great people from Texas. I know one from the University of Austin. They're not happy with the death penalty. But then, I'm not happy with cops tasering Polish immigrants. But I take Unionist's point.

I don't know if I need a doctorate of neuroscience to analyse a psychology dissertation, but I am increasingly suspicious that SSC only values opinions from medical doctors--which explains his obstinate inability to understand the basic tenets of race relations. SSC, can you tell us which school you went to again?

These kind of studies pop up every now and then. The first red flag should have been that Newsweek was suddenly interested in race relations in America--especially if the conclusion hinted that racism was natural. As if skin colour has anything to do with the racism as a social force. In the words of Thomas King,

Quote:
We see race. Never mind that it is a construction or an illusion. Never mind that it does not exist in either biology or theology, though both have, from time to time, been enlisted in the cause of racism. Never mind that we can't hear it or smell it or taste it or feel it. The important thing is that we believe we can see it.

So children notice skin colour. What does this tell us about racism? Why would the conlcusion (Newsweek's, not Vittrup's) be that children are naturally racist? Or at least, skeptical of difference. Why not raise the alarm that systematic racism colonizes us at an age earlier than we previously thought possible? What is it about our language, our daily practices, our routines that compels white children to privelege whiteness?

You can advise talking to your children about racism all you like,--by all means, we should talk to our children early and often about difference. But talk is cheap. In the words of Robert Fulgham, 'Don't worry that your children don't listen to you, worry that they are always watching you'.

 


WillC
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My 3 year-old grandson, has a black father, and a white mother and lives in a racially mixed area.  At times when he meets others he refers to them as either milky, brownie, or chocolate. He called a south Asian girl a brownie,  his mother a milky, and refers to totally African appearing people as chocolate. He refers to himself as a brownie.

His parents would never speak like that.   The fact that he had such specific names for groups of people, seems to indicate that he picked up the terms from other children in daycare, or the playground. I don't think at his age he thought of them himself, but it does show that  children from an early age are aware of differences, we have a long way to go to a "color-blind future."

I would think that he will  find that those he calls 'milkys' still have a majoritarian priviledge, and for his sake I hope that future comes soon.


Unionist
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Catchfire wrote:

I know a lot of great people from Texas. I know one from the University of Austin. They're not happy with the death penalty. But then, I'm not happy with cops tasering Polish immigrants. But I take Unionist's point.

My approach is this:

When a public figure or opinion maker from an oppressive society makes an enlightened comment, I praise them.

When they act like the society which produced them, I tar them mercilessly with the brush of that society.

That's why I was taking Birgitte to task (besides my irrepressible penchant for hyperbole when it comes to Amerikans). A Texan scholar lecturing the world on the origins of racism should at least take some scientific pains to get it right.

And I agree, of course, that Newsweek presents a far more scandalous thesis than the individual irrelevant "studies" which it cites.

Finally, and unscientifically, I believe that the notion that we learn from our parents is highly overrated, even embracing the truth (which I do) of the final quote in Catchfire's post. The most enlightened parents are no match for the heavy weight of society.

 


Star Spangled C...
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Joined: Sep 15 2008

Unionist wrote:

My favourite states are now Texas and North Carolina. I never knew they had scientists there before!

Yay!

North Carolina? Are you shitting me? The "Triangle" comprising Durham, Chapel Hill and Winston-Salem is the highest concentration of advanced degrees in the country. More medical research is conducted in that small area than just about anywhere in the world. When Ted Kennedy needed treatment for advanced brain cancer, where did he go? Duke University Medical Centre. But go on clinging to your ridiculous and outdated stereotypes about those stupid people from the South...


Star Spangled C...
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Catchfire wrote:

SSC, can you tell us which school you went to again?

Undergrad at University of Virginia, MD from Duke School of Medicine, post-grad research fellowship in sports medicine from Stanford. But, then again, Virginia, North Carolina and California all ahve the death penalty as far as I know so I guess my credentials are pretty worthless.


Ghislaine
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Unionist wrote:

As for Texas, everything that emerges from there is evil until proof to the contrary.

 

This is ridiculous and bigotted comment. I agree that this "research" is ridiculous and does not have much merit.  However you could say the same thing about Canada by your criteria. Our federal government oversees a system of systematic racism against First Nations people, denies land rights, clean drinking water, refusal to look for hundreds of missing FN women, etc., etc., etc.  If one were to study Canada's shameful treatment of FN you could say that everything that emerges from here is evil until proven to the contrary. And that would just as ridiculous as your statement above.


500_Apples
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Catchfire wrote:

I know a lot of great people from Texas. I know one from the University of Austin. They're not happy with the death penalty. But then, I'm not happy with cops tasering Polish immigrants. But I take Unionist's point.

I don't know if I need a doctorate of neuroscience to analyse a psychology dissertation, but I am increasingly suspicious that SSC only values opinions from medical doctors--which explains his obstinate inability to understand the basic tenets of race relations. SSC, can you tell us which school you went to again?

These kind of studies pop up every now and then. The first red flag should have been that Newsweek was suddenly interested in race relations in America--especially if the conclusion hinted that racism was natural. As if skin colour has anything to do with the racism as a social force. In the words of Thomas King,

Quote:
We see race. Never mind that it is a construction or an illusion. Never mind that it does not exist in either biology or theology, though both have, from time to time, been enlisted in the cause of racism. Never mind that we can't hear it or smell it or taste it or feel it. The important thing is that we believe we can see it.

So children notice skin colour. What does this tell us about racism? Why would the conlcusion (Newsweek's, not Vittrup's) be that children are naturally racist? Or at least, skeptical of difference. Why not raise the alarm that systematic racism colonizes us at an age earlier than we previously thought possible? What is it about our language, our daily practices, our routines that compels white children to privelege whiteness?

You can advise talking to your children about racism all you like,--by all means, we should talk to our children early and often about difference. But talk is cheap. In the words of Robert Fulgham, 'Don't worry that your children don't listen to you, worry that they are always watching you'.

First of all your quote is false - there is race in theology. I've never read more racist materials in my life than the Tanach books I read in Jewish school.Christians read the Old Testament. I doubt this Thomas King fella had ever critically read the book of Joshua.

That said, that was just a digression, I don't consider that important. There are lots of wrongs in theology.

I think the main criticism of this study is due to people not wanting the scientific method applied to sociological phenomena. The reason it may seem overly simplistic is because they are starting from scratch. Quantification and mathematical modelling across disciplines may just be an unfortunate and misguided zetgeist of the times, or it may in fact be a positive movement towards a firmer epistemological plane. The fact is if these scientists are doing their research properly, you know, with large and detailed samples among other things, they cannot develop objective conclusions used for devious means. 

If this were 1909 rather than 2009 I might argue that we need to explore the genetic causes for racial hierarchy in skill sets. It's not 1909, it's 2009 and we know better.

Even if neurology has nothing to teach us about racism, there's also the possibility that racism has a lot to teach us about neurology. Alchemy, the worst case analogy, is often derided as a misguided waste of time, but in reality it allowed chemistry to start.


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