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The Love Child of the Return of The Thread on Word Usage that Grates like Blackboard Fingernails...

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p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

I'm aware that they are two separate words.  If was wrong to think that it was acceptable to present them as one then thank you for correcting me.


Unionist
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Joined: Dec 11 2005

Your single-word usage is acceptable according to many dictionaries. I was simply trying to be pompous.


Caissa
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Joined: Jun 14 2006

You succeeded. Wink


Unionist
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Joined: Dec 11 2005

I know, it comes naturally to me.


p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

Well my inability to get jokes aside.  The use of devolution seems to imply that efforts to formalise a language elevate it, while accepting common useage into proper useage degrades it.  I can't say I accept that view.


Caissa
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Joined: Jun 14 2006

It's the difference between prescripive and descriptive grammar.


p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

Do you have a preference?


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

p-sto wrote:

Well my inability to get jokes aside.  The use of devolution seems to imply that efforts to formalise a language elevate it, while accepting common useage into proper useage degrades it.  I can't say I accept that view.

No, I don't suppose that anyone who writes "useage" would.

Blimey.

 


p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

Better proof reading or spell check and I would have caught that.  Arbitrary rules are best enforced with flexibility.


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

Flexible, shmexible, but on the other hand, some folks can be a tad too rigid:

 

Quote:

Eight people have been killed in northwestern Pakistan during protests against plans to rename the country's North West Frontier Province, witnesses reported.

Name change stirs Pakistan protest

 

 

 



p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

I rather like Caissa's distinction between prescriptive and descriptive grammar.  In my opinion making the study of language more of an exercise in understanding common usage seems like it would better facilitate common understanding in communication.  This is not to say that we can do without prescriptive grammar but one wonders if making the art strictly so unnecessarily impedes communication as some are attempting to adhere to a set of rules that others may be largely unaware of.


p-sto
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Joined: Nov 11 2009

Hmmm I think I reduce my previous statement to, "I think that grammar would help more if it studied what people do instead of what they should do."  May I have a rebuttal now?


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

The University of Regina currently has a billboard campaign with the slogan:

"Realize.  UR going places guaranteed!"

I don't think further comment is necessary.


lepidoptera
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Joined: Jan 25 2010

Can someone please clarify for me the use of "fast" and "quickly".  In most contexts other than  for example, colour fast, fast asleep, and "not to eat" the word fast is an adjective...I think.. The fast car.   Quickly is an adverb.  The fast car goes quickly. I don't think " the car goes fast"  or "he can run fast" are correct.  This was the subject of a debate between me and the wife recently...I know...get a life. Does any of yous word miesters that talks good no the answer.


Catchfire
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Joined: Apr 16 2003

Actually, "fast" developed in the adverbial form first: as in, "to hold fast" to something--the verb "to fast" has the same root. This developed into "to run fast" which means to run while sticking close to your prey--similar in construction to "run hard." Someone said to "run fast" became "fast" (adj.).


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

Fast must be one of those Old Norse words.  I don't have the OED with me right now.

My Granny, whose first language is Icelandic, once said to me, "We say 'fast,' but it doesn't mean the same thing in English," meaning "fast" in Icelandic has a similar meaning to "tight" or "close" in English.

 


lepidoptera
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Joined: Jan 25 2010

 I brought this up in a similar thread but didn't get a response. I'll try again.

Am I so old and/or out of touch that rules of grammar have changed without me noticing?  Correct me if I'm wrong but is there an "issue" with this quote and similar quotes which we hear every day.... "last month's meeting which was chaired by myself....."          

Is "myself" not a reflexive personal pronoun which should refer back to the subject of the sentence and be used to add emphasis.  "Now that I'm a big boy, I chaired last month's meeting myself."  "I may have chaired last month's meeting myself but last month's meeting was chaired by ME".  This of course brings us to ...now we're using "chair" as a verb.

 


al-Qa'bong
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You're correect; "myself" is an intensifier.  I think pompous folk like to use "myself" instead of "me" because "myself" has way more letters and twice the syllabalic power.

 

As for "fast," Catchfire's correct - the OED also says it started as an adverb.  Here's a wee sample of the OED on "fast":

Quote:

 

fast, adv.

 

(fɑːst, -æ-)

 

Forms: 1 fæste, 3 fæste, feste, south. dial. væste, veste, 3-6 faste, 3 Orm. fasste, south. dial. vaste, 3- fast; comp. 1 fæstor, 3 fæstre, south. dial. vastre, 3- faster.

 

[OE. fæste = OS. fasto (Du. vast), OHG. fasto (MHG. vaste firmly, fixedly, closely, quickly, mod.G. fast almost), ON. fast:-OTeut. *fastô, f. fastu- fast a.]

 

1. a.1.a In a fast manner, so as not to be moved or shaken; lit. and fig.; firmly, fixedly. Often with stand, sit, stick, etc. †to sit fast upon: to insist upon.

 

   c 900 Bæda's Hist. ii. xiii, Þa sceat he mid þy spere, þæt hit sticode fæste on þæm heriᴁe.    c 1205 Lay. 9562 Heore grið heo setten fæste.    c 1300 Beket 1306 Whan ech man of the lond faste aȝen him is.    c 1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 188 It wole make hise heeris longe & make hem sitte faste.    1526 Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 8 b, Persones that‥stycke fast in theyr owne blynde fantasy.    1535 Coverdale Ps. xxxiii. 9 For‥loke what he commaundeth, it stondeth fast.    1563-87 Foxe A. & M. (1684) III. 112 Whose faith may be the faster fixed on Gods verity.    1566 T. Stapleton Ret. Untr. Jewel i. 37 He sitteth so fast upon the bare wordes.    1611 Bible 1 Cor. xvi. 13 Stand fast in the faith.    1726 G. Shelvocke Voy. round World (1757) 202 Their fire had little or no effect. All stood fast with us.    1777 H. Gates in Sparks Corr. Amer. Rev. (1853) I. 548, I have seen the Mohawk River fast frozen on the 10th of November.    1789 Cowper Ann. Mem. 1789. 45 The symbol of a righteous reign Sat fast on George's brows again.    1815 Scott Paul's Lett. (1839) 124 Stand fast, 95th‥we must not be beat.    1843 Macaulay Lays Anc. Rome, Virginia, No cries were there, but teeth set fast.    1879 F. W. Robinson Coward Conscience i. i, Stick fast to the hand-rail.

 

 

6. a.6.a Quickly, rapidly, swiftly.

   For the development of this sense from the primary sense 'firmly', cf. 1 d, 4, 5, and expressions like 'to run hard'. It does not appear that this sense is recorded in OE., but it belongs to MHG. vaste, ON. fast.

 

   c 1205 Lay. 7986 He warnede alle his cnihtes‥& fusden an veste.    1297 R. Glouc. (1724) 401 Þo þe Cristyne yt vnderȝete, aȝen hii wende vaste.    a 1300 Cursor M. 3866 (Cott.) It was ferli‥How fast þai multiplid þar.    1340 Hampole Pr. Consc. 4003 Takens, war-thurgh he may understande, Þat þe day of dome es fast comande.    c 1450 St. Cuthbert (Surtees) 7437, I prayde my felowes fast to ryde.    1548 Hall Chron. 113 b, The Frenchemen‥fled into the toune so faste, that one letted the other to entre.    1585 J. B. tr. P. Viret's Sch. Beastes B viij b, Men doo not so fast breake them, as she repaireth and amendeth them.    1632 Lithgow Trav. vi. 298 The Camell‥hath a most slow and lazy pace‥neither can he goe faster although he would.    1688 J. Smith Baroscope 71 The Mercury then generally Rises very fast of a sudden.    1719 De Foe Crusoe (1840) I. xv. 268, I found he‥would make it go almost as swift and fast again as I could.    1776 Adam Smith W.N. i. xi. (1869) I. 264 The rate of profit‥is‥highest in the countries which are going fastest to ruin.    1814 Scott Ld. of Isles ii. xiii, Barendoun fled fast away.    1876 Trevelyan Macaulay II. 2 His health was breaking fast.    1893 Sir L. W. Cave in Law Times XCV. 26/1 The frequent applications to commit for contempt of court are fast bringing the law itself into contempt.

 

fast, a.

 

(fɑːst, -æ-)

 

Forms: 1-2 fæst, 2 fest, 3 Orm. fasst, 4 south. dial. vest, 4-6 faste, 3- fast.

 

[Com. Teut.: OE. fæst corresponds to OFris. fest, OS. fast (Du. vast), OHG. festi (MHG. veste, mod.HG. fest), ON. fastr; prob. repr. OTeut. *fastu- (the word having, like other adj. u stems, passed into the o and i declensions), cogn. with Goth. fastan to keep, guard, observe.]

 

 

II.II Rapid.

   [This sense was app. developed first in the adv., and thence transferred to the adj.: see fast adv.]

 

8. a.II.8.a Of action, motion, or progress: Quick, swift. Hence of an agent: (a) Moving quickly; (b) Imparting quick motion to something. fast and furious: see furious a. 1 d.

   [In the first quot. the sense may be 'strong, vigorous' (cf. 1, 2 and the adv. 1 d.)]

 

   a 1300 Cursor M. 7169 (Cott.) Sampson‥gaue a braid sa fers and fast, þat all þe bandes of him brast.    1552 Huloet, Fast wryter, impiger scriba.    1594 Shakes. Rich. III, iii. i. 103 Idle Weeds are fast in growth.    c 1610 Speed in Lett. Lit. Men (Camden) 109 With a fast eye you had overune it.    a 1627 Middleton Chaste Maid v. i, A fair, fast, legible hand.    1662 J. Davies tr. Mandelslo's Trav. E. Ind. 120 A hundred Boats, all which row for the fastest.    1712 Swift Jrnl. to Stella 12 Dec., I am slower, but MD is faster.    1788 Franklin Autobiog. Wks. 1887 I. 287 His ship‥foul to a degree that must necessarily hinder her fast sailing.    1837 Dickens Pickw. xiv, The vixenish mare with the fast pace.    1837 C. J. Apperley The Road (1851) 32 The average price of horses for fast coaches.    1886 Manch. Exam. 7 Jan. 5/2 The want felt in Lancashire of a good fast bowler.    1886 T. Hopkins 'Twixt Love & Duty xli, The fast train was exchanged for a local one.    1888 Steel Cricket iii. 164 It is strange that English first-class cricket is so devoid of really fast bowling.

 

 


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

Quote:

...the most subtle and rarely acknowledged would have to be the fact that we weren’t educated to the fact that not all of our peers were being indoctrinated with the same overweening sense of self-esteem that we were.  Not everyone grew up believing that that they could be a marine biologist-ambassador- heavy metal drummer. At least that’s the only plausible explanation I can come up with for the fact, as evidenced by...

 

I gave up reading after this, and that's a fact, Jack.


lepidoptera
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Joined: Jan 25 2010

Moot?  Who uses that silly word?  Yes, it has few synonyms and it's meaning is clear, but I find it irritating.  It's the kind or word which when I hear it used, I think, wow, how long have you been waiting to slip in that silly word?  What's more disturbing about this silly word is that it was in the lyrics of a popular 80s era ( I think) song.  Does anybody know what song?....a challenge!


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

Let's see, there was The Moot Moot Song, by Betty Everett back in the 50s.

"Silly" has an interesting history.  It used to mean "deserving of sympathy" back in the 15th century, then by the 16th century "silly" came to mean "defenceless" (as in women and children) and "weak," "poor" or "trifling."  It acquired something like its current meaning later in that century, as it became synonymous with "unsophisticated," "rustic" and "ignorant."

 

1576 first saw it written with the meaning you seem to intend above:

Quote:
 

 

.5.a Lacking in judgement or common sense; foolish, senseless, empty-headed.

 

   1576 Fleming Panopl. Epist. 24 Wee sillie soules, take the matter too too heauily.    1598 Florio s.v. Zane, A sillie Iohn, a gull, a noddie.    1611 Bible 2 Tim. iii. 6 Of this sort are they which creep into houses, and leade captiue silly women.    1691 Hartcliffe Virtues 3 A wise and good Man...will neither be so stupid, as to be surpriz'd with any Disaster, nor so silly, as to encrease it by a fruitless Anxiety.    1728 Young Love of Fame v. 212 Her soul is silly, but her body's wise.    1766 C. O'Conor Dissert. Hist. Scotl. 64 Silly Man! The Ridicule recoils doubly on his own Head.    1833 H. Martineau Fr. Wines & Pol. v. 77, I should be very silly to pay when I might have them without.    1840 Dickens Barn. Rudge iii, 'Heaven help this silly fellow,' murmured the perplexed locksmith.    1889 Gretton Memory's Harkback 312 The gentlemen often came into the drawing-room with glassy eyes, and silly of speech.

 

5.b Of words, actions, etc.: Evincing or associated with foolishness.

 

   1588 Shakes. L.L.L. iii. i. 77 By vertue thou inforcest laughter, thy sillie thought, my spleene.    1590 - Mids. N. v. i. 212 This is the silliest stuffe that ere I heard.    1639 Fuller Holy War i. viii, His silly looks carried in them a despair of any worth.    1669 R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) I. 461 He writes every week the silliest, foolishest stories in the world.    


lepidoptera
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Joined: Jan 25 2010

The Moot Moot song?   Good trick...you win the challenge...cheque is in the mail.


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

So what's wrong with "moot?"  I like it.

The only problem I've ever seen with it is when someone says, "That's a mute point," which isn't poor old moot's fault anyway.


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

I just read someone use "relevancy" in a sentence.  This sounds like Sportscaster's English, so I looked it up in the Canadian Oxford and found it listed as a noun.  I then checked my 1983 edition of the Concise Oxford and found only "relevance," which is how God intended the citation to read.


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

The torture never stops...

Why do those in control of these sorts of things use "IED" (Improvised Explosive Device) instead of "bomb?"  Do the extra syllables make these bombs more dangerous?   Is "booby trap" too sexually suggestive?

How are these IEDs "ïmprovised" anyway.  Does some guy walking along the road see some sticks and rocks, then in a jazzy state of creativity arrange them into something explosive?

I like the French term, bombe artisanale.  This term at least gives the bomb-maker some credit for planning and strategy.


Weltschmerz
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Joined: Feb 7 2003

I would think that the fact that there are so many of them being made would imply that they're more planned than "improvised".


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

al-Qa'bong wrote:
How are these IEDs "ïmprovised" anyway.  Does some guy walking along the road see some sticks and rocks, then in a jazzy state of creativity arrange them into something explosive?

The recent history of IEDs and preferred car bombing techniques since the 1980s is considered explosive. Best not go there.


absentia
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Joined: Jun 5 2010

lepidoptera wrote:

.... last month's meeting was chaired by ME.  This of course brings us to ...now we're using "chair" as a verb. 

"Chair" as a verb, i have come, reluctantly, to accept. I'm still not sure about the same "chair" as a noun - meaning the person who presides over a meeting; that is, occupies the actual "chair" [item of furniture designed for a single human beings to sit in or on; the particular chair referred to in this context being located at the head of a conference table; in modern times, it may resemble all the other seating in the room, but in the past, would usually have been superior to every other chair in the room and often been the only such furniture in the room, hence: The Chair].

However, my real problem is with the rejection - and imminent extermination - of the objective pronoun  me. "He gave George and I a wonderful present." Or "This news was devastating to Tony and I ."  It seems that so many people who paid no attention in English class, when they said something like: "Me and Tracy went shopping," were corrected so often ["Tracy and I"] that they simply gave up on me. This is true of politicians, news broadcasters and other persons ostensibly trained in public speaking, as well as the uneducated. 

But that's not even the worsest, most chalkboardiest thing. The worst is a form of quantitative description that has recently come into vogue: "two times larger" or "ten times less toxic ". Does three 'times more' mean the original amount multiplied by three, or the original amount plus the original amount multiplied by three, or the original amount cubed...? How much is 5 times less than 2? Oh well, it doesn't matter, because no original amount is ever stated.  


al-Qa'bong
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Joined: Feb 27 2003

How about using "decimate" to mean "destroy," or "light years" to refer to a long time?

"Chair" as a verb?  That would be like saying Elizabeth II thrones over us, I suppose.


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