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The End of Canada's Open Internet?

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Lard Tunderin Jeezus
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Joined: Aug 27 2001

Quote:
Like it or not internet traffic is reaching the limits of current infrastructure.

source?


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

Lard Tunderin Jeezus wrote:

Quote:
Like it or not internet traffic is reaching the limits of current infrastructure.

source?

LTJ

Are you being deliberately obtuse, or are you not aware that you can only send a certain amount of information through a cable - and that the more traffic there is the slower and less reliable the connection becomes?

You might want to start here:

http://www.internettrafficreport.com/

Or is it not something we need to concern ourselves with until those numbers drop to 10 or zero?

 


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

Quote:
Like it or not internet traffic is reaching the limits of current infrastructure.

Theoretically speaking, internet capacity is unlimited. It's not like electrical power where capacity for generation is finite or increasingly scarce. IOWs there are no real technical limits for the thing which they monopolize and claim needs rationing and doling out bit by bit at a high rate of profit. Translation? They don't really need to gouge us in order to put food on their tables and three or four roofs over their millionaire heads.

And their automatic rubber stamps of approval in the CRTC don't seem to know what they're talking about most of the time. And I often think it's on purpose.


Snert
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Joined: Nov 4 2008

Quote:

Oh you must be referring to those real countries again, like France where they're paying $40 bucks a month for connections four times faster on average.

 

But we're not France, Fidel. When we are, or when our Internet infrastructure is like theirs, then I guess I'll expect what they get.

 

This was interesting though:

 

Quote:
In May 2009, a bill was approved by the French National Assembly to prevent internet piracy. After downloading illegal files three times, a user's connection might be suspended.

 

Shall we still emulate them?

 

Quote:
Theoretically speaking, internet capacity is unlimited

 

This is what I meant when I asked for some realistic responses upthread.

 

Yes, theoretically. And theoretically, solar energy could provide us with inexpensive, environmentally friendly, essentially unlimited electrical power.

 

So can I just pay $20 a month for all the power I want today? Please??

 

No? How come? Is it BECAUSE WE'RE NOT THERE YET?


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

Snert wrote:

Yes, theoretically. And theoretically, solar energy could provide us with inexpensive, environmentally friendly, essentially unlimited electrical power.

There are real technical limits to the energy efficiency of solar cells.

But data transmission technologies are not limited in nearly the same way. Building out broadband capacity is technically doable, and there are real examples in real countries where it's been done and without the invisible hand baloney either.

 

Snert wrote:
So can I just pay $20 a month for all the power I want today? Please??

As we mentioned up thread, no as in n and o.

But again, electrical power and internet capacity are two difference things altogether. And we have three things that are entirely different if including utilization of energy from the sun.

Snert wrote:
No? How come? Is it BECAUSE WE'RE NOT THERE YET?

You mean Canada and Canadian telcos are not there yet. Too many Canadians are stuck in the slow lane of Canada's information uberhighway under construction, and they're taking their sweet time about things. I wonder why? France and other countries were there some time ago. Toujours L'Amour L'Amourrr Kiss


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

Plus, while in theory more cable can be laid to make room for more traffic, that requires more money to pay for more labour, more materials, more energy, and ongoing maintenance.

Let me say again, that I don't doubt some companies are doing their best to make more money and unfairly gouge while they throttle and increase fees.

But the fact is there are limits and if we need to increase infrastructure to accomodate higher traffic that has to be paid for.

This might be a consumer protection issue, but there are real threats to internet freedom, access  and privacy which concern me a lot more than this.

(edit)

*just getting down an atlas to remind myself of the relative sizes of France and Canada, and where the two countries are situated WRT other countries of high population and internet usage.

 


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

THis is significant though, for those who would like to blame it all on illegal downloaders (and of course, not all p2p traffic is illegal):

http://www.digitalhome.ca/2010/06/video-traffic-to-surpass-p2p-internet-...


Lard Tunderin Jeezus
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Joined: Aug 27 2001

6079_Smith_W wrote:

Are you being deliberately obtuse, or are you not aware that you can only send a certain amount of information through a cable - and that the more traffic there is the slower and less reliable the connection becomes

No, I'm not being deliberately obtuse - why would you react in such a fashion?

You've provided no proof of your claim; I tend to dispute that there is any rising cost to expanding internet infrastructure. So far as I am aware, its provision gets ever cheaper, even as demand rises. The fact is that the "pipeline" providers would like to collect their fees without further investment. As far as I am concerned, their fees should be coming down if they are finished expansion, as we are currently being billed for expanding infrastructure.

Actually, I think this infrastructure is far too important to the nation to be left in the hands of capricious corporate pirates. Nationalize it.


thorin_bane
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Joined: Jun 19 2004

Snert wrote:

Quote:
Where we could once pay a single monthly bill for our internet, we will now be paying not only the bill, but also the extra fees for having used more data than the Internet Service Providers think we should be using.

 

It's not about what a provider "thinks you should be using" any more than my hydro bill is all about how much electricity OPG thinks I should be using.

 

It's about what I've USED. How much I chose to use.

 

When the day comes that there's unlimited bandwidth I'll expect to pay a set price for that. But until then, someone tell me how it's odious for high-volume users to pay for the volume they use, rather than being subsidized by grandma who reads her e-mail twice a week? And please spare us a bunch of chin music about "what could be" -- we can deal with utopian scenarios when we get there.

And you are on babble why? Oh yeah to stir the pot. The fact is oh great one, the EU, Japan, South America and even Africa have unlimited bandwidth, but I suppsoe it s too lazy for you to look it up right. Even in Canada we have unlimited. In fact I had unlimited not just with tek savvy or primus, but with bell. But they wanted to give me a faster connection but with limits on bandwidth. 8 years ago 60 gig was a lot. That is pre HD, pre Xbox 360, pre youtube, pre emails that link to the above, or even netflicks.

Netflick cuts into bells profits. Don't need sat. You use more internet(something they failed to fix despite being allowed to charge more to their phone users for the upgrades ) and now that they own CTV so its competition to their production wing.

Pretty simple when you look at it. I download games and movies legally off the net. Cinematic Titanic sends me 4.3 gig DVD files for movies. It doesn't take long for that to add up. Plus there are movies in the public domain available free online that also doesn't count as pirating. Or linux users. Sure there is pirating, why would you pay for stuff they are gouging you for constantly.

How many people use Itunes-it also is small but uses memory, I watch a lot of TV online like hockey games, power and politics. Stuff off of CTV like Daily Show, colbert report,  Power Play, rick mercer  etc. These are legal but now I have to worry about watching a movie because they are gougin us.


thorin_bane
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Joined: Jun 19 2004

6079_Smith_W wrote:

Plus, while in theory more cable can be laid to make room for more traffic, that requires more money to pay for more labour, more materials, more energy, and ongoing maintenance.

Let me say again, that I don't doubt some companies are doing their best to make more money and unfairly gouge while they throttle and increase fees.

But the fact is there are limits and if we need to increase infrastructure to accomodate higher traffic that has to be paid for.

This might be a consumer protection issue, but there are real threats to internet freedom, access  and privacy which concern me a lot more than this.

(edit)

*just getting down an atlas to remind myself of the relative sizes of France and Canada, and where the two countries are situated WRT other countries of high population and internet usage.

 

Maybe you missed the threads about how telus and bell were allowed to overbill their telephone users to expand the infrastructure for the internet. For one telephone and internet are not mutually exclusive. Second they never did it and are being forced to repay SOME of that money to their costomers(which they have spent tens of millions fighting in court) your cheque should be in the mail in 2 months.

The created an artificial shortage in supply all the while taking your money with the other hand to fix this problem and not doing it. Tobin quit the fed liberals because martin couldn't find 1 billion during our huge surplus years to invest in rural internet infrastructure. Back when we were leadin the world.

So no I don't buy the argument this can't be done. It wasn't done is the probelm and they are now claiming poor because they didn't do what they were regulated to do. Invest in infrastructure.

How can 3rd world countries have higher technology infrastructure on NEW tech than we do. One can argue they are starting from scratch, but they also have less money to do it with. And most of canada is in a narrow band that doesn't require an atlas. Not many telephones on our archipelagos up north.


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

thorin_bane wrote:

Maybe you missed the threads about how telus and bell were allowed to overbill their telephone users to expand the infrastructure for the internet.

Um.... no. 

Maybe you missed the first sentence of my first post in this thread in which I say exactly that - that I don't like the idea of throttling and that I think this is a cash grab. 

I just think it is good to remember that there are physical limits to the system and that it doesn't all just come out of a magic hat.

More importantly, this is a consumer protection issue. There are other real threats to internet freedom and privacy; this is not very high up on the list in that regard.

 


thorin_bane
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Joined: Jun 19 2004

When it limits what you can use on the net it certainly is a threat to your freedoms. If I am forced to watch their sat, or use their phone(services provided over the net) land or even cell technology over the net, or wacth their regular TV shows then yes it is. Of course invasion of privacy is ongoing issue, but all things are important. If it continues many less well off will be more limited in what they can and can not use the net for. Access to the net because of price gouging becomes a rich poor issue in a hurry and gives the rich kid the edge in life. Affordable internet is probably the most important tool for kids now. Their curriculum tells them to use it. Its not like when I was growing up and PCs were a novelty that only us geeks had.


Snert
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Joined: Nov 4 2008

Quote:
And you are on babble why? Oh yeah to stir the pot. The fact is oh great one, the EU, Japan, South America and even Africa have unlimited bandwidth, but I suppsoe it s too lazy for you to look it up right.

 

Actually, I'm here because (oh, Irony!) anywhere other than here, I'd be considered a lefty.

 

As for "looking it up", why would I have done that? I didn't claim that no place on earth has flat fee internet.

 

Quote:
Maybe you missed the threads about how telus and bell were allowed to overbill their telephone users to expand the infrastructure for the internet.

 

Are we certain that meant "to allow unlimited bandwidth", and not, say "to expand existing broadband into small and rural areas" or something like that?


Lard Tunderin Jeezus
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Joined: Aug 27 2001

Snert wrote:

Actually, I'm here because (oh, Irony!) anywhere other than here, I'd be considered a lefty.

~ sigh ~

Really? Your neo-liberal bromides get mistaken for the quotations of Chairman Mao when you go elsewhere?


Snert
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Joined: Nov 4 2008

Quote:

Really? Your neo-liberal bromides get mistaken for the quotations of Chairman Mao when you go elsewhere?

 

In this case, "elsewhere" would include my workplace, Free Dominion, or almost any city or town in Canada. Go figure. 

 

Quote:
Affordable internet is probably the most important tool for kids now.

 

Affordable? Or unlimited? Because one might expect that a (say) 20Gb/month plan would allow students to look up provincial capitals and such. They might have to read a book, rather than downloading the Hollywood adaptation from NetFlix, but I expect they'd get by.

 

Did you know that back in the 50's similar arguments were being made regarding television? Yup. The kids without television were going to grow up backward and unemployable! Television was the learning medium of the future! Fast forward a few decades, and some parents are now voluntarily getting rid of their TV, or sharply restricting how much time their kids are allowed to "learn" from it every day.


Lard Tunderin Jeezus
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Joined: Aug 27 2001

Snert wrote:

In this case, "elsewhere" would include my workplace, Free Dominion, or almost any city or town in Canada. Go figure.

Go 'figure' yourself.


Aristotleded24
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Joined: May 24 2005

Snert wrote:
Quote:
Affordable internet is probably the most important tool for kids now.

 

Affordable? Or unlimited? Because one might expect that a (say) 20Gb/month plan would allow students to look up provincial capitals and such. They might have to read a book, rather than downloading the Hollywood adaptation from NetFlix, but I expect they'd get by.

 

Did you know that back in the 50's similar arguments were being made regarding television? Yup. The kids without television were going to grow up backward and unemployable! Television was the learning medium of the future! Fast forward a few decades, and some parents are now voluntarily getting rid of their TV, or sharply restricting how much time their kids are allowed to "learn" from it every day.

The key difference is that TV doesn't engage viewers, it just tells you what to think. The Internet provides far more capacity for average people to express their views.

If you're arguing that as a society he have become too addicted to digital communication, I agree. I worry that many people (particularly everyone under 35) rely too much on digital communication and are challenged when it comes to communicating and building communities outside of the digital world. And certainly parents have the right to restrict how much time their children spend watching TV or playing on the Internet, I agree that it's better to sit down and read a phyisical book with your children as opposed to letting them play on the Internet, and I don't believe paper books will ever go away because I just can't see someone taking their e-reader into them for a relaxing bath. So maybe as a society we need to re-learn how to communicate in non-digital ways. That is entirely different than the companies coming in and imposing restrictions.

This also has implications for the growth of the Information Economy (and I'm surprised nobody brought this up). There has been a trend towards people working from home, either through self-employment or arrangements with their workplaces. There are many benefits to this arrangement. Putting a meter on bandwidth would have huge implications, as it could slow this trend or even reverse it. That would hurt Canada's economic competitiveness internationally. Is hampering our economic competitiveness a good idea during a recession?


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

Snert wrote:

Actually, I'm here because (oh, Irony!) anywhere other than here, I'd be considered a lefty.

And you're too darned smart to be on the right, that's why.  And besides, we don't believe all those things they say about you.

Stick with us. You were born to babble.


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

6079_Smith_W wrote:
But the fact is there are limits and if we need to increase infrastructure to accomodate higher traffic that has to be paid for.

Canadians have been gouged on data and voice calls for years. How much of our money do they need to bring infrastructure up to par with that of other developed countries?

6079_Smith_W wrote:

*just getting down an atlas to remind myself of the relative sizes of France and Canada, and where the two countries are situated WRT other countries of high population and internet usage.

So if Canada has half the population of another country with faster internet on average, then our connections should be half as fast? One-third? What is the market rule for determining access speeds and bb penetration? I don't believe there is one. I'm guessing economists will say that anything that can be done on a small scale can be mocked-up and done large. And vice versa.

Over the next ten years, internet transmission technologies will boost today's bit rates by many times over.  FTTH or at least high speed DSL over good quality newer copper wire should be standard in all local loops across Canada by now. It's not.


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

@ Fidel

Not just differences in population, in but geographic size and population density.

You said yourself that internet capacity is unlimited - with your own caveat that you were speaking theoretically. In reality the system we have right now has physical limits, and putting that infrastructure in place is a bigger job in our country than it is in smaller and more densely-populated areas.

We agree on the fact that some of these companies are ripping off customers. My point is that just saying that the system should be limitless isn't going to make those providers shell out and upgrade those systems. Until that happens the problem is probably going to get worse before it gets better, especially with movie and TV services eclipsing 2P traffic.

Of course it shouldn't be this way, but until they either decide to or are compelled to build more capacity our existing system is going to get squeezed more and more, so we aren't in a position to talk about limitless anything,


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

6079_Smith_W wrote:
In reality the system we have right now has physical limits, and putting that infrastructure in place is a bigger job in our country than it is in smaller and more densely-populated areas.

That sounds like Canada versus Japan. And quite a few cities in Japan were levelled by 1945. What's our excuse?

But there are developed countries with lower population densities than Canada, have similar challenging topographical features to the landscape, and are more wired by comparison. So there goes that excuse.

The telephone grid is in place and servicing most Canadians. Very many Canadians have electrical power.

6079_Smith_W wrote:
Of course it shouldn't be this way, but until they either decide to or are compelled to build more capacity our existing system is going to get squeezed more and more, so we aren't in a position to talk about limitless anything,

Instead of being rubberstamps of approval for telcos, Canada's federal telecom regulators could do as NTT DoCoMo in Japan was ordered to do. NTT was simply told by the feds in Japan to make it happen. And they did. No fuss no waling or foot dragging. No long and dragged out deregulation needed. They simply made it happen. Median access speeds in Japan were quite a lot more than in the US or Canada a few years ago.. And all it took was a bit of compelling by the feds.

In 2008, Richard Priestman wrote about municpalities facing a $130 billion dollar infrastructure deficit. Instead of buying $75 billion in bank-held mortgages two weeks after the election, the Harpers should have invested that money in much needed infrastructure. The City of Vancouver needs its aging sewers and water works replacing, and they didn't have the money then. I don't think internet capacity was included in deficit figures. But we can be sure that babblers thanks and DonOld could tell us how it could all be be financed.


kropotkin1951
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Joined: Jun 6 2002

I apparently just don't understand the technology.  I did not think that we needed to have a conduit between cities I thought that satellite technology was used.  Because while Canada is a very large country we are also one of the more urbanized countries on the planet.   So if it is coming out of a satellite in an urban area then the cost for lines into homes is no greater in Canada. 


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

@ kropotkin1951

Nope. If that were the case there probably wouldn't be people still using dialup in some rural areas.

And there's this:

http://www.pcmag-mideast.com/2010/04/15/internet-service-in-the-uae-affe...

Parts are DLS or coaxial, some is fibreoptic, and of course a growing amount of last mile traffic is through cell transmission. I'm not an expert in this either. But believe it or not, it doesn't come out of a magic hat.

 


sanizadeh
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Joined: Dec 3 2007

kropotkin1951 wrote:

I apparently just don't understand the technology.  I did not think that we needed to have a conduit between cities I thought that satellite technology was used.  Because while Canada is a very large country we are also one of the more urbanized countries on the planet.   So if it is coming out of a satellite in an urban area then the cost for lines into homes is no greater in Canada. 

Satellite channel cannot be used for the backbone of the internet anymore. Its bandwidth is very limited and its roundtrip delay is way too high, so it can only be used for last mile (access). Optical fiber is the current backbone of every network (telephony, Internet and Cable TV).


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

And if anyone has ever had a satellite internet/TV connection with Bell or whatever, they will have noticed the picture goes wonky once in a while or even cuts out in the middle of a movie or favorite TV show. Rain and snow and other atmospheric conditions can interfere with satellite signals. Satellite is expensive. And telecommunications in countries like Cuba, for instance, will improve greatly with  connecting to the rest of the world by way of under sea fiber optic cables with friendly nations like Venezuela.


sanizadeh
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Joined: Dec 3 2007

Actually setting up a satellite data network across a country is probably cheaper and faster than an optical fiber network, but the speed you get with Satellite is not comparable with Fiber. Each backbone link must have the capacity to support traffic from thousands of users. A Satellite link has a capacity in the 1-10 Megabit/s range max, which is equal to one DSL line only. While a single fiber with today's technology can carry up to 160 wavelengths, each at 40 Gigabit/s, for a total capacity almost equal to one million DSL lines. There is simply no comparison.


Fidel
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Joined: Apr 29 2004

sanizadeh wrote:
Actually setting up a satellite data network across a country is probably cheaper and faster than an optical fiber network,

Backhaul microwave is often a preferred method for satellite downlinks with DSL or something over local loop on the uplink. Yes, pretty cheap compared to laying new fiber across vast expanses for sure.

Satellite connections in Cuba, for example, are about four times the cost of what could be provided with fiber optic. Overall cost of telecom operations for the Cubans will be reduced by about 25% with two fiber optic links to Venezuela. In 2006 they only had a 65 Mbps connection for the whole island.

 Satellite will still be necessary for telecom to the world in Cuba, though, as it is an island nation and still dealing with an embargo-genocidal sanctions waged against them from nearby continental USA. But fiber for downlinks will speed up connections many times over and allow millions of connections in Cuba. And, it should provide for information independence for Latin America to a larger extent.

And Poor African countries should benefit from undersea fiber optic cables as well, and I think there are projects in the works in that regard.


kropotkin1951
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Joined: Jun 6 2002

Thx i learnt something here today


6079_Smith_W
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Joined: Jun 10 2010

CRTC chides rogers on neutrality

http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/5574/125/


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