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The killing had already started when I was there in 92, albeit on both sides. I would have hoped to see more UN peace keepers with guns I guess to keep the peace, but it would have been a fight. I can't think of what should have been done but we didn't really try. Anything may have been better?
Why, hello. This is a good discussion. Thanks, Caissa, for starting it, and thanks for the productive contributions from y'all, especially SJ, Unionist and votd for your thoughtful contributions (and Winston, I'm not officially on hols till Friday--I won't be checking in at all after then!).
The moderator line I've been taking generally has been pretty timid: don't let babblers mock other babblers who bring strong anti-imperialist analysis to the discussions we have here. This is far from ideal, obviously, but it's difficult to ask for anything more when our one mainstream progressive party is hailing the actions of our troops for killing Libyan civilians while the stench from the steaming monstrosities that are the Iraq and Afghanistan is still so fresh.
While it may not be obvious (and we may not always succeed), the primary goal of moderating interventions is to request and educate: here is why what you said can offend our allies, here is why your language participates in the same strategies of othering, marginalization or exclusion mainstream society uses to create an unjust world. It has been my experience--on babble and elsewhere--that such a request can lead to disproportionately violent reactions. Privilege can be a tough armour to pierce.
So it's easy to see how anti-imperialism dovetails with this dynamic. My definition of anti-imperialism would start with the understanding that the world is an unjust place, and that the ruling classes have a standing interest to maintain that inequality and enjoy manifold resources with which to do so. That's the imperialism part: the ways, militaristically, culturally, and discursively the ruling powers maintain their grip on hegemony. It also starts with the understanding that seeing how this works closest to us--the ways in which we--meaning babblers too!--are implicated and complicit in this ongoing practice is the hardest to see; or, as Unionist so succinctly put it: anti-imperialism begins at home!
So anti-imperialism, for me, means any way we disrupt these strategies and practices. It means opposing foreign wars of intervention. It means opposing false narratives spoon fed us by our craven media outlets who merely serve as stenographers of power. It means emphasizing that those hurt more by any conflict--be it military, verbal, legal or cultural--are always, always, always the world's poorest and most vulnerable (and disproportionately women. It's no accident that rape is one of war's most vicious weapons). It means remaining most sceptical when those in power seem to be acting most benevolently. It means never dissolving our critical lens in the soft, warming waters of patriotism, fervour, dogmatism, or loyalty--that is, of ideology.
So I'm not interested or invested in making sure that babblers have the "right" view of imperialism (or patriarchy, or racism, or homophobia or whatever)--mods have often been caricatured as such, but it's simply not the case--I'm invested in making sure that we have the sort of discussions babble was created to have. As always, we're a long way from that yet, but as a wise man once said, hope is better than fear, optimism is better than despair.
Not to derail the thread, I was mostly wondering if believing some intervention was called for is pro-imperialistic? I'm not smart enough to know what intervention would have been appropriate.
I don't agree, Glenl. It's the same argument that justifies intervention in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya. And will one day be used on North Korea, Iran, wherever. The same Romeo Dallaire, who whined and wept for the people of Rwanda, was a staunch supporter of the Afghan "mission". If someone supports the Afghan "mission", and the bombing and regime change in Libya, more power to them. But don't call them anti-imperialist, or the word loses all meaning.
I proposed a definition above. I'm not wedded to it, but I'd appreciate some feedback.
Just noticed Catchfire's post above. I'll second all that. The mods have set themselves a high bar here, and we'll need to find ways to enrich the discussion in order to meet the challenge (I'm looking at you, Unionist!).
It seems others are discussing this issue as well. I haven't watched the 2-hour video yet, but I certainly appreciated this introduction (it's by British activists):
Quote:
This year we have witnessed something that should be very worrying to all those that consider themselves anti-war, anti-imperialist and anti-racist. The British state has been at the head of a colonial war in North Africa, and there has been practically zero meaningful opposition to that war within Britain. In February 2003, two million people marched in London against war in Iraq. Only eight years later, all it takes is some reasonably sophisticated propaganda from the press and suddenly nobody is motivated to take a stand against wholesale destruction, widespread massacres and racist lynchings.
The western empire is pushing its agenda of complete domination of Africa and the Middle East, by destabilising and attempting to overthrow all resistant, independence-minded states and groups (in particular Libya, Syria, Iran, Algeria, Hezbollah, Hamas). Dressing this up as a movement for democracy, they have thrown most people off the scent. We need to fully understand imperialist strategy and tactics, and develop our own strategy and tactics to oppose them.
I certainly don't support Iraq or Afghanistan, and I can see those having imperialistic agendas. Rwanda felt different to me, maybe it was more personal. Is there no way of preventing genocide that is not imperialistic?
I certainly don't support Iraq or Afghanistan, and I can see those having imperialistic agendas.
I don't think it matters what the "agenda" is. If someone invades your country and slaughters your people so that they can force you to send your girls to school, or shut down opium production, or steal your oil, or bring you "democracy and liberty" - what exactly is the difference?
Quote:
Rwanda felt different to me, maybe it was more personal. Is the no way of preventing genocide that is not imperialistic?
I don't know, Glenl. What's your answer? "Peacekeepers"? They were there.
What if China airlifted supplies, guarded by armed peacekeepers, to Attawapiskat, without permission of the Canadian government? Would you be ok with that?
Anyway, you still haven't said how you felt about Canada sending its military to prevent genocide in Libya. I'll tell you more about Rwanda after I hear your views about that.
I wonder if anti-imperialism always requires an anti-interventionist perspective? Is it an approach that argues that nation-states must deal with their own issues internally without external intervention? I also wonder how this squares with a belief in international human rights and internationalism? These are questions I have been pondering. If anyone could help me wrestle with them I would be greatly appreciative.
Libya started off well intentioned. The road to hell kinda thing. If it was going to turn into another Rwanda then I'm honestly torn about it. No one knows what would have happened until after the fact. It certainly didn't work out very well. I guess I go along with (what was ) the NDP position on it, try to do something but don't make it worst. We should send food to avoid famines, hell we should send food before there is a famine as well as agricultural aid to avoid hunger. That's an intervention, should we try to avoid mass murders?
Glenl, do you know how many were killed in Libya: (a) before the military intervention; (b) after the military intervention?
Do you know how many people have been killed in Congo in a decade of war, much of it spurred by the "good guys" from Rwanda? Hint: There's a dispute as to whether it's 5.4 million, or "only" somewhat less than 3 million. Why are you talking about intervention in Rwanda, when Congo is right next door?
Why did the U.S. defend Saddam Hussein when he was accused of using weapons of mass destruction to commit mass slaughter against his own people - but then they made up fairy tales about WMD to invade and overthrow him when he was doing nothing of the sort?
I've got lots of other questions, but only one answer: Until someone can clearly set out a process whereby the world can intervene in sovereign countries to stop human rights violations in a consistent and coherent way, in a way which puts all countries (all countries) on an equal plane of decision-making, and in a way which excludes any control or domination of the joint effort by the great colonial powers of past or present - then I'll take my chances with shaking hands with the devil.
I'm not interested in examples, Unioinist. I'm looking for a theoretical approach to these issues, in both a modern sense and historically.
Read my post just above (last paragraph) - I've given you my theoretical approach. It is universally true, valid, and applicable. I trust you won't be citing any examples to test or critique it. Theory only.
Rwanda was and is an example. I didn't see any good guys or bad guys in a general sense. I'm familiar with Congo, Burundi and Uganda as well. That's not the thread topic. If my neighbors home is being invaded and their children killed, is it imperialistic of me to try and stop it? I seen stuff while I was there that I can't shake, I couldn't help, maybe the world could have.
Rwanda was and is an example. I didn't see any good guys or bad guys in a general sense. I'm familiar with Congo, Burundi and Uganda as well. That's not the thread topic. If my neighbors home is being invaded and their children killed, is it imperialistic of me to try and stop it? I seen stuff while I was there that I can't shake, I couldn't help, maybe the world could have.
There aren't too many examples in modern times of imperialist intervention where the U.S. or the U.K. or Canada or France or Russia declare: "We're marching in to pillage, rape, plunder, conquer, and dominate!"
Naw, they usually always find something terrible happening or about to happen to innocent civilians, women, children... Why, do you recall why Hitler invaded the Sudetenland? and Poland? It was because of radio reports of ethnic Germans being killed, about to be killed, being thought about in a killing way...
So, let's go slowly. Give me an example of a humanitarian intervention where there was no request from a sovereign state for assistance. Then I can think about what, hypothetically, might have happened in Rwanda if someone intervened (we don't yet know who).
It's not a military example but I think the apartheid government of South Africa were quite content to have the world stay out of it's internal and sovereign affairs.
Good example. While South Africa was invading its neighbours, or financing movements to undermine their regimes, the world simply stopped dealing with these fascist creeps - until the people of South Africa flushed them down the toilet. I'm fine with that.
But think about the U.S. raising cries of "genocide" in Darfur in recent years, and getting ready to invade. That would have been a nice one, eh?
European parliaments condemned state sponsored terrorism in 1990. I propose that it also be rabble/babble policy to condemn state sponsored terror against innocent civilians and deliberate destruction of public infrastructure..
Speaking of Darfur, does anyone wonder why the screaming for intervention to prevent "genocide" has stopped?
And isn't it interesting how we only talk about stuff when the MSM trumpets it on the front pages?
Here's an unfortunate example of someone who should know better getting caught up in the rush to war. That was February 2005. I wonder when he last wrote/worried about Darfur. This isn't a personal slam. It's a comment on how anti-imperialism has been battered and beaten to the ground. How else could Nycole Turmel make her obscene display on welcoming the conquering heroes?
One example that some might cite (but I wouldn't) was the Cuban involvement in Angola in the 70's. The Cubans were helping to defend the Angolan people (and providing medical support) from US, Chinese & South African backed guerrillas who were attempting to overthrow the popular MPLA government.
Cuban support for the Grenada revolution is another example that some might cite as a form of interventionist "imperialism" but I would disagree with that too. Of course Grenada got complicated because of a split in the New Jewel movement, leading to the assassination of President Maurice Bishop and other leaders of the movement.
Yeah, but in Angola, the legitimate recognized government invited Cuban assistance. Cuba didn't butt in unasked, nor did it install some puppet regime which then issued an "invitation".
Angola was like republican Spain, whose legitimate elected government invited international help against a fascist foreign-backed rebellion.
Grenada - I have no clue what happened there. Did Cuba send troops? Who invited them? I don't remember at all, except the assassination. My bad.
I'm still looking for an example of a "humanitarian" intervention, uninvited by any sovereign country, which progressive folks supported.
If I'm not mistaken, most of the Cuban presence in Grenada was medical personnel invited by the government. The Cubans were also building a runway and that project was guarded by a small number of Cuban troops. These were not active combat troops. Nor did they fight the Yanquis when the invasion happened.
As for the Cuban troops we invaded to protect our citizens from,there were 43 of them; the other Cubans on Grenada were mostly middle-aged construction workers. ...
When it was all over, 81 Cubans, 296 Grenadines and 131 Americans had been killed or wounded.
Gosh, the licence taken with the language: "when our one mainstream progressive party is hailing the actions of our troops for killing Libyan civilians."
Can't have been hearty hails, in fact, I don't recall a goddam one, for "killing Libyan civilians." but then, the dramatic is so much more ....impressive?
ANd when folks are on a roll, generalizing, such "inaccuracies" slip by as folks search desperately for the next one liner, and truth be damned.It's how lies are born.
Care to comment on the substance on my post, Gaian? I wrote it with great care and was careful not to let the usual bitterness you so frequently decry infect it, being the holiday season and all. It would be nice to engage with you on actual ideas, but you too often seem content to fume about marginalia.
Are sanctions and embargoes, uninvited ones that is, imperialistic, or does it stop at military intervention?
I think they can be imperialistic, of course: the case could easily be made that pre-Iraq-war embargoes were progressing the West's imperialist agenda. But the whole question of foregn policy, and the West's obsession with "humanitarian" intervention, should always be accompanied with their incessant failure to apply the same standards to their own behaviour and policies. Witness the deplorable conditions of Attawapiskat, the reliance on violent regimes to provide goods for the West's unfettered desire for oil, diamonds and other blood resources, and the immiserating impulse of the economic system on which they rely.
I don't know, Glenl. Who do you think should have done what there?
And what about Congo? Or Rwanda today? Should someone intervene? How, and who?
Why, hello. This is a good discussion. Thanks, Caissa, for starting it, and thanks for the productive contributions from y'all, especially SJ, Unionist and votd for your thoughtful contributions (and Winston, I'm not officially on hols till Friday--I won't be checking in at all after then!).
The moderator line I've been taking generally has been pretty timid: don't let babblers mock other babblers who bring strong anti-imperialist analysis to the discussions we have here. This is far from ideal, obviously, but it's difficult to ask for anything more when our one mainstream progressive party is hailing the actions of our troops for killing Libyan civilians while the stench from the steaming monstrosities that are the Iraq and Afghanistan is still so fresh.
While it may not be obvious (and we may not always succeed), the primary goal of moderating interventions is to request and educate: here is why what you said can offend our allies, here is why your language participates in the same strategies of othering, marginalization or exclusion mainstream society uses to create an unjust world. It has been my experience--on babble and elsewhere--that such a request can lead to disproportionately violent reactions. Privilege can be a tough armour to pierce.
So it's easy to see how anti-imperialism dovetails with this dynamic. My definition of anti-imperialism would start with the understanding that the world is an unjust place, and that the ruling classes have a standing interest to maintain that inequality and enjoy manifold resources with which to do so. That's the imperialism part: the ways, militaristically, culturally, and discursively the ruling powers maintain their grip on hegemony. It also starts with the understanding that seeing how this works closest to us--the ways in which we--meaning babblers too!--are implicated and complicit in this ongoing practice is the hardest to see; or, as Unionist so succinctly put it: anti-imperialism begins at home!
So anti-imperialism, for me, means any way we disrupt these strategies and practices. It means opposing foreign wars of intervention. It means opposing false narratives spoon fed us by our craven media outlets who merely serve as stenographers of power. It means emphasizing that those hurt more by any conflict--be it military, verbal, legal or cultural--are always, always, always the world's poorest and most vulnerable (and disproportionately women. It's no accident that rape is one of war's most vicious weapons). It means remaining most sceptical when those in power seem to be acting most benevolently. It means never dissolving our critical lens in the soft, warming waters of patriotism, fervour, dogmatism, or loyalty--that is, of ideology.
So I'm not interested or invested in making sure that babblers have the "right" view of imperialism (or patriarchy, or racism, or homophobia or whatever)--mods have often been caricatured as such, but it's simply not the case--I'm invested in making sure that we have the sort of discussions babble was created to have. As always, we're a long way from that yet, but as a wise man once said, hope is better than fear, optimism is better than despair.
I don't agree, Glenl. It's the same argument that justifies intervention in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya. And will one day be used on North Korea, Iran, wherever. The same Romeo Dallaire, who whined and wept for the people of Rwanda, was a staunch supporter of the Afghan "mission". If someone supports the Afghan "mission", and the bombing and regime change in Libya, more power to them. But don't call them anti-imperialist, or the word loses all meaning.
I proposed a definition above. I'm not wedded to it, but I'd appreciate some feedback.
ETA: Oh, sorry, I forgot to mention that Senator Dallaire was demanding Canadian troops on the ground in Libya back on March 2, 2011. A true anti-imperialist.
Just noticed Catchfire's post above. I'll second all that. The mods have set themselves a high bar here, and we'll need to find ways to enrich the discussion in order to meet the challenge (I'm looking at you, Unionist!).
It seems others are discussing this issue as well. I haven't watched the 2-hour video yet, but I certainly appreciated this introduction (it's by British activists):
I certainly don't support Iraq or Afghanistan, and I can see those having imperialistic agendas. Rwanda felt different to me, maybe it was more personal. Is there no way of preventing genocide that is not imperialistic?
I don't think it matters what the "agenda" is. If someone invades your country and slaughters your people so that they can force you to send your girls to school, or shut down opium production, or steal your oil, or bring you "democracy and liberty" - what exactly is the difference?
I don't know, Glenl. What's your answer? "Peacekeepers"? They were there.
What if China airlifted supplies, guarded by armed peacekeepers, to Attawapiskat, without permission of the Canadian government? Would you be ok with that?
Anyway, you still haven't said how you felt about Canada sending its military to prevent genocide in Libya. I'll tell you more about Rwanda after I hear your views about that.
I wonder if anti-imperialism always requires an anti-interventionist perspective? Is it an approach that argues that nation-states must deal with their own issues internally without external intervention? I also wonder how this squares with a belief in international human rights and internationalism? These are questions I have been pondering. If anyone could help me wrestle with them I would be greatly appreciative.
Give us a modern real-life example, Caissa.
Libya started off well intentioned. The road to hell kinda thing. If it was going to turn into another Rwanda then I'm honestly torn about it. No one knows what would have happened until after the fact. It certainly didn't work out very well. I guess I go along with (what was ) the NDP position on it, try to do something but don't make it worst. We should send food to avoid famines, hell we should send food before there is a famine as well as agricultural aid to avoid hunger. That's an intervention, should we try to avoid mass murders?
I'm not interested in examples, Unioinist. I'm looking for a theoretical approach to these issues, in both a modern sense and historically.
Glenl, do you know how many were killed in Libya: (a) before the military intervention; (b) after the military intervention?
Do you know how many people have been killed in Congo in a decade of war, much of it spurred by the "good guys" from Rwanda? Hint: There's a dispute as to whether it's 5.4 million, or "only" somewhat less than 3 million. Why are you talking about intervention in Rwanda, when Congo is right next door?
Why did the U.S. defend Saddam Hussein when he was accused of using weapons of mass destruction to commit mass slaughter against his own people - but then they made up fairy tales about WMD to invade and overthrow him when he was doing nothing of the sort?
I've got lots of other questions, but only one answer: Until someone can clearly set out a process whereby the world can intervene in sovereign countries to stop human rights violations in a consistent and coherent way, in a way which puts all countries (all countries) on an equal plane of decision-making, and in a way which excludes any control or domination of the joint effort by the great colonial powers of past or present - then I'll take my chances with shaking hands with the devil.
Read my post just above (last paragraph) - I've given you my theoretical approach. It is universally true, valid, and applicable. I trust you won't be citing any examples to test or critique it. Theory only.
Thanks, Unionist. I'll reflect on your answer.
There aren't too many examples in modern times of imperialist intervention where the U.S. or the U.K. or Canada or France or Russia declare: "We're marching in to pillage, rape, plunder, conquer, and dominate!"
Naw, they
usuallyalways find something terrible happening or about to happen to innocent civilians, women, children... Why, do you recall why Hitler invaded the Sudetenland? and Poland? It was because of radio reports of ethnic Germans being killed, about to be killed, being thought about in a killing way...So, let's go slowly. Give me an example of a humanitarian intervention where there was no request from a sovereign state for assistance. Then I can think about what, hypothetically, might have happened in Rwanda if someone intervened (we don't yet know who).
Good example. While South Africa was invading its neighbours, or financing movements to undermine their regimes, the world simply stopped dealing with these fascist creeps - until the people of South Africa flushed them down the toilet. I'm fine with that.
But think about the U.S. raising cries of "genocide" in Darfur in recent years, and getting ready to invade. That would have been a nice one, eh?
European Parliament resolution condemns NATO's 'stay behind' Gladio terrorism November 2, 1990
---
European parliaments condemned state sponsored terrorism in 1990. I propose that it also be rabble/babble policy to condemn state sponsored terror against innocent civilians and deliberate destruction of public infrastructure..Speaking of Darfur, does anyone wonder why the screaming for intervention to prevent "genocide" has stopped?
And isn't it interesting how we only talk about stuff when the MSM trumpets it on the front pages?
Here's an unfortunate example of someone who should know better getting caught up in the rush to war. That was February 2005. I wonder when he last wrote/worried about Darfur. This isn't a personal slam. It's a comment on how anti-imperialism has been battered and beaten to the ground. How else could Nycole Turmel make her obscene display on welcoming the conquering heroes?
We have to learn to think for ourselves.
One example that some might cite (but I wouldn't) was the Cuban involvement in Angola in the 70's. The Cubans were helping to defend the Angolan people (and providing medical support) from US, Chinese & South African backed guerrillas who were attempting to overthrow the popular MPLA government.
Cuban support for the Grenada revolution is another example that some might cite as a form of interventionist "imperialism" but I would disagree with that too. Of course Grenada got complicated because of a split in the New Jewel movement, leading to the assassination of President Maurice Bishop and other leaders of the movement.
Yeah, but in Angola, the legitimate recognized government invited Cuban assistance. Cuba didn't butt in unasked, nor did it install some puppet regime which then issued an "invitation".
Angola was like republican Spain, whose legitimate elected government invited international help against a fascist foreign-backed rebellion.
Grenada - I have no clue what happened there. Did Cuba send troops? Who invited them? I don't remember at all, except the assassination. My bad.
I'm still looking for an example of a "humanitarian" intervention, uninvited by any sovereign country, which progressive folks supported.
Agreed on Angloa.
If I'm not mistaken, most of the Cuban presence in Grenada was medical personnel invited by the government. The Cubans were also building a runway and that project was guarded by a small number of Cuban troops. These were not active combat troops. Nor did they fight the Yanquis when the invasion happened.
Excerpt from 'The CIA's Greatest Hits': Grenada
Care to comment on the substance on my post, Gaian? I wrote it with great care and was careful not to let the usual bitterness you so frequently decry infect it, being the holiday season and all. It would be nice to engage with you on actual ideas, but you too often seem content to fume about marginalia.
Unfair comment by me - retracted.
I think they can be imperialistic, of course: the case could easily be made that pre-Iraq-war embargoes were progressing the West's imperialist agenda. But the whole question of foregn policy, and the West's obsession with "humanitarian" intervention, should always be accompanied with their incessant failure to apply the same standards to their own behaviour and policies. Witness the deplorable conditions of Attawapiskat, the reliance on violent regimes to provide goods for the West's unfettered desire for oil, diamonds and other blood resources, and the immiserating impulse of the economic system on which they rely.