Dawkins: Muslim parents 'import creationism' into schools

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Ghislaine

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]Number of deaths due to anti-Rushdie fatwa over the last eighteen years: 0

Number of deaths due to papal pronouncements against contraception and abortion: 215 000 maternal pregnancy-related deaths per year (according to Guttmacher Institute stats).

If we are going to take on religions, let's do so consistently.[/b]


OK - you are making some false correlations here. How many of those 215,000 women wanted to get pregnant? How many were Catholic? How many were non-religious or another religion?

Secondly, if you are doing comparisons like that, it would make sense to include the number of people killed in Islamic countries over speech-like "crimes". Zahra Kazemi is one that comes to mind. Salmon Rushdie was a well-publicized case. What of those in obscurity with no media representation.

Anyways, carry on comparing apples to grapefruit and for some reason refusing to condemn murderous fatwas by entire governments.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]
If we are going to take on religions, let's do so consistently.[/b]

I'm good with that. I loathe them all. Although there can be no doubt that some (the Catholic Church leaps to mind) do far greater harm in this world than others.

martin dufresne

OK; so can one loathe religions and still describe scientific inquiry and its (always temporary and incomplete) findings to people on their own merits (evidence, logic, scientific method, comparison basis, history of human inquiry), rather than going to the papers and whining about the beliefs of people that our country is, purely coincidentally I am sure, at bloody war against?

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

Unionist

Thanks, Trevormkidd, for the links. It does seem that Dawkins is talking about a real phenomenon.

Here in Quйbec, we de-certify schools that teach creationism instead of evolution, or decline to teach sex education. They can carry on with their fantasies, but children have to go to a real school as well if they want to get a certificate and/or not be charged with truancy.

Ghislaine

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]Number of deaths due to anti-Rushdie fatwa over the last eighteen years: 0

Number of deaths due to papal pronouncements against contraception and abortion: 215 000 maternal pregnancy-related deaths per year (according to Guttmacher Institute stats).

If we are going to take on religions, let's do so consistently.[/b]


Your stats are meaningless.

Trevormkidd

quote:


Originally posted by Mercy:
If this is happening in state-funded schools it's pretty apalling and I think I have a clearer sense of what Dawkins is ranting about.

I don't really view Dawkins as being anywhere close to the ranter that he is generally portrayed as. This interview was supposed to be about the three part series "The Genius of Charles Darwin" of which the first part aired on the weekend (and is available on google video [url=http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-4471435322910215458&q=gemius+dar...). I have only watched the first half of that first episode so far, but it has been almost entirely focused on Darwin and evolution. Discussion of religion and creationist beliefs has been discussed some, but only really because of the necessity of outlining what is attacking the core basis of biology - the Abrahamic religions. Islam or Muslims have yet to mentioned, which is generally what I expected as I have never found Dawkins to concentrate anymore on Islam than on Christianity. We shouldn't forget that Dawkins is the Charles Simonyi Chair for the Public Understanding of Science at the University of Oxford and would, in my opinion anyways, prefer to always concentrate on teaching about evolution and bringing the wonders of it to new audiences (of which I think I think he is a brilliant teacher, having watched TV episodes of him teaching going back to the early 80s). If it wasn't for the constant assaults that evolution receives from religious fundamentalists, I doubt that Dawkins would have ever started to talk about religion at all. Considering how essential evolution is to science and medicine etc Dawkins (all of us, I would argue) should be concerned if children are not being properly taught, or being taught non-scientific theories as if they were an equivalent.

Trevormkidd

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
OK; so can one loathe religions and still describe scientific inquiry and its (always temporary and incomplete) findings to people on their own merits (evidence, logic, scientific method, comparison basis, history of human inquiry), rather than going to the papers and whining

I would imagine that it was the reporter who came to Dawkins, not the other way around.

quote:

about the beliefs of people that our country is, purely coincidentally I am sure, at bloody war against?

So, Dawkins should only be allowed to criticize certain religions? I thought earlier you were whining about criticizing religions equally? (edit: I guess consistently is the world you used. Either way you have proven that your view of consistently is completely one-sided and therefore the opposite of consistent.)

Dawkins, btw, unlike Hitchens and Sam Harris, was an ardent and vocal opponent of the war in Iraq (before and ever since) and wrote articles in the months leading up to war about the lies, deception, racism and bigotry that were allowing Blair and Bush (two leaders who Dawkins couldn't think less of) to pull the wool over peoples eyes.

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: Trevormkidd ]

Snuckles

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]Number of deaths due to anti-Rushdie fatwa over the last eighteen years: 0[/b]

There was at least one. Hitoshi Igarashi, the Japanese translator of The Satanic Verses, was stabbed to death in 1991. A couple of others involved with the book's publication were also shot/stabbed, but survived.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]OK; so can one loathe religions and still describe scientific inquiry and its (always temporary and incomplete) findings to people on their own merits (evidence, logic, scientific method, comparison basis, history of human inquiry), rather than going to the papers and whining about the beliefs of people that our country is, purely coincidentally I am sure, at bloody war against?[/b]

Our country (like the U.K.) is at war, and it has nothing to do with anyone's religious beliefs.

When we were (illegally and immorally) at war with Serbia, were we supposed to stop critiquing the absurdities of Orthodox Christianity? Were we actually fighting for Islam, because Kosovo is mostly Muslim?

What nonsense.

In fact, look at Dawkins' denunciation of Tony Blair - a religious fanatic who loves all religions, so much so that he is "accommodating" "multicultural" "feelings" in British schools.

Blair is the kind of bastard who welcomes Islam into British schools, but murders Muslims in their home countries.

I'm the kind of bastard who condemns the butchery of these modern-day imperialist crusaders (as you know very well, martin, just as you do), while never forgetting to mention that religion is a pile of crap and we don't want it in our schools.

Please don't confuse the two. If some people out there are indeed confused, then the proper recourse is to clarify - not to give religion of any flavour a pass in our institutions.

Trevormkidd

quote:


Originally posted by Trevormkidd:
This interview was supposed to be about the three part series "The Genius of Charles Darwin" of which the first part aired on the weekend (and is available on google video [url=http://video.google.ca/videoplay?docid=-4471435322910215458&q=gemius+dar...). Islam or Muslims have yet to mentioned

Finished watching the program. My count on the number of times Richard Dawkins mentions or criticizes Islam or Muslims: 0.

There was actually almost no mention of religion after the introductory 6 minutes or so (and all of that discussion of religion was generic). It was about Darwin and evolution, but of course journalists don't generally care to write about those topics.

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: Trevormkidd ]

Mercy

I think Dawkins should tread more carefully then he does when discussing Islam but I don't think he should stop critiquing religious groups that seek to bring religious nuttiness into schools.

I think Islamic leaders should also look at who they make common cause with. The Chritsian fundamentalists who agree with them on funding religious schools aren't teaching lessons about how terrible the Iraq war is.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]
When we were (illegally and immorally) at war with Serbia, were we supposed to stop critiquing the absurdities of Orthodox Christianity? Were we actually fighting for Islam, because Kosovo is mostly Muslim?[/b]

I certainly didn't support the CIA-SAS' training of and shipping weapons to mujahideen and al Qaida in Bosnia, or propping up drug-dealing mafia regimes in Albania and Kosovo.

And I was never very keen on the vicious empire aiding the Talibanization of Pakistan and Afghanistan in the decade prior to the USA and British fomenting civil war in Yugoslavia.

Militant Islam or Soviet communism? The vicious empire didn't think twice about it before throwing together operation "Cyclone"

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: Fidel ]

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Fidel:
[b]Militant Islam or Soviet communism? The vicious empire didn't think twice about it before throwing together operation "Cyclone"[/b]

Exactly, entirely, correct - thanks Fidel. Imperialism is imperialism. It is not some religious ideology. If imperialism finds it in its interest on Tuesday to fund and create wild-eyed religious cults and armed groups - and to blame them for all the ills in the world and slaughter them on Wednesday - it has done, does, and will continue to do so.

Bush and Blair and Harper don't hate Muslims (or Jews or Catholics). They don't love them either. They will kiss or kill them according to their needs of the moment.

Trevormkidd

quote:


Originally posted by Mercy:
I think Dawkins should tread more carefully then he does when discussing Islam but I don't think he should stop critiquing religious groups that seek to bring religious nuttiness into schools.

I don't think that Dawkins should be more careful when discussing Islam and would be extremely disappointed if he did. I think that he should criticize all anti-science dogma equally and I have yet to see any evidence that he doesn't. Being careful when discussing any religion would be going completely against what Dawkins is arguing - that religions should not be exempt from criticism.

That comments from Dawkins criticizing Islam possibly get more newspaper ink than his equally critical comments about Christianity is not evidence that Dawkins is the one who needs to change, but that others do.

martin dufresne

(In response to Fidel and Unionist dismissing a link between imperialism and Islam-bashing) Well, I have to disagree. Islam is not only a religion: it is a worldwide rallying pole against the Empire and is very much taken into account in the strategy of imperialists. Islamists may have been useful to fund when the West was fighting the Soviets in Afghanistan or when it is fighting China in Sudan but take notice: when a Muslim party manages to democratically win an election, the West or its puppet parties in countries like Egypt and Algeria annul the election, jail the party leaders and bans their party from participating in any further elections.
Unionist writes: "If some people out there are indeed confused, then the proper recourse is to clarify - not to give religion of any flavour a pass in our institutions", I would answer yes to clarify but no to taking the currrent war into schools as a backhanded way of fighting Muslims on the home front.
Otherwise, we push religion out of view and allow it to fester in denial of its actual relevance and weight in the world, robbing ourselves of a spacer where its pronouncements can be challenged and countered with facts and discussion among people of varying convictions.

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

al-Qa'bong

quote:


Don't take this the wrong way, but other than for anthropologists - who cares?

Does the Koran even say much about creation, or is this just a red herring altogether?

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

When are you going to run out of straw, Martin?

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: M. Spector ]

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

[url=http://www.harunyahya.com/]Everything you ever wanted to know about Muslim creationism but were afraid to ask...[/url]

Essentially, Christianity, Judaism and Islam have the same roots and beliefs regarding creation (if taken literally) from the book of Genesis.

Trevormkidd

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
Unionist writes: "If some people out there are indeed confused, then the proper recourse is to clarify - not to give religion of any flavour a pass in our institutions", I would answer yes to clarify but no to taking the currrent war into schools as a backhanded way of fighting Muslims on the home front.

Ironic, as Unionist already pointed out to you that it was the likes of Blair who have supported publicly funded, but independent of normal standards, Islamic (and other religious) schools, while supporting the killing of muslims in foreign lands. While it was the likes of Dawkins who opposes teaching bad/pseudo/non science to children simply because of their parents beliefs, while strongly and publicly opposing the killing of muslims anywhere.

Papal Bull

quote:


Originally posted by M. Spector:
[b]When are you going to run out of straw, Martin?

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: M. Spector ][/b]


At this point I think that the locavore thing can be proven for martin, and not only that - he is hardcore. On top of growing potatoes and carrots, this guy has a freakin' straw farm. Really helps internet arguments I hear.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b](In response to Fidel and Unionist dismissing a link between imperialism and Islam-bashing) [/b]

Sorry I couldn't read past your opening line in this post.

It is precisely imperialism that bashes Muslims when its needs dictate. I thought I made that point rather clearly a few posts ago. Your inability to read it or recall it really concerns me. Maybe the "straw" allegation has something to it after all.

Can't you save all these winning arguments for use against some real live Islamophobes? You hunt for them here in vain.

martin dufresne

"Unionist: Sorry I couldn't read past your opening line in this post."

OK. Your loss.

"It is precisely imperialism that bashes Muslims when its needs dictate."

Yes, and imperialism that arms them when it needs dictate. I understand that.

But when Fidel argues that "The vicious empire didn't think twice about it before throwing together operation "Cyclone" and you agree saying that "imperialism is imperialism", I feel the connection is lost between one specific religion, Islam, and its real agency in this here and now world, active resistance to the Empire, something imperialists do think and fret about a great deal.

I worry that liberal secularism is too easily pressed into service by Christian/Zionist imperialists and tends to dismiss that global, current, very real function of Islam.
So the Blue Meanies bash and bomb them while the Lily-white Enablers selectively chide them.

P.S.: I was not talking about Islam-bashers here on Babble but in the U.K. (The Telegraph, Dawkins, just about every pundit really).

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

Did you just call unionist a "Lily-white Enabler" of imperialism?

martin dufresne

No, re-read the P.S.

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

Oh, it's Richard Dawkins who is the Lily-white Enabler!

And thus you demonstrate that you understand nothing.

Sven Sven's picture

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]And so the self-styled Islamic leaders are happy as clams (because their waning religious leadership suddenly has a new lease on life), while the U.S. and U.K. and Canadian and allied aggressive warmongers are much much happier, because they can pretend that their Crusade against the peoples of the region has something to do with "democracy" vs. "Islamic fanaticism", instead of what it's really about - power, wealth, domination.[/b]

Is that called a "win-win" situation?

[img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img]

Unionist

Heh, exactly, everyone wins except the poor suckers like us.

Stargazer

quote:


But isn't disrespect for an idea or belief constantly morphing into disrespect for the people holding it - as in Stargazer's last sentence, above? I find this distinction tenuous at best.
Unionist, hatred of Islam was already going strong fourteen years ago, with everyone rallying to Salman Rushdie, for instance.

Are you saying I have "morphed into disrespect"? I object to that martin. My words meant exactly what they say, not how you wish to interpret them. Please do not interpret what I am saying and posit it as the truth.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]Yes, and imperialism that arms them when it needs dictate. I understand that.

But when Fidel argues that "The vicious empire didn't think twice about it before throwing together operation "Cyclone" and you agree saying that "imperialism is imperialism", I feel the connection is lost between one specific religion, Islam, and its real agency in this here and now world, active resistance to the Empire, something imperialists do think and fret about a great deal. [/b]


Many Taliban, or students of militant Islam, did not fully appreciate who their enablers were in the late 1970's-1980's. Certain mujahideen leaders and OBL did know who was funding the Talibanization of Pakistan and Afghanistan, and the radicalization of Islam in Chechnya, Dagestan, Bosnia, Kosovo etc. The CIA, British, Saudis, Kuwaitis, Jordanians etc, deliberately bypassed support of more moderate Islamic leaders in Central Asia and Balkans in favour of extremists supporting a theocratic feudalist form of Islam. Many secular and moderately religious Pakistanis are said to blame Afghans for Talibanization of the two countries. But it isn't true.

eta: I don't believe unionist or myself are against Afghans joining the Taliban today. They do it because the Taliban represents resistance to the vicious empire. They are somewhat organized and have steady funding. Many Afghans don't believe in Taliban religious ideals. This is comparable, I believe, to when PDPA government officials and their supporters joined the "Northern Alliance" in order to oppose the U.S.-backed warlords, and then opposed the Taliban after 1992 to 1995. Some prominent mujahideen commanders declared war on the Taliban around 1992-93. And they lost their CIA funding because of it.

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: Fidel ]

remind remind's picture

Good catch stargazer, I missed that completely, and I agree your words did not say what they were alternatively interpreted to say.

martin dufresne

I apologize for this mistake. I still feel that the distinction between dissing ideas and dissing the people that identify with them is tenuous. Indeed it failed me too since - you are right - your words did not illustrate the problem I tried to describe.

Stargazer

Thanks for the apology martin. Accepted.

al-Qa'bong

quote:


Originally posted by Timebandit:
[b][url=http://www.harunyahya.com/]Everything you ever wanted to know about Muslim creationism but were afraid to ask...[/url]

Essentially, Christianity, Judaism and Islam have the same roots and beliefs regarding creation (if taken literally) from the book of Genesis.[/b]


Thanks Tb, but that site's a little too weird to get into. I kinda though Mohammed basically just copied the Christian creation story, but I'm not sure how much the Koran actually discusses creation. I believe Adam and Eve are mentioned.

I'll be in your 'hood on Thursday evening, by the way.

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

quote:


Essentially, Christianity, Judaism and Islam have the same roots and beliefs regarding creation (if taken literally) from the book of Genesis.

Yeah, it all stems from a dirty old man who almost sacrificed a son because the voices told him to while on a mission for Dawkin's selfish gene. It's too perfect, really.

[ 05 August 2008: Message edited by: Frustrated Mess ]

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Frustrated Mess:
[b]
Yeah, it all stems from a dirty old man who almost sacrificed a son because the voices told him to while on a mission for Dawkin's selfish gene. It's too perfect, really.[/b]

[img]biggrin.gif" border="0[/img]

In fact, his son's name - Isaac ([i]Yitzhak[/i] in the Bible) - means "he laughs". Even the kid had a hard time taking the old man seriously after that lame performance.

sanizadeh

quote:


Originally posted by Timebandit:
[b][url=http://www.harunyahya.com/]Everything you ever wanted to know about Muslim creationism but were afraid to ask...[/url]

Essentially, Christianity, Judaism and Islam have the same roots and beliefs regarding creation (if taken literally) from the book of Genesis.[/b]


Harun yahya is not a reliable source on Islamic doctorine.

That said, one thing people should realize is that Islam is not essentially a new religion. It is primarily a follow-up to Judaism, as Quran confirms that too ("We sent to you the same that we sent to people of the book before you..."). Most rules in Islamic Sharia (e.g. stoning) do not come from Quran, but from the old testament. Mohammad confirmed to is followers that the Christians were wrong in abandoning Jewish law, and he re-enacted it fo muslims with some modifications.

The main difference between Judaism and Islam is the nature of "God". In Judaism, God exists and behaves almost like a physical creature, as if he is a superhuman sitting in the sky. In Islam, God is more like an invisible force beyond the physical characteristics of this world. One could say that it was natural after 2000 years from Judaism to Islam, people in 600 A.D. could not easily accept the concept of a superhuman creature sitting in the sky anymore. The more human mind evolved and progressed, the more the concept of God became abstract and metaphysical.

The Islamic view of creation is based on the same principles as the Jewish view, with a couple of differences resulting from the more abstract nature of God:

1) As opposed to Christian views, Islam does not hold the belief that the whole universe and creatures and humans have been created at the same time (some 6000 yeas ago?). It does not give a time line at all. So the fact that the earth is billions of years old is not incompatible with Islamic beliefs.

Quran says that the universe was created in "six days", but there is a quote from Mohammad that Allah's days are different from human days. So many muslim scholars interpret the verse as six periods.

2) About evolution, there is no firm view. As far as I know most Muslim scholars oppose it. However I have seen opinions that explains the possibility of evolution within the context of creationism, by suggesting that "guided evolution" is a tool of God's creation.

Not that it was important, but thought I'd put in my 2 cents.

[ 10 August 2008: Message edited by: sanizadeh ]

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by M. Spector:
[b]Oh, it's Richard Dawkins who is the Lily-white Enabler! [/b]

You glommed.

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

quote:


The Islamic view of creation is based on the same principles as the Jewish view, with a couple of differences resulting from the more abstract nature of God:

1) As opposed to Christian views, Islam does not hold the belief that the whole universe and creatures and humans have been created at the same time (some 6000 yeas ago?). It does not give a time line at all. So the fact that the earth is billions of years old is not incompatible with Islamic beliefs.

Quran says that the universe was created in "six days", but there is a quote from Mohammad that Allah's days are different from human days. So many muslim scholars interpret the verse as six periods.

2) About evolution, there is no firm view. As far as I know most Muslim scholars oppose it. However I have seen opinions that explains the possibility of evolution within the context of creationism, by suggesting that "guided evolution" is a tool of God's creation.


This is no different than non-fundamentalist Christianity's views on creationism. The new testament does not offer any opinion how or when the world was created -- Judaism, Islam and Christianity are all working from roughly the same text and literal fundamentalists of all three faiths go with the 6 day theory, while more moderate views within all three faiths make attempts to reconcile the 6 days as metaphorical rather than literal.

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by Timebandit:
[b]

This is no different than non-fundamentalist Christianity's views on creationism. The new testament does not offer any opinion how or when the world was created -- Judaism, Islam and Christianity are all working from roughly the same text and literal fundamentalists of all three faiths go with the 6 day theory, while more moderate views within all three faiths make attempts to reconcile the 6 days as metaphorical rather than literal.[/b]


Certainly if people are willing to water down their religions then their beliefs can be more easily reconciled with reality. There will also be cases where some religions happen to get something more right than others due to sheer chance.

And both these truisms miss the point entirely.

The point is that religion is an irrational framework to understand the world, regardless of whether or not it gets some components less wrong than others. This is as true of catholicism, mormonism, islam, jainism and scientology. We should be moving to a system where all fairy tales are kept out of the classroom.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: 500_Apples ]

martin dufresne

quote:


...religion is an irrational framework to understand the world

But so is reason. There is no rational meta-argument for reason. It merely corresponds to our current guesstimate of the best way to the 'truth' (whatever that is) but constitutes, from the outset, a leap of faith (in the "truth fairy"...) In fact, in our culture, 'reason' and truth' define each other in a circular process.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

Ghislaine

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b] But so is reason. There is no rational meta-argument for reason. It merely corresponds to our current guesstimate of the best way to the 'truth' (whatever that is) but constitutes, from the outset, a leap of faith. In fact, in our culture, 'reason' and truth' define each other in a circular process.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ][/b]


Yes, all that stuff about pesticides causing cancer, global warming, gravity, jet propulsion, etc, etc, is all a guesstimate. It cannot be true! You may as well tell me that God and Allah are tricking us into believing all of it. What if they decide to change the laws of gravity?

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b] But so is reason. There is no rational meta-argument for reason. It merely corresponds to our current guesstimate of the best way to the 'truth' (whatever that is) but constitutes, from the outset, a leap of faith (in the "truth fairy"...) In fact, in our culture, 'reason' and truth' define each other in a circular process.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ][/b]


Martin, reason is hardly irrational.

Think about it.

martin dufresne

[b]Belief[/b] in reason cannot be rational itself, since it is one level removed from reason, a meta-argument.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

Kinda makes participation on a discussion board pointless, doesn't it?

martin dufresne

Au contraire, mon cher. Discussion is particularly important since we cannot absolutely entrust the guidance of human affairs to mere rationality.
Be true to your signature line!

RosaL

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b][b]Belief[/b] in reason cannot be rational itself, since it is one level removed from reason, a meta-argument.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ][/b]


There are other ways of "justifying reason" - and other ways of conceiving reason than the one you seem to have in mind, come to that - but that's a very large subject.

I'd be interested in knowing how you explain or justify your strong beliefs, however. Do you just intuit the truth? Or, at least, the good?

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]

Ghislaine

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b][b]Belief[/b] in reason cannot be rational itself, since it is one level removed from reason, a meta-argument.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ][/b]


I don't believe in reason blindly, I know it to be possible and therefore true.

[url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/reason]reason:[/url]

quote:

4. The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence.


I have seen this capacity, so I know it to be true.

Fossils, carbon-dating and astrophysical research all contribute to rational and logical theories on evolution and the beginnings of the universe. These are rational because there is tangible evidence given and they are called theories because they are not 100% proven. A few centuries-old religious books tell a different story and don't even have the good sense to call them theories. They offer circular reasoning as proof (it is in this book, therefore God said it and it is true).

Reason is not a belief, but a system of thought where conclusions and theories have to be based on objective evidence.

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: Ghislaine ]

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]Discussion is particularly important since we cannot absolutely entrust the guidance of human affairs to mere rationality.[/b]

Human affairs should, of course, rather be guided by irrational urges, fears and prejudices...

[i]Gimme that ol' time rationality - it's good enough for me.[/i] ♪

martin dufresne

RosaL asks: "I'd be interested in knowing how you explain or justify your strong beliefs, however. Do you just intuit the truth? Or, at least, the good?" My strong beliefs are based on desire for justice. I don't need to appeal for reason to justify it. As for guidance, I look at what the oppressed are saying, and I examine arguments for rationality, yes, but also for other criteria: correspondence to experience (theirs and mine), intuition, yes, commonality of analysis with other progressive-minded folks, lessons of history if any...
Sorry if this disappoints the Mr. Spocks among us, but rationality shows severe limits when it is touted as the royal way to the truth. It is one way among many to knowledge - the best we have in some areas, piss-poor in many others,and always requiring somwhat of a leap of faith from theories that can merely be held as valid until they are improved or proven wrong (or not falsifiable in some area).

[ 11 August 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

RosaL

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b] My strong beliefs are based on desire for justice. I don't need to appeal for reason to justify it. As for guidance, I look at what the oppressed are saying, and I examine arguments for rationality, yes, but also for other criteria: correspondence to experience (theirs and mine), intuition, yes, commonality of analysis with other progressive-minded folks, lessons of history if any...
[/b]

How do you recognize justice? How do you recognize injustice?

"correspondence to experience (theirs and mine), intuition, yes, commonality of analysis with other progressive-minded folks, lessons of history if any... "

Much of that, I would call an appeal to "reason", though none of this is simple. There are different "reasons" in our world and we all need to be open to changing our minds, to listening to arguments from outside. But disavowing the attempt to be reasonable is the end of everything.

People who are comfortable can do without "reason". The oppressed cannot.

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