Why being denied tenure is a big deal

143 posts / 0 new
Last post
Caissa

Is it permissible on Babble to advocate for the rollback of hard fought workers' rights?

j.m.

remind wrote:

Please do name what "tenured professors and professions" are on the side of the "left", besides perhaps sociology?

Sociology is not always alligned with the left. But, if I may try a list:

Anthropology, Women/Gender Studies, (some) History, Labour Studies, (some) Geography and Urban Studies, and a potpourri of individuals in interdisciplinary programs.

Quote:

And I am hardly anti-intellectual, as being against tenured neoptism, where "intellectual" peers tell each other they are wonderful is hardly intellectual pursuits, when was the last time there were earth shattering/changing deliberations and findings that were non-mainstream coming out of the tenured set anyway?

Even those within the left reproduce nepotism, but there are non-MS publications within academia. There are certainly a handful of people willing to challenge the institution, albeit they are few and far between.

Quote:

And get over the shock of finding those on the left being against tenure here, I find lots of other  what I consider to be right wing or neoliberal nonsense being espoused here continually too. Such as rtelling people they are more than other people....that is so egalitarianly progressive! :rolleyes:

besides that, in addressing the thought terminating cliche crowd,  to be anti-intellectual one would be advocating closing down higher education facilities as opposed to advocating for lowered tuitions, or fully fiunded, so more can access  the "hallowed halls".

Not to sound too much like a cliche of the Old Boys' Clubs: "Hear Hear!"

 

 

[/quote]

Snert Snert's picture

I think that a lifetime job at a very high rate of pay is closer to CEO salaries than to a 40 hour week or a minimum wage.  Let's not pretend that the inhabitants of the Ivory tower had to fight their way to dignity and safety in their job, nor that denying them a job for life would strip them of that.

Personally, I agree with tenure insofar as it's all that stands between a controversial professor and the UI line, but it's certainly not a right, it's a privelege.  Privelege being the operative word here.

DaveW

G. Muffin wrote:
These academics need a dose of reality. Who else gets tenure?

well, civil servants do, basically, once they have permanent/career contracts, and so do lawyers (partners), and other professionals in large organizations

 

in any case, an account I did not see above:

http://chronicle.com/article/Professor-Had-Raised-Concerns/64221/

j.m.

Snert wrote:

I think that a lifetime job at a very high rate of pay is closer to CEO salaries than to a 40 hour week or a minimum wage.  Let's not pretend that the inhabitants of the Ivory tower had to fight their way to dignity and safety in their job, nor that denying them a job for life would strip them of that.

Personally, I agree with tenure insofar as it's all that stands between a controversial professor and the UI line, but it's certainly not a right, it's a privelege.  Privelege being the operative word here.

In that case its value is for its protective properties, such as producing different kinds of knowledge and engaging with different pedagogies. How many times do we see professors exercising tenure in this way?

I agree with your point on privilege. What ilk do we tend to see rise to the top in Graduate Schools and Faculties?

Caissa

Let's examine the case of Frank Underhill

During World War II, Underhill moved away from socialism and became a left-wing liberal continentalist.[5] He remained a committed anti-imperialist and was almost dismissed from the University of Toronto in 1941 for suggesting that Canada would drift away from the British Empire and draw closer to the United States. His struggle with the university became a landmark in the history of academic freedom in Canada.[6]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Underhill

BillBC

j.m.]</p> <p>[quote=remind wrote:

Please do name what "tenured professors and professions" are on the side of the "left", besides perhaps sociology?

Sociology is not always alligned with the left. But, if I may try a list:

Anthropology, Women/Gender Studies, (some) History, Labour Studies, (some) Geography and Urban Studies, and a potpourri of individuals in interdisciplinary programs.

[quote]

Plus First Nations Studies, a great many in Political Science, Literature, Environmental Studies, Biology, a surprising number in Economics...

But few, if any, in Business...

Caissa

Michiel Horn's book on the history of Academic Freedom in Canada

http://books.google.com/books?id=v4Q8dqEyvFcC&printsec=frontcover&dq='Academic+Freedom+in+Canada%22&source=bl&ots=W37A5K5BpA&sig=qOhsWukbjDSElkbH71oLuziQkv8&hl=en&ei=Unl9S8GGPIXblAfqvLCsBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CAcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=&f=false

BillBC

Caissa wrote:

Let's examine the case of Frank Underhill

During World War II, Underhill moved away from socialism and became a left-wing liberal continentalist.[5] He remained a committed anti-imperialist and was almost dismissed from the University of Toronto in 1941 for suggesting that Canada would drift away from the British Empire and draw closer to the United States. His struggle with the university became a landmark in the history of academic freedom in Canada.[6]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Underhill[/quote]

 

A landmark case, though the speech for which he was almost fired took place nearly 70 years ago, in 1941, and what he said would be considered mainstream today.  I heard him speak once, towards the end of his life.  A fine person, but no radical....

theboxman

remind wrote:

Please do name what "tenured professors and professions" are on the side of the "left", besides perhaps sociology?

Quite a few, actually. While they were not always uncontroversial or uncontested, yet nonetheless had a non-trivial impact on progressive movements, some that can be named would be Judith Butler's work on gender, Edward Said's Orientalism (not to mention his strong and consistent advocacy on Palestine), Ilan Pappe's work on the ethnic cleansing of Palestine, Angela Davis's work on the prison abolition, the whole field of critical pedagogy with the likes of Paolo Friere and Henry Giroux. Critical race theory, or for that matter scientists working on climate change or against the religious right's encroachments into science education. Certainly, academia is not consistently on the left, and in many cases serve as little more than functionaries in support of the status quo, but protections for academic freedom do open a space that can enable the production of knowledge that is both critical and radical in orientation. 

Plus, support for mechanisms of tenure are not in opposition to fighting for lowered tuition and better access to universities. If anything, the increasing casualization of academic labor goes hand in hand with the corporatization and privatization of university education.

j.m.

theboxman wrote:

Plus, support for mechanisms of tenure are not in opposition to fighting for lowered tuition and better access to universities. If anything, the increasing casualization of academic labor goes hand in hand with the corporatization and privatization of university education.

[/quote]

I agree, but labour struggles have unfolded very uncritically (from my experience). Many professors are unwilling to address the corporatization and privitization of education beyond the threat to their profession. Others benefit from the opportunities of privatization, and see students as information drones furthering their name and attracting more funding from Bayer or whoever else. I have yet to see the Ivory tower mobilize even if it is, in part, in their best interest.

Also, thanks for elaborating on academia and the left.

theboxman

j.m. wrote:

I agree, but labour struggles have unfolded very uncritically (from my experience). Many professors are unwilling to address the corporatization and privitization of education beyond the threat to their profession. Others benefit from the opportunities of privatization, and see students as information drones furthering their name and attracting more funding from Bayer or whoever else. I have yet to see the Ivory tower mobilize even if it is, in part, in their best interest.

Completely agree with you there. In recent history, faculty have been if not directly complicit, then more often than not silent on the issue of the casualization of teaching, for instance. It's a struggle within the institution of the university that without a doubt needs to become more active. 

skdadl

theboxman wrote:

remind wrote:

Please do name what "tenured professors and professions" are on the side of the "left", besides perhaps sociology?

Quite a few, actually. While they were not always uncontroversial or uncontested, yet nonetheless had a non-trivial impact on progressive movements, some that can be named would be Judith Butler's work on gender, Edward Said's Orientalism (not to mention his strong and consistent advocacy on Palestine), Ilan Pappe's work on the ethnic cleansing of Palestine, Angela Davis's work on the prison abolition, the whole field of critical pedagogy with the likes of Paolo Friere and Henry Giroux. Critical race theory, or for that matter scientists working on climate change or against the religious right's encroachments into science education. Certainly, academia is not consistently on the left, and in many cases serve as little more than functionaries in support of the status quo, but protections for academic freedom do open a space that can enable the production of knowledge that is both critical and radical in orientation. 

Plus, support for mechanisms of tenure are not in opposition to fighting for lowered tuition and better access to universities. If anything, the increasing casualization of academic labor goes hand in hand with the corporatization and privatization of university education.

 

Well said. The vast majority of members of the humanities departments I've known at a number of universities since the early 1960s have been left, starting with the English and other lang'n'lit departments. The social sciences are more iffy -- depends how Americanized they are. The old discipline of political economics, eg, which was more grounded in European thought, was split into economics and political science in the 1970s (U of T, anyway); economics was already definitely headed rightwards, and poli sci became ... iffy. Scientists aren't necessarily thrust into situations where they think about politics much, but most of the scientists I've known have been firm lefties -- John Polanyi, eg, or my stepdaughter, the physicist with the horse.

 

I knew the cohort of grad students (about ten years younger than I was) who became scholar-gypsies -- two-year appointments here, another one there, another there, moving all around the country too much to do any serious research until they were finally too old to get more two-year appointments and had too little to show for all the work they'd done to ever get tenure. That was largely a demographic phenom, but it was sad to watch.

 

 

Caissa

From Babble Policy: babble is NOT intended as a place where the basic and essential values of human rights, feminism, anti-racism, and labour rights are to be debated or refought.

Snert Snert's picture

It's too late, Caissa.  We already think that executives are paid too much, and we say so.  Surely to God if an academic gets to be lumped in with a truckdriver or bricklayer as a "worker" then so do executives. 

Caissa

Professors are workers. How could that be disputed?

Snert Snert's picture

And so are executives, yes?  And yet right here, on this very board, people assert that their salaries should be controlled, restricted, capped, etc.

Maybe there's "Workers" and then there's "workers".

j.m.

I continued this side-topic over here.

This should have been done long before RP's Post #77.

p-sto

Really Snert, you can't see how executives are all that different from most other workers?

j.m.

p-sto wrote:
Really Snert, you can't see how executives are all that different from most other workers?

 

What are you talking about, they're one in the same! Haven't you seen it on the TeeVee?

A_J

Sure, executives are different from most other workers. So are university professors.

torontoprofessor

The current issue of Academic Matters has a number of articles for and against tenure. It might be worth a look (I have only skimmed the articles at this point). Pro-tenure: Michiel Horn, Professor Emeritus of History and University Historian, York University; James Soto Antony, Associate Vice Provost and Associate Dean, University of Washington; Ruby Hayden, graduate student, University of Washington. Anti-tenure: Michael Bliss, University Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto; Mark Kingwell, Professor of Philosophy, University of Toronto. More nuanced position: Patricia Finn, former Executive Director of the Carleton University Academic Staff Association. (She advocates a form of job security very similar to tenure, perhaps tenure by another name.) Sandra Acker, Professor, Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education, University of Toronto. It's interesting to read, no matter what your views are.

Snert Snert's picture

Quote:

Really Snert, you can't see how executives are all that different from most other workers?

 

I have more trouble seeing them as different from university professors.

 

sorry, but as soon as you're making > $100,000, and as soon as you have a level of professional autonomy unheard of by regular workers, I'm more inclined to lump you in with the executives (and for that matter, the doctors and lawyers) than with a factory shift worker.

 

But if university professors are now an endangered "worker", standing arm-in-arm with factory workers, pipefitters, and cafeteria staff then I'm not sure on what grounds we'd exclude an office worker. How is it that a professor is a "worker" if an office worker is not?

Caissa

Profeesors are workers: They CREATE, preserve and distribute knowledge. Sounds like work to me.

The amount one is remunerated for one's labour does not define whether someone is a worker.

p-sto

I'm inclined to agree with you that senior professors hold a standing more similiar to executives. But from my understanding professor a pretty broad catagory ranging from those who earn slightly above average income to those who do significantly better.

skdadl

Um, in this country, most professors are employees of the provincial governments, are they not? They certainly are in Ontario, which is why the Harris government started publishing salaries of all those earning over a certain figure at one point.

 

torontoprofessor @ 123: thanks, and interesting list. I've worked with both Michiel Horn, who is a most wise and committed leftie and a good writer, and with Michael Bliss, about whom I shall follow the advice of Thumper's dad.

skdadl

PS: Y'know, it just isn't possible to be a good socialist unless you've got your categories straight about the relations of workers to capital. Corporate execs and university profs just aren't in the same categories, y'know? Some university profs may make teh big bucks, but most don't, and many are pretty badly paid and exploited. Yes, they're making more than greeters at Wal-Mart -- is that your standard for being an activist, that everyone should be impoverished and exploited first, and then we do pitchforks tomorrow?

p-sto

Caissa wrote:

Profeesors are workers: They CREATE, preserve and distribute knowledge. Sounds like work to me.

The amount one is remunerated for one's labour does not define whether someone is a worker.


I agree that the amount one is renumerated does not define whether one is a worker. However, as has been pointed out in this thread, a tenured professor has significantly greater leverage in affecting their work and work environment in comparison to other workers. I think that distinction and possibly others should be recognised when discussing professors as workers.

Star Spangled C...

remind wrote:

As TO professor stated tenure is all for the already high economic people, but it is "progressive" to support that " elite class", afterall us blue collar proles should learn our place.....we would know sfa about life, if not for the tenured.

"High economic people"? "Elite class"? Do you even KNOW what the starting salary is for a junior academic? It's peanuts. After spending spending around a decade in post-secondary education, often racking up debt, and delaying their entry into the labour market, thereby foregoing income. Not to metnion how expensive a lot of these university towns can be. I've lived in Palo Alto (home to Stanford) and even if I were making what a full tenured professor was making, it would be hard to live there.

bagkitty bagkitty's picture

Michelle wrote:

bagkitty wrote:

Interesting. I wonder if she can intinctively grasp the pain of someone working is a less prestigious field at being summarily terminated. Or does she only have sympathy for someone of her own class?

Why assume she couldn't?

Also, being fired from a "less prestigious" job is not necessarily the same kind of career ender as being denied tenure.  Once you're denied tenure, it sounds like word gets around and you're "marked".  It would be hard to start again in another school - what university wants to take on a professor that some other school has proclaimed is not good enough for them?  It would be like your school is taking their leavings.  And there's no way to gloss it over in your CV, because you need all the academic work you did at that school as experience when looking for other positions.

That doesn't happen when you get fired from a secretary job, or McDonald's.

I never assumed she couldn't, but a quick and nasty google search does not reveal any articles where she has expressed that shared feeling (although I do find her range of published articles quite impressive and interesting). Then again, I didn't really expect it to -- I was simply observing that there was a pretty evident class bias, and nothing that has followed in this thread really does much to dissuade me of that. If anything, the reaction to remind's hyperbole about abolishing tenure simply reinforces my long-standing belief that the focus of academia is pretty much confined to the navel and they are oh so easily distracted from doing the hard work of separating themselves from their class bias.

 

torontoprofessor

Star Spangled Canadian wrote:
"High economic people"? "Elite class"? Do you even KNOW what the starting salary is for a junior academic? It's peanuts.

At the University of Toronto, a newly minted PhD in her first year as a tenure-track Assistant Professor, who came with no competing offers, can expect to earn about $75K-$80K. At York it might be a little less, maybe $70K.  I looked at the salary disclosures for 2007 and 2008, choosing the York University Department of History as my case study. I also studies that department's web page. (I intentionally chose a humanities department, since professors in the humanities tend to be less well-paid than professors in the sciences.)  By my count, they have 45 professors, 35 of whom earn over $100K. (The salary data are from 2008, so are a bit out of date.)

Star Spangled C...

That's a little higher than the starting salary range at my school, although we're paid in American dollars and the cost of living is quite low compared to Toronto. But if you've done a doctorate in the humanities, you're probably around 28 years old or so. $75K per year for someone at that age isn't much, especially since they have missed so much time in the workforce accumulating money, compared to others in their age group. And these are highly-educated people. I mean, yes, as far as exploitation goes, academics hardly have the worst but talking about them as if they're "the economic elite" is just mad hyperbole.

torontoprofessor

Most people are about 30-32 years old when they start. At that age, $75K is very comfortable, but probably not economically elite. I wouldn't, however, say it was "peanuts" either. Based on the salary disclosure data, and assuming an average salary of $80K for York University history professors with undisclosed salaries, and adjusting for one year's raises, I would say that the average York University history professor earns $120K. The average age is probably 45-50. I suppose that your view on whether this counts as economically elite will depend on how much money you and your acquaintances earn.

bagkitty bagkitty's picture

Just for the hell of it: median income in Ontario (by family type) 2006 figures

A) Persons not in census-families (essentially anyone who is single, not raising children, although this is distorted by inclusion of widowed seniors) $23,900

B) Couple families (spouse or spousal equivalent, can be with or without children) $73,900

C) Single parent families $33,400

D) All families (B+C) $66,600

 

So, peanuts = ??????

Damn, no class bias here.

Star Spangled C...

torontoprofessor wrote:

Most people are about 30-32 years old when they start. At that age, $75K is very comfortable, but probably not economically elite. I wouldn't, however, say it was "peanuts" either. Based on the salary disclosure data, and assuming an average salary of $80K for York University history professors with undisclosed salaries, and adjusting for one year's raises, I would say that the average York University history professor earns $120K. The average age is probably 45-50. I suppose that your view on whether this counts as economically elite will depend on how much money you and your acquaintances earn.

THis also assumes that you're immediately hopping into a tenure-track position at a good school. I know lots of people who got their PhD and then got stuck as "sessional lecturers" with tiny salaries, irregular work and minimal benefits.

Star Spangled C...

bagkitty wrote:

Just for the hell of it: median income in Ontario (by family type) 2006 figures

A) Persons not in census-families (essentially anyone who is single, not raising children, although this is distorted by inclusion of widowed seniors) $23,900

B) Couple families (spouse or spousal equivalent, can be with or without children) $73,900

C) Single parent families $33,400

D) All families (B+C) $66,600

 

So, peanuts = ??????

Damn, no class bias here.

Well I wouldnt necessarily say "peanuts" but I also certainly wouldn't call someone the "economic elite" when they're making 80 grand a year. Or even a little over 100. It doesn't go all that far in places like Palo Alto or Cambridge, that's for sure. If certain people want to imagine that academics are feasting on champagne and caviar every nightand lighting their Cohibas with c-notes, they can persist in their delusion but it's really not the case.

torontoprofessor

Since this thread started with a case of tenure denial, I was concentrate on tenure-track professors. Sessional and part time instructors are an entirely different matter.

BillBC

I've been a full professor for a long time, and make a substantial salary, though not as much as I would if I were at York...but my living expenses are a lot less than if I lived in Toronto .... I don't think university professors are an "economic elite," though they are certainly well paid. 

What we are is a "job elite."  I don't there's another line of work that combines a good salary with an almost total absence of job pressure (once you have tenure, and if you follow some fairly loose requirements, no one can ever tell you what to do, and you are essentially unfireable).

Moreover, if you are good at what you do, and like it, there's no better way to earn an income.  I've always felt lucky to have my job.

 

Star Spangled C...

Right. I was just poiting out that someone who is on a tenure track has often had to pay their dues in far worse situations before they even reach that point and i certainly don't begrudge them the rather mild "perks" of getting tenure when they final reach that level.

skdadl

Quote:
although this is distorted by inclusion of widowed seniors

 

Yes, we tend to cause major distortions everywhere we go.

 

If people really think that class gets sorted out by people who make 30 thou sniping at people who make 80, then we might as well give up left politics altogether. Class, and potential political consciousness, are defined by relation to the means of production and to capital. Yes, it's true that we're all earning different bits and pieces, some of us a lot more than others, and that never seems fair in moral or intellectual terms, but that's how capitalism sticks it to the wage slaves. If you think you're going to change that by destroying unions and academic freedom just because some workers are still benefiting from older forms of organization, then we're finished, just finished. Forget politics and head for the hills.

p-sto

Why not look at it as a spectrum instead of lumping classes together?  Sure I respect the right educators have to collective bargaining but it seems foolish to compare their struggle to that of most other workers.

oldgoat

Closing for length

Pages

Topic locked