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If an Englishman of European descent goes to Scotland on vacation and gets beaten up and spat upon for being English, is that person a victim of racism?
I don't think so, unless one believes in "reverse racism". He is a victim of narrow-minded ethnic-nationalism, prejudice (in the sense of judgeing a human being based on his or her accent or other things rather than beliefs and actions, and most likely drunken stupidity - something just as prevalent south of the border. Kind of like our angryphones.
But as for race, since it is not something that exists, biologically, it is socially defined. I studied a lot of Italian social history, and the contortions the Italian fascists went through to declare themselves pure Aryans would have been funny if they didn't have serious consequences.
quote:Originally posted by lagatta: I don't think so, unless one believes in "reverse racism". He is a victim of narrow-minded ethnic-nationalism, prejudice (in the sense of judgeing a human being based on his or her accent or other things rather than beliefs and actions, and most likely drunken stupidity ....
Or resentment and anger over centuries of oppression (of Scotland, by England).
I always respect other's anger.... Seriously, if it arises out of real grievances or grief. I don't know if this is a hypothetical question though, or inspired by an actual incident.
quote:Originally posted by RosaL: The Scots have good reason to be angry. That doesn't justify random beatings, but their anger is justified and deserves respect.
Rubbish.The Scots were baggage men for the British Empire. They were never oppressed the way the Irish were for example. They were allowed to keep their legal and education systems.
quote:Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler: Rubbish.The Scots were baggage men for the British Empire. They were never oppressed the way the Irish were for example. They were allowed to keep their legal and education systems.
Rubbish? Oh yes, rubbish it is, baggage men indeed!
I take huge exception to this false notion, my family, mom's side, had to flee for their lives into a new uncharted and unsettled country and whose ancestors went on to bring Irish famine sufferers to Canada, because they knew from their family's experiences, and the consequences they themselves experienced, what it was like to bear the brunt of oppression and destruction at the hands of the English colonist empire!
quote:Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler: Well my great uncle was a baggage man, I don't know about yours. Were your ancestors highlanders?
Well, that is an anecdotal broadbrush, that illuminates a lack of knowledge about what happened to, and in, Scotland. The following links are just a snippet and should help, if you are interested, and there are ebooks on line found at the first link.
At the risk of digging myself an even deeper hole, I would ask you to think for a minute. It was the Scots who colonized Ulster and the Scots who assisted in the conquest of this country. Couldn't it also be argued that Scottish engineers helped build a lot of the infrastructure which was used by the colonial authorities in different regions of the world? That's what my great uncle did in Burma.
quote:Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler: At the risk of digging myself an even deeper hole, I would ask you to think for a minute. It was the Scots who colonized Ulster and the Scots who assisted in the conquest of this country. Couldn't it also be argued that Scottish engineers helped build a lot of the infrastructure which was used by the colonial authorities in different regions of the world? That's what my great uncle did in Burma.
Some Scots were bagmen for the British empire, some African Americans were bagmen for the American empire, some Indians were bagmen for the British empire, some Chinese were bagmen for the British empire, some Iraquis are bagmen for the American empire .... In short, there are always a few. That doesn't mean that the nation they come from wasn't or isn't oppressed.
In any case, this whole line of thought is exceedingly simplistic. I don't hold "the English" responsible for the British empire either. I hold the English ruling class responsible. There were masses of oppressed English people and the British empire depended on their oppression.
quote:Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler: At the risk of digging myself an even deeper hole, I would ask you to think for a minute.
I have done so for more than a minute, and continue to do so.
quote: It was the Scots who colonized Ulster and the Scots who assisted in the conquest of this country.
First part not technicaly correct, second half. I am fully aware of just who colonized Canada and what their actions were.
quote: Couldn't it also be argued that Scottish engineers helped build a lot of the infrastructure which was used by the colonial authorities in different regions of the world? That's what my great uncle did in Burma.
It was England that occupied Ireland. They did so more than once. The English had a problem, though. The people they sent over to govern the emerald isle had a bad habit of falling in love with the land and the people and then joining forces with them to drive the English out.
I think it was the third invasion when the English arrived at an antidote for that problem. They settled part of the land with Scottish Presbyterians who viewed the Pope as the anti-christ and thus Catholics, papists, as folowers of Satan. The problem of the invaders again joining forces with the invaded was finally solved.
That the Presbyterians were Scots was really inconsequential. They could have just as easily been Welsh. What was important was that they represented an ethnic divide that even after hundreds of years, it has not been fully bridged.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: Frustrated Mess ]
One of the main tactics of colonialism and imperialism is to devide and conquer different marginalized groups are intentionally set in opposition, one group is given nominal status or access to resources in comparison to another,which encourages this relatively privilaged group to identify with the interests of the oppressors rather than their fellow oppressed. Impoverished people are also drawn to imperial militaries out of desparation to escape poverty or even starvation. The impoverished celts who joined english imperial ventures are not so different from the impoverished african american, latino and first nations people's who join the american military.
The entire construction of race was a necessity and a product of colonialism, the construction of white identity was built determining the extent to which certain groups had access to power and resources, as it was built around ensuring conflict between different degrees of marginalization and poverty.
quote:Originally posted by M. Spector: How about if someone says the Mexican justice system is thoroughly corrupt? Is that racism?
No, they'd be making an accurate assessment. Now, if that person insisted that the Mexican justice system were inevitably corrupt because of some sort of built-in quality of Mexicans, that would be racist.
quote: That the Presbyterians were Scots was really inconsequential. They could have just as easily been Welsh. What was important was that they represented an ethnic divide that even after hundreds of years, it has not been fully bridged.
Why didn't England bring settlers from Wales to colonize Nothern Ireland?
quote:Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler: If the oppressed are being attacked by the opressor, it's racism. If the opressed are attacking the opressor it isn't?
This is an example of how members of the dominant culture work to appropriate the language and history of the dominated groups, so to minimize both the historical violence and the rightful entitlements of the historically aggreived. This is simply a variation on 'my fore-father the italian/greek/jewish/ukranian, name your non-WASP group, suffered and pulled bootstraps, etc.' Using this demonstrates how third party proxies are incorporated into the dominant structure of North American white supremacism with the purpose of maintaining the continual domination of FN and POC, as does the 'adopting' of certain passing FN/POC. Racism is today, here, now, not a series of inter-ethnic conflicts from thousands of miles away and hundreds of years ago. Waving these issues about is merely a tool in the handbag of the racism deniers.
Makwa, the fabricated Irish potato famine (there was a blight, but enough corn to feed all the hungry) and the Highland Clearances would be considered genocide by today's standards.
There is no need to belittle or deny those as "faraway" in order to fight racism, enslavement and genocide against Aboriginal peoples of the Americans or Africans brought over as slaves.
Those are not phony conflicts "among whites". After all, most of Nazi racism was "among Whites", though some might have had a wee bit more melanin than others.
And the oppressions of the Celtic peoples had a lot of resonance around here. Friend talked about the English "sending over their Celts against the French crown's Celts" (Cartier was a Breton, after all).
Once again, antiracism isn't a race, or a competition.
I would like the OP to clarify his motives. The thread title is "When can we use the word racism" but the OP content is a gotcha-type question about a historically oppressed group acting out against its cultural and former imperial master. What do you hope to accomplish by earning purchase on the word "racism"? That the Scots in the hypothetical situation were in the wrong?
Racism is a discourse, not a criteria. It is a dynamic of power and oppression. If these pressures are not in operation, any hypotheticals simply do not apply.
quote:Originally posted by lagatta: Makwa, the fabricated Irish potato famine (there was a blight, but enough corn to feed all the hungry) and the Highland Clearances would be considered genocide by today's standards.
Internecine conflict among europeans, however destructive, is not racism. Racism is the deliberate and systematic application of white supremacist ideology in the process of colonial conquest and maintainance of such colonized homelands. White folk have no right to appropriate the struggles of peoples who have suffered under racialized social systems.
There was also intercinine conflict among many FN peoples all over the Americas. There was little in North America of the kind of permanenet subjegation such as was visited upon the Irish. But plenty further south, and for some of the more effeciently warmaking peoples of the northeat, it wasn't for lack of trying.
Would you call that racism? I think the honest reaction would be that it doesn't make sense.
Racism has its genesis in an explicit white supremacist ideology yoked to colonization, often with the addition of moving peoples of colour about, whether or not as [formal] slave labour.
quote:Originally posted by Makwa: Internecine conflict among europeans, however destructive, is not racism. Racism is the deliberate and systematic application of white supremacist ideology in the process of colonial conquest and maintainance of such colonized homelands. White folk have no right to appropriate the struggles of peoples who have suffered under racialized social systems.
Whenever you have one group of people exploiting and oppressing another, there is a supremacist ideology involved. (I'm not talking about "internecine conflict"; I'm talking about exploitation and oppression.) Sometimes it's racial, sometimes it's ethnic, sometimes cultural, sometimes it's religious, sometimes it's an ideology of the moral or genetic inferiority of the poor and exploited, etc. I don't see that one supremacist ideology is better or worse than another.
What would you call the serfdom endured by the Russian peasantry? This was hardly an "internecine conflict". They were slaves. It was no less terrible, and their suffering was not less, because the supremacist ideology involved was not a racial one.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]
But as for race, since it is not something that exists, biologically, it is socially defined. I studied a lot of Italian social history, and the contortions the Italian fascists went through to declare themselves pure Aryans would have been funny if they didn't have serious consequences.
Or resentment and anger over centuries of oppression (of Scotland, by England).
[ 02 May 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]
Rubbish.The Scots were baggage men for the British Empire. They were never oppressed the way the Irish were for example. They were allowed to keep their legal and education systems.
I take huge exception to this false notion, my family, mom's side, had to flee for their lives into a new uncharted and unsettled country and whose ancestors went on to bring Irish famine sufferers to Canada, because they knew from their family's experiences, and the consequences they themselves experienced, what it was like to bear the brunt of oppression and destruction at the hands of the English colonist empire!
Well my great uncle was a baggage man, I don't know about yours. Were your ancestors highlanders?
Well, that is an anecdotal broadbrush, that illuminates a lack of knowledge about what happened to, and in, Scotland. The following links are just a snippet and should help, if you are interested, and there are ebooks on line found at the first link.
http://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/siteindex.html
http://web.pdx.edu/~bettiet/Battledates.html
http://www.electricscotland.com/history/killiecrankie.htm
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/lennich/jacobite.htm
http://www.angelfire.com/film/bhearthistory/Characters/Bruce.htm
My ancestors have long eminity with England.
Some Scots were bagmen for the British empire, some African Americans were bagmen for the American empire, some Indians were bagmen for the British empire, some Chinese were bagmen for the British empire, some Iraquis are bagmen for the American empire .... In short, there are always a few. That doesn't mean that the nation they come from wasn't or isn't oppressed.
In any case, this whole line of thought is exceedingly simplistic. I don't hold "the English" responsible for the British empire either. I hold the English ruling class responsible. There were masses of oppressed English people and the British empire depended on their oppression.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]
First part not technicaly correct, second half. I am fully aware of just who colonized Canada and what their actions were.
You bet it can be argued with absolute truth.Mmmmm!
It was England that occupied Ireland. They did so more than once. The English had a problem, though. The people they sent over to govern the emerald isle had a bad habit of falling in love with the land and the people and then joining forces with them to drive the English out.
I think it was the third invasion when the English arrived at an antidote for that problem. They settled part of the land with Scottish Presbyterians who viewed the Pope as the anti-christ and thus Catholics, papists, as folowers of Satan. The problem of the invaders again joining forces with the invaded was finally solved.
That the Presbyterians were Scots was really inconsequential. They could have just as easily been Welsh. What was important was that they represented an ethnic divide that even after hundreds of years, it has not been fully bridged.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: Frustrated Mess ]
The entire construction of race was a necessity and a product of colonialism, the construction of white identity was built determining the extent to which certain groups had access to power and resources, as it was built around ensuring conflict between different degrees of marginalization and poverty.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]
No, they'd be making an accurate assessment. Now, if that person insisted that the Mexican justice system were inevitably corrupt because of some sort of built-in quality of Mexicans, that would be racist.
Why didn't England bring settlers from Wales to colonize Nothern Ireland?
engines.
Remind: My post about Ulster and the Canadian conquest must have seemed patronizing. I apologize.
There is no need to belittle or deny those as "faraway" in order to fight racism, enslavement and genocide against Aboriginal peoples of the Americans or Africans brought over as slaves.
Those are not phony conflicts "among whites". After all, most of Nazi racism was "among Whites", though some might have had a wee bit more melanin than others.
And the oppressions of the Celtic peoples had a lot of resonance around here. Friend talked about the English "sending over their Celts against the French crown's Celts" (Cartier was a Breton, after all).
Once again, antiracism isn't a race, or a competition.
Racism is a discourse, not a criteria. It is a dynamic of power and oppression. If these pressures are not in operation, any hypotheticals simply do not apply.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]
There was also intercinine conflict among many FN peoples all over the Americas. There was little in North America of the kind of permanenet subjegation such as was visited upon the Irish. But plenty further south, and for some of the more effeciently warmaking peoples of the northeat, it wasn't for lack of trying.
Would you call that racism? I think the honest reaction would be that it doesn't make sense.
Racism has its genesis in an explicit white supremacist ideology yoked to colonization, often with the addition of moving peoples of colour about, whether or not as [formal] slave labour.
Whenever you have one group of people exploiting and oppressing another, there is a supremacist ideology involved. (I'm not talking about "internecine conflict"; I'm talking about exploitation and oppression.) Sometimes it's racial, sometimes it's ethnic, sometimes cultural, sometimes it's religious, sometimes it's an ideology of the moral or genetic inferiority of the poor and exploited, etc. I don't see that one supremacist ideology is better or worse than another.
What would you call the serfdom endured by the Russian peasantry? This was hardly an "internecine conflict". They were slaves. It was no less terrible, and their suffering was not less, because the supremacist ideology involved was not a racial one.
[ 03 May 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]