A distributed library is a member-based library system that lacks a central storage or ownership model. Individuals share a wide variety of media resources (books, articles, maps, video, audio, zines) directly with each other. The library catalog exists in a database form that is usually made available to users via the Internet.
History
The first distributed library software was designed by Moxie, a Bay-area anarchist, software developer and hacker in early 2003 in order to create a city-wide book sharing system. Although the San-Francisco distributed library is now offline, the project has been picked up in a number of other cities, such as Barcelona and Toronto.
Examples
Distributed Library Project [2] is the original software designed for use by San Francisco activists, since publicly released and rewritten for use in other communities. Users upload information to and search a database of media by ISBN. Descriptions and reviews may also be included. As of yet, the DLP has not seen widespread use.
Unlibrary [3] is a distributed library whose users do not exist as a regional group per se, but are usually grouped according to demographic (individuals with similar interests, organizations, etc.) Using Unlibrary software, the users may also make their libraries private.
Bookcrossing [4] is a bookswap system launched in the spring of 2001 by Ron Hornbaker that encourages its users to “make the whole world a library” by leaving books in public places to be picked up by others or more directly via “book rings” of Bookcrossing users.
References
http://www.thoughtcrime.org/software/dlp/ [6]
http://medwards.github.com/free-library-on-rails/ [7]
http://www.iterasi.net/openviewer.aspx?sqrlitid=tlsfi9ba20aa48xxlvabaq [8]
http://www.bookcrossing.com/ [11]
Related Nodes
Project Gutenberg
peertopeer
Anarchist Free University
Links:
[1] http://rabble.ca/sites/rabble/files/node-images/library.gif
[2] http://dlp.theps.net/
[3] http://unlibrary.com/
[4] http://bookcrossing.com/
[5] http://www.biblio.tk/
[6] http://www.thoughtcrime.org/software/dlp/
[7] http://medwards.github.com/free-library-on-rails/
[8] http://www.iterasi.net/openviewer.aspx?sqrlitid=tlsfi9ba20aa48xxlvabaq
[9] http://www.unlibrary.com/
[10] http://dlp.tranzform.ca/
[11] http://www.bookcrossing.com/
[12] http://rabble.ca/user
[13] http://rabble.ca/user/register