I though i'd start this to continue the discussion from here:
http://rabble.ca/babble/introductions/gay-rights-israel
There was an interesting debate about immigration as in "we live in canada as a settler poulation, so do the israelis....what's the difference?"
I don't think there is one except the timeline. We're a few hundred years into this occupation while the israelis are pretty recent occupiers by historical standards. Actually it seems the israelis are borrowing tactics from us such as reserves/bantustans, negotiations in bad faith, token political positions etc.
As for the argument jewish people from around the world have not only a right to live in the area, but effectively control it by military force, remove and "delegitimize" the indigenous population, because of a 3000 year old religious connection to the land...
I just can't agree with that. i mean, just because your religion says "this is where you came from" doesn't mean you have a right to take that literally and assume because you practice this religion in the modern era that you have some right to takeover the place and kick out whoever is living there now. Tha tis just such an unethical position. That's why it really bugs me when Israelis rag on the palestinians for rejecting partition.
I mean, who would accept that unless they were given a chance to have input from the beginning. you just can't impose something like that from the outside. They basically said accept this or we will impose it.. And with no compensation or intention of ever giving any, for such a grievous action no less of taking people from their land, no one ever anywhere would ever accept that.
Coincidentally I have been re-reading Canada and the Birth of Israel by David bercuson. Babble discussions have helped me to read it with a different lens than I did when I originally picked it up in 1985.
Sure there are some tactics and ideologies which are the similar in both cases, as is the overall outcome... but beyond that the two historical situations are very different. Places in Canada which were settled by French, Scottish or English were different, Places which were invaded for business interest, military advantage or settlement were different, and the reactions of the existing nations here were also different.
(edit) and for most of Canada's history, there hasn't been any pressure from outside nations to either condemn colonization, nor to aid or intervene on behalf of the victims. The only thing like a "siege mentality" we ever had here was in relation to the Americans.
Correct me if I am wrong, but I'm not aware of any Israeli equivalent of conversion or residential schools (although our system seemed designed more to kill children than destroy culture in its early years).
I think it makes some sense to look at the similarities, but there are plenty of ways in which the they are not the same.
As for the notion that we had a right to this place, I agree that missionaries in New France saw what they were doing as God's work, but by the late 1800s the Canadians were playing catch up to the Americans, who DID have a political notion of manifest destiny. McDonald didn't even care about the land he ran train tracks through. All he was interested in was putting through a link to the west coast colonies before the Americans did.
There was little difference between that and the fact the French (France, I mean) gave up their empire here and left their colonists defenseless because they were more interested in the spice they could get from a small Caribbean island. Again, something that is a bit more complex than the Israeli-Palestinian situation.
yeah, the specifics and the motivation are of course different, but in the sense of a the tactics being informed by the north american experience there are similarities, as there is with any colonizing power. such as:
any indigenous resistance, even peaceful, is seen as a violent threat that must be met with force.
"punishing" the civilian population who is seen as an integral part of that resistance.
Confining the indigenous population to small, unviable tracts of land, often in horrible conditions.
Double standard in application of the law so that the indigenous people are always punished to the max extent (especially if their crime was committed against the occupier) while colonizers are often exempt from the law when in regards to the colonized.
Referring to the natives as sub-human, using animal comparisons. Assuming they are less developed mentally or inferior in some way by nature of their race.
A religious connection which gives the occupier the "god given right" to occupy, or a religious component. Mainly i think for the civilian population to win their support for atrocities.
Support from a much larger country who not only finance, but influence public opinion about the colony so that it retains popular support from the outside. At the same time, they influence public opinion so that the indigenous population is seen as violent savages who are hell bent on killing the poor invaders.
And of course, stalling tactics to convince the indigenous population that if they just negotiate with the colonizer they will be granted their independence, against all odds. Then they stall while they occupy more and more land.
And an israeli version of residential schools would be the education system there. The occupation is whitewashed in israeli textbooks and academia is very pro-occupation, pro state.
Then again i'm sure these exist wherever there is an occupation, but i think it's a good way to see the conflict for canadians, since more will admit our violence towards FN's then would admit western violence towards palestinians.
The Summer Camp of Destruction
http://maxblumenthal.com/2010/07/the-summer-camp-of-destruction-israeli-...
"On July 26, Israeli police demolished 45 buildings in the unrecognized village of al-Arakib, razing the entire village to the ground to make way for a Jewish National Fund forest.."
from Yves Engler's 'Building Apartheid':
"...There was no hint of dual loyalty for Canadians who worked to create a Jewish state. Zionism could be part of 'British Canadian nationalism'. Jewish Zionism should be understood from within the political climate in which it operated. And Canada's political culture clearly fostered Zionist ideals. British imperialism, Christian Zionism and nationalist ideology were all part of this country's political fabric. Additionally, in the early 1900s most Canadians did not find it odd that Europeans would take a 'backward' people's land. This is what settlers did to the indigenous population in Canada. As bearers of 'progress' Zionist pioneers in Palestine were viewed in a similar way to earlier British settlers in North America..." (P.17)
Furthermore the likely 'solution' to the Palestinian 'problem' envisaged by Israel, may well resemble Canada's strategy - create a collaborating class a la Abbas who will then deliver the requisite surrenders with 'consent'.
The other big diference is that as a result of the European colonization of the Americas there is not a single country in the western Hemisphere that isn't ruled by descendants of Europeans with the possible exceptions of Bolivia and Haiti - and its arguable in those cases too. In contrast, Arab Muslims are in complete control of something like 20 countries in the middle. I suppose the analogy of the occupation of the North America with what happened in Israel might work if there had been a Jewish invasion of the entire Arab world that resulted in the entire territory from Morocco to Iraq becoming a Jewish/Israeli empire and with no Arab country being left in existence.
milo204
I don't want to get into splitting hairs about it, because I think we both agree that the elements of oppression, racism and theft of land exist in both cases, and there are plenty of instructive parallels that one can draw, which I think is your main point.
I wouldn't go so far as to say there is no difference other than the timeline, because there are some big ones. My point is not that we have behaved any better or worse than Israelis have. There are some very significant things which are central to the situation there, but which have nothing to do with what has happened here, and vice versa. And don't think those differences take anything away from the valid parallels you are drawing.
(edit)
On second thought, I think that a few of the differences - the fact that Israel is such a big part of the Evangelical apocalypse mythos, for one - are probably a big barrier to people making those connections you are talking about.
No Christians have incorporated the American invasion into their religion quite that way except for the Mormons - and even they aren't trying to destabilize the world to prepare for the return of Jesus because of it. Even the old stories about Puritans and thanksgiving or missionary work in New France don't come close.
@ Stockholm
cross-posted with you.
...except that the Palestinians are a specific people. The fact that the Zionists didn't invade Morocco (thought other Europeans certainly did) doesn't change the fact they were displaced. And actually, the map of the Muslim world from Morocco to India is almost entirely an invention of Europeans at the Paris Peace Conference.
But I do think the political situation in the Middle East generally, and Israel's relations with its neighbours is something for which there is no direct parallel here. I just see it differently than the way you expressed it.
I agree Smith, there are some very big differences between the two. I only bring it up because it seems a lot of people who have finally come around to seeing what we did to FN's as unacceptable still can't see anything wrong with what Israel is doing to the palestinians.
I would argue that the Micmac, Cree, Ojibway, Chippewa, Nootka, Salish etc... are all specific peoples as well. In fact more so, since they all speak totally different languages and have cultures that are as different from each other as German culture is different from Korean! I think an anthropologist would have a very hard time finding a similar level of difference between a Palestinian, a Jordanian and a Syrian.
You're quite right though that the current map of the "muslim world" was created largely by Europeans - left to their own devices with no foreign interference, there would probably be one big Muslim Arab country stretching from Morocco to Iraq called Arabia and everyone in it would be Arabian and Egypt, Syria and Iraq etc... would just be provinces that would be considered about as different from each other as Manitoba and Saskatchewan. We know that for about a thousand years "Palestine" was the name of a province of the Ottoman empire that consisted of all of what is now Israel, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon - so how come the people of Jordan and Syria don't call themselves Palestinians as well - instead of identifying with artificial countries created by imperialists. Jordan and Syria exist because a few diplomats in Paris got out an etch-a-sketch.
Holy Orientalism Batman. We don't expect much from you, Stockholm, but come on! I could pick apart many of the Eurocentric, racist attitudes you just emitted, but this one is so wrong it's incredible to see in writing:
More accurately, this area was known as Syria, not Palestine. And yes, until the mandates were imposed after the Great War the people there were known as Syrians.
By the way, I live on treaty land. Do the Palestinians?
Was this covered in that thread?
Anti-gay protesters: Sick perverts - get out of Jerusalem