God: The Failed Hypothesis

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Bobolink Bobolink's picture

We are really in a circular argument here because the existence of God can neither be proved or disproved by empirical methods. This is the area of faith or, if you will, mysticism. I like Stephen Jay Gould's philosophy of Non-Overlapping Magisteria (NOMA) which sets out that science and religion are two separate fields that don't overlap. This theory can be found in his 1998 collection of essays [url=http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/11/15/bib/981115.rv054401.html][b]Leonardo's Mountain of Clams and the Diet of Worms[/b][/url]

Also worthy of reading is Karen Armstrong's [url=http://www.frimmin.com/books/historyofgod.html][b]A History of God[/b][/url] which shows how our view of God has changed over the centuries as influenced by Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Almost a companion piece to this is [url=http://www.richmondreview.co.uk/books/origin.html][b] The Origin of Satan[/b][/url] by Elaine Pagels who demonstrates that our idea of Satan is non-Biblical.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: Bobolink ]

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

Gould blows. In fact.. he's simply wrong. It's a war and to the victor goes the spoils. But there are better and worse ways to fight.

Policywonk

I'm surprised that no-one has mentioned Bertrand Russell, who skewered the arguments for the theist version of God, in [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_I_Am_Not_a_Christian]Why I am not a Christian[/url] before Richard Dawkins was born. Pantheism is a different story, since God is more of a metaphor for existence/reality.

Erik Redburn

quote:


Originally posted by N.Beltov:
[b]Gould blows. In fact.. he's simply wrong. It's a war and to the victor goes the spoils. But there are better and worse ways to fight.[/b]

There are no "victors" in this or any "spoils" to be had and the only ones wanting "war" are the true believers. And Jeff cannot seriously claim to Know if there is No afterlife either, anymore than an ultimate Cause for life, or that science will Ever provide answers to such ultimately unanswerable (and possibly meaningless) questions ---other than say there's no reason known to believe Otherwise yes. Well actually there is One some keep forgetting, people Want to Believe because we'll all remain mortal forever and life can be unfair and science offers no relief from either fact. (thank the Goddess for the mortality part) It however can also Claim to provide answers and solutions at times, that by its own nature cannot. Another reason why Dawkins sucks too, besides his obnoxious manner of presenting an otherwise rational case. Glad we agree on that much. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Policywonk:
[b]I'm surprised that no-one has mentioned Bertrand Russell, who skewered the arguments for the theist version of God, in [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_I_Am_Not_a_Christian]Why I am not a Christian[/url] before Richard Dawkins was born. Pantheism is a different story, since God is more of a metaphor for existence/reality.[/b]

Russel apparently devoted a chapter of his book to the question of an existence beyond the grave. His main argument for non-survival is based on a materialist view that the mind or consciousness is a function of brain "machinery" - when the brain dies so do we. Russel believed that people are the result of chance, "the outcome of accidental collucations of atoms." He said, [i]"no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can perserve an individual life beyond the grave."[/i] Bertrand Russel concluded that, [b][i]"Only on the scaffolding of these truths , only on the foundation of unyielding despair, can the soul's habitation henceforth be safely built."[/i][/b]

There's a problem with Russel's views today though. They are based on an old world materialist view of science that has been completely revolutionized and transformed since Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg etc.

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

Gould is wrong because he ... [i]abandons ship.[/i] It's an abandonment to assert SEPARATE magisteria. That's all I'm sayin'. In other ways, I'm I big fan of Gould. And I always will be.


quote:

Fidel: They are based on an old world materialist view of science that has been completely revolutionized and transformed ...

Nothing is better than materialism. And nothing ever will be. Amen. Ha ha!

Seriously, there is no credible view of the mind other than the materialist view. Just ask any cognitivist. Goddam it. Get with the program.

CMOT Dibbler

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I am equally sick and tired of religious people trying to redefine science to fit their narrow preconceptions or denying it altogether.

Just to be clear, I do believe in evolution. What I'm arguing is that one can believe in evolution and god at the same time. It may require a couple of slight modifications in theology (no proponent of evolution would ever tell you that the story of Adam and Eve is true for example) but so what? As long as you don't hurt anyone (yourself included) whose business is it what you believe?

[ 26 February 2007: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


CMOT Dibbler: As long as you don't hurt anyone (yourself included) whose business is it what you believe?

That's cowardice and you know it. You should be able to defend your spiritual values anywhere, anytime, in the face of anyone. Your values ought to be [i]universal.[/i] Else why believe what you believe?

Sorry for such categorical views. Perhaps I'm being mean. But it does matter. We share this planet and ... who knows? Maybe wht youy believe will kill us all. That, why that, would matter.

Erik Redburn

Gould's done a lot but he maybe mistaken on some points. True that recent cognitive science is making steps in directions which earlier philosophical efforts never could, another true breakthrough thanx to artificial intelligence. Still a long way from really explaining how living consciousness arose from inanimate matter and energy IMO, but more promising results than prior attempts which didn't properly account for pre-organic organizing principles or the logical biological steps towards cognition.

The inherent problem with the "ghost in the machine" or "spark in the, ah, bio-engine" scenario of human consciousness, is that if any Physical evidence to Support it IS ever found (Gawd knows how it would) or causal traces detected, then That Physical evidence will then be the seen as the "only" Cause -not our divinely gift of "free will". Whole game's rigged from the Start, dammit. [img]wink.gif" border="0[/img]

Actually, reminds me of earlier thread Beltov, there IS one other religious/spiritual (just out of interest -mostly my own probably) explanation I heard that might better explain the always incompatable Western dualism of Spirit stuck Within Body or Above it somehow. Some Asian and other pantheistic beliefs say that the universe itself is merely another "thought/dream" of God or Brahma, made manifest by his/her/its supreme...will, imagination? Most Aboriginal beliefs also invoke some other dimension of "being" that can under special circumstances be experienced if not understood rationally. Ok, so noone ever said they were well thought out Theories exactly, but maybe the germ of more Internally consistent concepts. Call them pre-Quantum intuitive leaps if you will, if only to irritate Jeff House. [img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img]

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by N.Beltov:
[b]Seriously, there is no credible view of the mind other than the materialist view. Just ask any cognitivist. Goddam it. Get with the program.[/b]

If I'm not mistaken, you once told me that I was spouting a materialist view of mind and matter. Too funny.

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


Fidel:If I'm not mistaken, you once told me that I was spouting a materialist view of mind and matter. Too funny.

Well go ahead and dig it up. I'm happy to be corrected. I'm defending PHILOSOPHICAL materialism. Perhaps I was mocking a "primitive" version of materialism?

I like Dennett. And I'm also happy to go to my particular church. Call me fucked up, Fidel. [img]biggrin.gif" border="0[/img]

Erik Redburn

quote:


Originally posted by N.Beltov:
[b]

That's cowardice and you know it. You should be able to defend your spiritual values anywhere, anytime, in the face of anyone. Your values ought to be [i]universal.[/i] Else why believe what you believe?
[/b]


I've heard some people say they believe that their personal Beliefs, feelings or perceptions Make them so, it doesn't even Have to be shared by others, only perhaps some common underlying field of "reality" that responds to Each by making itself manifest to each Belief. I never thought much of that one myself, but I don't see it as particularly harmful or dangerous, except perhaps to the believer if they take it too seriously. Personally, I prefer material reality to most ideas anyhow, more depth to it and way cooler patterns.

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


EriKtheHalfaRed: ... Still a long way from really explaining how living consciousness arose from inanimate matter and energy IMO ...

I've been reading Dennett's [i]Freedom Evolves[/i] and I'm very impressed. I need to read it again. But Dennett seems to substantiate a view of "freedom" that flows from his own philosophical materialism and derives some very interesting conclusions. i cannot urge you strongly enought to have a look yourself.

Fidel

I'm not sure what you were accusing me of [url=http://www.rabble.ca/babble/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic&f=21&t=001675]h....

Suffice to say that someone here brought up Bertrand Russell. His views might be relevant from an historical pov. I've never read him actually.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


EriKtheHalfaRed:

I've heard some people say they believe that their personal Beliefs, feelings or perceptions Make them so, it doesn't even Have to be shared by others, only perhaps some common underlying field of "reality" that responds to Each by making itself manifest to each Belief. I never thought much of that one myself, but I don't see it as particularly harmful or dangerous, except perhaps to the believer if they take it too seriously. Personally, I prefer material reality to most ideas anyhow, more depth to it and way cooler patterns.


I don't want to be mean. But one should be able to defend one's views by the virtue of their content ... and not simply because they are what one believes.

Of course, we all respect each other. But it is more compelling when we can [i]convince[/i] each other. And that means reason.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: N.Beltov ]

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


Fidel:nI'm not sure what you were accusing me of [url=http://www.rabble.ca/babble/ultimatebb.php?ubb=get_topic&f=21&t=001675]h....

Suffice to say that someone here brought up Bertrand Russell. His views might be relevant from an historical pov. I've never read him actually.


Russell is worth reading. He falls in the tradition of David Hume. but he has independent philosophical merit of his own.

Anyway, I had a look at the old thread. At the time I was only saying that there are different versions of philosophical materialism ... and the version I am comfortable with is the orthodox, boring, even Leninist, version that (I think) the author of [i]Man the Machine[/i], Marx, and Denneett belong to.

Erik Redburn

NB: [i]"I don't want to be mean. But one should be able to defend one's views by the virtue of their content ... and not simply because they are what one believes.

Of course, we all respect each other. But it is more compelling when we can convince each other. And that means reason."[/i]

Not being mean at all, I certainly don't buy it myself, way too convenient to say "well you have to Believe it to See it in the first place..." Uhuh. There has to be Some ground of common reality that Everyone can agree on for Any sort of issue to be decided in any direction or even to be discussed rationally. I hope it didn't look like I was arguing against evolution as another "belief" either, even the most interesting religions have to bow to the physical sciences when it comes to our physical existence.

I'm just a bit more tolerant of what I see as far-out beliefs when I don't see the harm it does to others, unlike active politics. Athiesm has no need to defend itself, and I don't believe we really Need to believe in a God/spirit/whatever to lead a meaningful life either. I've found that most who insist otherwise were conditioned to some religion at a young age. I just think that religion does seem to fill some positive emotional role for some people, give them some sense of order or security or community they might otherwise lack.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: EriKtheHalfaRed ]

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by N.Beltov:
[b]

Of course, we all respect each other. But it is more compelling when we can [i]convince[/i] each other. And that means reason.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: N.Beltov ][/b]


But the new story of science isn't so rational that it can be explained. Even scientists themselves avoid certain truths about quantum mechanics. One theory says there are bits of us continually breaking off and forming new us's in parallel universes. William Tiller, a crystallographer at Stanford said that after studying the evidence for ESP and life-fields, that scientists are dealing with energy fields different from those known by conventional science. He said that ~~"the universe seems to organize and radiate information in other dimensions than just the physical space-time frame." I think it reflects Schroedinger's work on wave theory. I think it's fascinating.

Physicist Fritjof Capra believes that the universe and all living things are interdependent, and teaches corporate management teams to organize and delegate according this principle. I think a similar concept is advocated by Marxism, that individualism taken to extremes tends not to serve a higher purpose namely the common good. People are driven by more than a single aspect of our nature, self-interest. And therefore capitalism distorts human nature toward everything from a monotonous pursuit of personal gain to appalling greed which can tend to defeat the purpose of self-interest itself when systems, like corporations, can disintegrate when accounting or good conduct rules are broken. Capitalism works on the principle that corporations that are highly organized and team-oriented are at greater advantage over smaller companies and a disorganized labour force. I think trade deals like NAFTA are designed to remove certain powers of democratically-elected governments and place economic decision making and control of natural resources in the hands of powerful, non-elected corporate leaders who run highly undemocratic companies choosing to organize themselves by highly unequal top-down management hierarchies.

[ 25 February 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

quote:


EriKtheHalfaRed: ... I just think that religion does seem to fill some positive emotional role for some people, give them some sense of order or security or community they might otherwise lack.

I'm a church-goer myself. I get something out of it. I would lean towards [i]community[/i] as the benefit - but there is more than that. However, I don't have any problem being highly dubious about "God".

Eventually, the parts of religion that can't be defended will be let go of ... and the part that remains, the useful part, will be all that is left. The sooner this happens .. the better.

Erik Redburn

quote:


Originally posted by N.Beltov:
[b]I've been reading Dennett's [i]Freedom Evolves[/i] and I'm very impressed. I need to read it again. But Dennett seems to substantiate a view of "freedom" that flows from his own philosophical materialism and derives some very interesting conclusions. i cannot urge you strongly enought to have a look yourself.[/b]

I'm mostly just against "determinism" of any sort, myself, but then physical reality doesn't have to Determine our entire existence or Being either, but rather just prescribe our common boundries and potentials somewhat. If there were No limits at all then Nothing would make much sense. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

I'll definitely check it out, sounds like it should be an interesting read at the very least. My natural philosophy collection is getting rather dated again.

Fidel

A Cistercian monk was transcribing some biblical manuscripts one day and came across an original text mentioning strict conduct practice for men of God. He poured over the words scribbled out and written over through the centuries. He suddenly began banging his head on the table as he realized that the world celibate was originally just, "celebrate."

Policywonk

quote:


There's a problem with Russel's views today though. They are based on an old world materialist view of science that has been completely revolutionized and transformed since Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg etc.

Russell outlived Einstein and Bohr (if not Heisenberg) and his writings stretch from the 1890s to the 1960s. While some of his views evolved he was an anti-war activist most of his life. His views on religion have little to do with a materialistic view of science e.g. Russell's Teapot:

quote:

If I were to suggest that between the Earth and Mars there is a china teapot revolving about the sun in an elliptical orbit, nobody would be able to disprove my assertion provided I were careful to add that the teapot is too small to be revealed even by our most powerful telescopes. But if I were to go on to say that, since my assertion cannot be disproved, it is intolerable presumption on the part of human reason to doubt it, I should rightly be thought to be talking nonsense. If, however, the existence of such a teapot were affirmed in ancient books, taught as the sacred truth every Sunday, and instilled into the minds of children at school, hesitation to believe in its existence would become a mark of eccentricity and entitle the doubter to the attentions of the psychiatrist in an enlightened age or of the Inquisitor in an earlier time.

This is developed further by Dawkins in
[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Devil%27s_Chaplain]A Devil's Chaplain[/url]

quote:

The reason organized religion merits outright hostility is that, unlike belief in Russell's teapot, religion is powerful, influential, tax-exempt and systematically passed on to children too young to defend themselves. Children are not compelled to spend their formative years memorizing loony books about teapots. Government-subsidized schools don't exclude children whose parents prefer the wrong shape of teapot. Teapot-believers don't stone teapot-unbelievers, teapot-apostates, teapot-heretics and teapot-blasphemers to death. Mothers don't warn their sons off marrying teapot-shiksas whose parents believe in three teapots rather than one. People who put the milk in first don't kneecap those who put the tea in first.

Other similar analogies are the [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invisible_Pink_Unicorn]Invisible Pink Unicorn[/url] and the
[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Spaghetti_Monster]Flying Spagetti Monster[/url]

I will give Russell the last word though:

quote:

Religion is based, I think, primarily and mainly upon fear. It is partly the terror of the unknown and partly, as I have said, the wish to feel that you have a kind of elder brother who will stand by you in all your troubles and disputes. […] A good world needs knowledge, kindliness, and courage; it does not need a regretful hankering after the past or a fettering of the free intelligence by the words uttered long ago by ignorant men.

Policywonk

quote:


Nature, on the other hand, can offer wonder, awe, meaning and purpose far beyond the invention of a God that requires dogmatic behaviors that are often xenophobic, intolerant, and life destroying.

If you are a pantheist, God is Nature.

B.L. Zeebub LLD

My trouble is that the Dawkins' of the world take a blindly literal fundamentalist reading of the Bible (and the conception of God, physics, etc.) and then refute that without considering that there is something else in there that isn't so damn literal.
They're no different from the fundamentalists in their impenetrability to layers of meaning.

If God is essentially beyond definition (as both Jews and Muslims would alledge) how can one "refute" a definition-less proposition?

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Policywonk:
[b] His(Russell's) views on religion have little to do with a materialistic view of science e.g. Russell's Teapot:

[/b]


Like most materialists before him, Russell believed that the human mind is a mere sum of its parts and mechanical in nature. 19th century biologist Thomas Huxley also believed that brain function is a matter of "molecular exchanges", nothing that isn't explainable by laws of chemistry.

Not all neuroscientists or physicists in the last century or today are convinced of that. Charles Sherrington was the first doubting Thomas. John Eccles believed that mind and brain are separate.

Adolf Portmann in his book, "New Pathways in Biology" put it this way, [i]"No amount of research along physical or chemical lines can ever give us a full picture of psychological, spiritual, or intellectual processes."[/i]

In his watershed book, [i]The Mystery of the Mind, A Critical Study of Consciousness and the Human Brain[/i], Canadian neurosurgeon Dr Wilder Penfield said that the mind seems to act with an energy all its own. It makes decisions and puts them into actions using mechanisms in the brain. While doing dozens of brain surgeries, Penfield noted that certain areas of the brain are responsible for motor functions, speech, memory, vision, and he noted that stimulating certain areas could bypass something. That something was the person's human will and mindful consciousness to act. Penfield spent his life's work searching for the "I am" part of the human brain but never found it.

[ 26 February 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

jeff house

If the brain does not work mechanically, how does it work?

If we say that the "I am" has no physical basis, we are basically agreeing that it is a soul, a "ghost in the machine".

Someone referred to the "God of the gaps", and it may be that THIS is the last gap to be filled.

Of course, it is the overwhelmingly unanimous human experience that the "will" is basically "free". Theories which grant cognitive status to "intuition" will always say that we intuit our freedom, and that makes it so.

Fidel

It could be the last gap, Jeff. I think Bohr, heisenberg etc opened up a new universe to scientists. Some have said that synapses of the brain pass signals across such small spaces that perhaps rules of quantum mechanics are at play. I have no idea myself. It's a mystery to me.

Policywonk

quote:


If the brain does not work mechanically, how does it work?

Chemically and electrically?

quote:

Not all neuroscientists or physicists in the last century or today are convinced of that. Charles Sherrington was the first doubting Thomas. John Eccles believed that mind and brain are separate.

That doesn't make them right either.

quote:

Adolf Portmann in his book, "New Pathways in Biology" put it this way, "No amount of research along physical or chemical lines can ever give us a full picture of psychological, spiritual, or intellectual processes."


Possibly because the brain is too complex. However, this almost sounds like the prediction that we will never know the composition of stars, a prediction that was famously proved wrong just a few years later.

quote:

In his watershed book, The Mystery of the Mind, A Critical Study of Consciousness and the Human Brain, Canadian neurosurgeon Dr Wilder Penfield said that the mind seems to act with an energy all its own. It makes decisions and puts them into actions using mechanisms in the brain. While doing dozens of brain surgeries, Penfield noted that certain areas of the brain are responsible for motor functions, speech, memory, vision, and he noted that stimulating certain areas could bypass something. That something was the person's human will and mindful consciousness to act. Penfield spent his life's work searching for the "I am" part of the human brain but never found it.


The fact that a person (or any complex system) is more than the sum of its parts does not negate the successes of reductionist and materialist science. On the other hand, I don't think you would volunteer for a frontal lobotomy.

[QUOTE] Like most materialists before him /QUOTE]

Russel was not a materialist, or if he started out as one, he eventually became some sort of neutral monist.

Fidel

I wouldn't volunteer to be a comatose vegetable either.

quote:

Originally posted by Policywonk:
[b]Possibly because the brain is too complex. However, this almost sounds like the prediction that we will never know the composition of stars, a prediction that was famously proved wrong just a few years later[/b]

[url=http://www.qubit.org/people/david/Articles/Frontiers.html]Many Worlds ?[/url]

quote:

A growing number of physicists, myself included, are convinced that the thing we call ‘the universe’ — namely space, with all the matter and energy it contains — is not the whole of reality. According to quantum theory — the deepest theory known to physics — our universe is only a tiny facet of a larger multiverse, a highly structured continuum containing many universes. Everything in our universe — including you and me, every atom and every galaxy — has counterparts in these other universes.

Comforting thought for atheists here, Deutsch is one too.

I vaguely remember something from Sunday school about the kingdom being all around us. Or was it "within us"?. Use the force wisely, I say.

quote:

Originally posted by jeff house:
[b]If we say that the "I am" has no physical basis, we are basically agreeing that it is a soul, a "ghost in the machine".[/b]

If the multiverse view of all there is is true, then maybe we do interact with other universes in obscure ways. Maybe what's considered a physical entity here, what we are, can materialize so to speak as "ghosts" in another space-time continuum/dimension. Maybe "this" isn't real. I'm pretty sure there's a place where all odd socks end up. So there's a time saver tip for today: don't bother looking. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

[ 26 February 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

Erik Redburn

quote:


Originally posted by jeff house:
[b]If the brain does not work mechanically, how does it work?

If we say that the "I am" has no physical basis, we are basically agreeing that it is a soul, a "ghost in the machine".

Someone referred to the "God of the gaps", and it may be that THIS is the last gap to be filled.

Of course, it is the overwhelmingly unanimous human experience that the "will" is basically "free". Theories which grant cognitive status to "intuition" will always say that we intuit our freedom, and that makes it so.[/b]


Scientists Already grant status to cognitive intuition, and use it themselves, they just don't bother trying to Quantify human Qualities. They just check and verify any intuitive leaps afterword, and if the results confuse them more they either scrap them or look for a better explanation for the data.

There seems to be some sort of misunderstanding here, religion is about Psychology -uplifting the spirit, healong the soul, looking for more harmony with nature, all that jazz. Saying -look, where IS this Spirit or Soul, how exactly do we even Define them? It all kind of misses the point and is about as meaningless as, I dunno, what shape or sex the creator"" might be. Or the "colour" of love. Or the ultimate "meaning" of a light bulb. When one goes out, we all know the real answer to that one, put a new one in or check the fuse box. If that fails phone an accredited electrician.

Dawkins just makes me mad when he says things like teaching our own religion to our own children is somehow akin to "child abuse". He obviously doesn't "get" religion, outside the thinking of European medievalism.

Erik Redburn

[i] Fidel: "Maybe "this" isn't real. I'm pretty sure there's a place where all odd socks end up. So there's a time saver tip for today: don't bother looking." [/i]

I have a hard time with some Quantum ideas like that too, but I have no way of judging, being that most trained physicists admit they struggle with parts of it too. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img] Maybe when it comes to religion, what's ultimately "real" and what's not -that is, what's immediately "self evident" to anyone who walks in the door, any old day of the year -isn't all that relevant either.

I'm beginning to think this kind of "ratonalist" hang up on "show me the diety", is based on similar kind of legalistic thinking as the old Catholic church got hung up on. What does it Matter what others Believe, and who Decides what Belief is "valid" or not when it comes to interior realms of being or speculation about alternative states of "reality"? Because in the bad old days when religion Was science it could get you burned at the stake? The world has turned a few times since then, thank Gawd -least outside of Kansas and Taliban country. So mother nature still shows nomore sign of yielding any "moral order" than when the old humanists first adopted Aquinas's primitive "faith" that science must inevitably lead to the Same place as religion. Maybe they never will. Maybe it doesn't matter.

[ 26 February 2007: Message edited by: EriKtheHalfaRed ]

Erik Redburn

BTW Fidel, this reminds me, I might be able to dig up some actual "proof" for "psychic" phenomena that I could share with others on Babble. I swear I've read some old native prophecies which predicted things they shouldn't have been able to predict even from when I first read them. Course I don't know if even psychic phenomena is Proof for a "spirit world" either, and coming from a higher culture they always insisted we Could alter course (we only got worse unfortunately) but be interesting to see how closely they actually match my fading memories. See if I can dig up some of my old "new age" books again....I Know the answer is Out there somewhere. (basement probably)

Erik Redburn

Or am I now going to be seen as providing final and irrefutable Proof that I'm only another crank? [img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img] This might be fun, back later.

Policywonk

quote:


There seems to be some sort of misunderstanding here, religion is about Psychology -uplifting the spirit, healong the soul, looking for more harmony with nature, all that jazz.

That can be one aspect; another is controlling people.

Erik Redburn

Of course. I never deny the real or potential downsides, but again, I think it depends a lot on the religioun in particular, as well as purely mechanical economic or political pressures. Largely secularized societies like ours can also become overly controlling, for purely "practical" reasons. Could even be argued that in some ways we're still closer to our our old Judeo-Christian background than other more traditionally religious societies are. Anyhow, should see check if I've gone crazy or not.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Policywonk:
[b]

That can be one aspect; another is controlling people.[/b]


Yes, in an alternate universe ruled by the dark side,
[url=http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/03/09/17_franken.html]Jesus was rich[/url] and declared it a sin to be poor. [img]biggrin.gif" border="0[/img]

angrymonkey

I love that cartoon.

Erik Redburn

Just for more Babbling fun, here's a few sections I found in an old copy of "Rolling Thunder", published in 1974, page 50-51:

(author Doug Boyd speaking)
[i]I have since come to know some part of the Indian prophecy that is preserved by the Hopi people and maintained by traditional-Indian spokesmen everywhere. The currently significant part of these prophecies pertains to an approaching transition that is often called "the day of purification". This prophecy coincides with the claims of ecologists and scientists who believe the imbalance in nature has passed the point of no return. {or soon would -myself} Yet the traditional Indian does not await some kind of ecological doomsday. Instead he waits the moment of climax with hopeful anticipation. {I believe this appraisal has become more pessimistic lately-myself} Rolling thunder said, "When you have pollution it spreads all over. It spreads just as athritis or cancer spreads in the body. The earth is sick now because the earth is being mistreated, and some of the problems that might occur, some of the natural disasters that might happen in the near future, are only natural readjustments that have to take place to throw off the sickness. A lot of things are on this land that don't belong here. They're foreign objects like viruses or germs. Now, we may not recognize the fact when it happens, but a lot of things that are going to happen in the future will really be the earth's attempts to throw off some of these sicknesses. This is really going to be like a fever or like a vomiting, what you might call a physiological adjustment." [/i]

Fidel

RollingThunder was spot on. I think it's capitalism that doesn't belong, Erik.
Merci and me she wa ka tom ka wop ne tin

Erik Redburn

This "day of purification" is not only said to involve widespread flooding, droughts, unseasonal storms and wildfires, but earthquakes and volcanos too. Predicting environmental decay is onething, predicting increased tectonic activity in what's supposed to be an inaminate ball of rock is what gets my attention again. This is fairly common though among Aboriginal traditions everywhere. The subject of this old classic also foresaw the rise of fascism in North America (more than the usual exploitation and bigotry) from a vantage point of 1972 or so -if we didn't wake up and change course. (which we still haven't)

page 47:

[i]Rolling Thunder often referred to right-wing politics of any kind as fascist, and he spoke of fascism with profound gravity. He did not use the word lightly but he used it often, not usually about people themselves, but about ideas and actions. He was apprehensive of fascism as a growing danger in America. In my field notes I recorded that Rolling Thunder had considered fascism "the tool of the dark forces". He was far more concerned with what he called "the signs of fascism creeping up" than any of the obnoxious mischief of Communists or capitalists. He spoke of the new no-knock law as one omen that people with political power would begin to consider themselves privileged, endowed with special rights, exempt from principles of justice and honesty. [/i]

Only others I know with That much foresight were the old school Marxists --but then they Always predicted fascism. [img]wink.gif" border="0[/img]

Nawitka (indeed) Fidel, Meegwich.

[ 01 March 2007: Message edited by: EriKtheHalfaRed ]

Erik Redburn

And you maybe right there too Fidel, capitalism is now into what John McMurtry called its "cancer stage". Sitting Bull said way back that our society knew how to make almost everything...but didn't know how to distribute it. Makes sense, as any part of an organism that starts to feed and grow without giving anything back to the rest of the system, will eventually overtake the whole body and kill it. Democratic socialism could be more sustainable, if only because it wouldn't have to rely on ever increasing growth and consumption just to make up for the lack of redistribution back to its productive parts -labour and land.

Fidel

Wow, Sitting Bull. I think there was a time when the promise of democratic socialism seemed possible. Socialists across the country were enthusiastic about it in the 60's and 70's. The elite have ways of subverting democracy that defy the average person's imagination, imo. They get their way in the end. Even so-called benign capitalism is about putting in the least to extract the most. The superrich don't care about what the next generation has to deal with.

I read something that Crazy Horse said to the newcomers that made me think. He said something to the effect that, the whites should work if they want to, but leave the Sioux alone. It's not our way, he said. I think we have to figure out what we are working towards and how best to do it while doing the least harm to the environment. And to me it means central planning. The elite in North America will never voluntarily share real decision making with the left. Before voting becomes proportional here, I think they'll work overtime toward North American Union on the quiet from news media attention. As if the news media was on our side anyway, which they aren't.

Capitalism is fascism with the mask on until democracy threatens the status quo.

Viva la revolucion!

Erik Redburn

Well, revolution and democracy don't Have to be exclusive either, I suppose. Democracies too can be Reinstituted under more legitimate, more complete forms. If eighteenth century colonial peers could try to pattern a new republic around a twenty two hundred year old Athenian idea, then there's no reason others couldn't do better with more recent examples to work from -some to avoid as well.

Fidel

I truly think the superrich are unique in comparison with the average person. At some point, the little people realize just how much disdain the rich have for the poor and even middle class slobs. Historians have argued over the number of people who will remain loyal to the power elite during a revolution, from a few thousand to several million. Look at the gains workers in the west made after Russia and China pink-slipped the Tsar and last emperor a few decades ago. Change can be a good thing.

CMOT Dibbler

quote:


That's cowardice and you know it. You should be able to defend your spiritual values anywhere, anytime, in the face of anyone. Your values ought to be universal. Else why believe what you believe?

What I believe:
I am an agnostic. I believe that there might be a god, simply because the one question that science hasn't answered yet is, what caused the big bang. We know what happened after and during the seminal event in cosmic history, but we don't know who or what started the whole process.
I've sometimes thought that if there is a god, he's far too busy to deal with we silly naked apes on our little blue marble. Eath might be but one job in a list of celestial tasks he has to get done.
He probably has left us to go build a solar system somewhere, letting us to figure things out as we go, without any sort of intervention.
Because he has such a busy schedule, he doesn't have time to fuck around with virgin births or mass infanticide. He probably kickstarted evolution and that was it. There have been no miracles. We wrote the holy books of the various faiths ourselves. We made a magnanimous father figure, bursting with forgiveness. We also made him into a vengeful sex of obsessed asshole with a penchant for turning people into salt.
I think I prefer a modernist approach to the Scriptures. One where none of the stories actually happened, but they can still be used as fables to help people through their lives.

Atheistic extremists don't see how unfair their being to the vast majority of the human beings, who are suffering and need something greater than themselves to pray to.
I will fight the firebreathing fuckwits who pollute this world with their hate, but don't really feel comfortable scorining an entire faith grouping.

[ 22 March 2007: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]

[ 23 March 2007: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler:
[b]
Atheistic extremists don't see how unfair their being to the vast majority of the human beings, who are suffering and need something greater than themselves to pray to.[/b]

Anti-Santa Claus extremists don't see how unfair they're being to the vast majority of children, who are suffering and need something greater than themselves to bring them gifts.

trippie

quote:


The conflict between science and religion lies at a more fundamental level than Dawkins’s empiricism. The foundation for atheist belief is not really that God is an unlikely proposition (though the hypothesis, if taken as a scientific hypothesis, is the most unlikely hypothesis one can come up with), but that atheism flows from a materialist world-outlook—a philosophical position that holds that everything that exists consists of the law-governed development of matter in its various forms. Since matter is law-governed, it can be subject to scientific investigation, and at the same time science requires the presumption that the objects of its investigation follow causal relationships. This, ultimately, is the central conflict between religion and science, which is conflict between materialism and idealism, rationality and irrationality.

The proof of the materialist world outlook lies in the entire historical experience of mankind in its interaction with nature, particularly in the extraordinary development of scientific knowledge over the past several hundred years. The proof of materialism is demonstrated in this historical practice, whereby mankind has not only formed hypotheses, but realized these hypotheses in the transformation of the material world.

It has become a fad among those who argue that science and religion are compatible, while also arguing strongly for the teaching of evolution in schools (and perhaps most prominent among these is Eugenie Scott, executive director of the National Center for Science Education), to make a distinction between methodological naturalism and metaphysical naturalism. Science, according to these thinkers, depends on methodological naturalism—the assumption during scientific experimentation that there exists nothing outside the material world of cause and effect. This is distinct from the claim that there is actually nothing outside of this material world of cause and effect.

Such an argument, taken up by those who would defend science education, in fact undermines the foundation of science altogether, since it eliminates any solid connection between scientific investigation and reality. There may exist a God—or any other supernatural entity—but science can never discover this underlying truth (what Kant would term the noumena), since science relies on the assumption of causal relationships and natural law-governed processes, which supposedly may or may not allow humans to arrive at a complete understanding of the universe.

The ability of science to predict and transform the material world demonstrates, however, that it is not only a useful method, but a means of arriving at an understanding of the real world. Through a rigorous system of observation, reason, hypotheses and experimentation, science allows humans to arrive at truths about the world as it is “in itself.” It is a systematic means of testing the truth of our conceptions through practical interaction with the world. Its rationality is what distinguishes science from religion, which in one way or another relies on the irrational, on superstition, on “faith.”


Taken from the book review at....

[url=http://www.wsws.org/articles/2007/mar2007/dawk-m15.shtml]http://www.wsws...

CMOT Dibbler

quote:


Anti-Santa Claus extremists don't see how unfair they're being to the vast majority of children, who are suffering and need something greater than themselves to bring them gifts.

If a belief in Santa Claus helps a child cope with the fact that his mother and father have just been shot by a heavily armed government backed malitia, I have no problem with it. If on the hand a child uses his belief in Santa as an exuse to abuse others, then he deserves to be taken to task.

[ 23 March 2007: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]

[ 23 March 2007: Message edited by: CMOT Dibbler ]

Scout

quote:


Atheistic extremists don't see how unfair their being to the vast majority of the human beings, who are suffering and need something greater than themselves to pray to.

What's unfair is to suggest that what they need is something to pray to, cause that sure as shit doesn't feed their children or stop the machete swing and it certainly hasn't shown itself as a something that defeats hate.

Do you think the violence in Ireland has ebbed because Catholics and Protestants felt the love and they prayed hard enough? What's happened is people are less poor and have hope for a better life and they don't need to cling to religion and hate.

The world is unfair and people need justice not a placebo or hope for a better life when they're dead. They don't need paternalistic religion to take credit for their acheivements or to absolve them of their responsibiltes.

Shazum

i think that South Park said it best...

Science H. Logic!!!!!

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