Allocation of Resources

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Jerry West
Allocation of Resources

 

Jerry West

quote:


The fight for the world's food

Population is growing. Supply is falling. Prices are rising. What will be the cost to the planet's poorest?

By Daniel Howden
Published: 23 June 2007

Most people in Britain won't have noticed. On the supermarket shelves the signs are still subtle. But the onset of a major change will be sitting in front of many people this morning in their breakfast bowl. The price of cereals in this country has jumped by 12 per cent in the past year. And the cost of milk on the global market has leapt by nearly 60 per cent. In short we may be reaching the end of cheap food.

For those of us who have grown up in post-war Britain food prices have gone only one way, and that is down. Sixty years ago an average British family spent more than one-third of its income on food. Today, that figure has dropped to one-tenth. But for the first time in generations agricultural commodity prices are surging with what analysts warn will be unpredictable consequences....

[url=http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article2697804.ece]Link to article[/url]


Coming from an agricultural background I would say that food prices in the developed world have been too low for a long time.

Fidel

I think a part of the problem for many years has been monopolization of food distribution by western trading companies. And with receiving huge amounts of taxpayer subsidies, U.S. and EU food producers have been able to penetrate and control food markets and distribution around the world. Without the visible hand of the taxpayers propping them up, big agribusiness and western farming would collapse. The Soviets found out how dirty they can be with trading for food. Control the food supply control the world.

Stephen Gordon

I don't know where that journalist was going with this.

If the point is that poor people in China and India are now able and willing to pay more for food, and that this is driving up food prices in rich countries, then it's hard to get overly upset about it. ('Hey, would it be too much of an inconvenience to go back to the part where you guys were starving?')

If the point is the switch to ethanol, then the solution is pretty obvious: dump the ethanol subsidies.

[url=http://www.econbrowser.com/archives/2007/02/ethanol_subsidi.html]Jim Hamilton provides the smackdown:[/url]

quote:

Growth of ethanol as a fuel source in the United States has resulted from tremendous subsidies at the federal, state, and local level... The IISD estimated that such subsidies currently sum to $1.05 to $1.38 per gallon of ethanol.

What this means is that the economic value of the resources that are used to produce a gallon of ethanol are nearly 50% greater than the value of the product to the consumers. Some have argued that ethanol is actually a net energy loss, requiring more energy in the various inputs than is contained in the final product, though the U.S. Department of Energy and a National Academy of Sciences study have endorsed the claim that there is some modest energy gain. But even assuming that ethanol does effectively add slightly to our net energy supplies, what sense does it make to pay attention only to the inputs of energy that are required in order to produce ethanol from corn, acting as if the inputs of land, labor, and capital can be valued at zero?

With 14% of the 2005 corn crop already going to ethanol production, devoting even more of the crop to making ethanol means higher prices for corn-dependent products ranging from soft drinks to bacon. The price of tortillas in Mexico rose 14% last year, a significant hardship for those who depend on corn as their dietary staple.


Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
[b]I don't know where that journalist was going with this.

If the point is that poor people in China and India are now able and willing to pay more for food, and that this is driving up food prices in rich countries, then it's hard to get overly upset about it. ('Hey, would it be too much of an inconvenience to go back to the part where you guys were starving?') [/b]


But they are wanting more meat and more westernized diets. It was said years ago that the Chinese eat more calories in fruit and vegetables everyday than the average North American daily diet, and that Chinese were probably healthier for it. I don't think they'll come to appreciate North American poultry and pig factory farming methods on a larger scale.

The World Bank and IMF have used India and China as proof that their globalization policies work. In fact, China is just now glomming on to the neo-Liberalization bandwagon. What [i]has[/i] worked in China over the last several decades has little to do with Washington Consensus for Liberalization of the economy. And India still has 350 million people going to bed hungry every night while cash crops are exported. Not so spectacular. Thailand, Argentina, sub-Saharan Africa and Russia have been the more accurate examples for neo-Liberalization policies. China still has plenty of state hand in their economy.

Stephen Gordon

Ah. So the problem really is that people who were once were poor now wish to buy food that is bad for them. Good catch!

Farmpunk

I agree that food prices should go up. But I would also suggest that NA consumers have only themselves to blame for the current ag mess. By not paying attention to agriculture concerns. Why on earth would a GTAian think about where food comes from? We're all gun toting hick white conservative bumpkins, always pissing and moaning about money and mismanged national level common sense. Sheesh. There aren't enough farmers left to have any effect on any coherent national policy and our urban consumers haven't bothered to pay attention.

So now the food price seems to be going up, or the potential is there, and there's this panic. Total nonsense. Switch the system around. Tacitly or carefully, subsidize farmers to grow field to plate foodstuffs, in the form of meat and vegetables, fruits. Essentially eliminate the mega-massive middlemen that separates me from you. Ontario is particularly putrid in working to change this area of ag policy.

The food potential of how I view the ag land of Southern Ontario is hard to describe. Too bad most of it's covered in corn and soybeans. Try eating that for a while.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
[b]Ah. So the problem really is that people who were once were poor now wish to buy food that is bad for them. Good catch![/b]

China was a fourth world basket case in the 1950's. By 1976, China's infant mortality was better than India's rate today. That wasn't neo-Liberal voodoo. That was Mao.

Prior to giving the last emperor and U.S.-backed Chiang Kai-shek the heave-ho, it was difficult for the Chinese to appreciate life past the age of 30. According to World Bank statistics, Chinese life expectancy doubled during Mao's time, not Deng Xio Ping and not due to the Liberal capitalism that followed.

Stephen Gordon

quote:


Originally posted by Fidel:
China was a fourth world basket case in the 1950's. By 1976, China's infant mortality was better than India's rate today. That wasn't neo-Liberal voodoo. That was Mao.

Hee. The same guy who made the Great Leap Forward to some 20-40m deaths (according to [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward#Climate_conditions_and_f...) by starvation? Now [i]that's[/i] something to brag about!

Steppenwolf Allende

Jerry West wrote in [url=http://www.rabble.ca/babble/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=1&t=006668]the previous thread (carbon tax)[/url]

quote:

There is more to quality of life that what you mention. Open space, biodiversity, replenishment of endangered species and low population densities are also desireable.

It’s certainly desirable in terms of population density. But clearly, as the info I linked to shows, the main factor in ensuring sustainability is not so much the number of people out there as it is how they (we) interact both with one another and our environment.

As others have pointed out already, the fact is our very anti-democratic and unsustainable fundamentally capitalistic economies, which focus on accumulation of wealth and power by various elites via exploiting labour at the expense of people’s needs or wants, the commoditization of everything and everyone to service the above process and the monopolization over markets and control over governments to ensure this process is maintained, is the main cause of ecological harm.

It’s also one reason why so many people in poorer countries are forced to have more kids: high infant and child mortality, low wages and poverty, scarcity of needed goods and services, wars and threats of wars, and grossly inadequate or non-existent social safety nets or retirement security. More kids are often seen as a way to increase household income and pool resources to try to survive these conditions—especially where the parents get older.

quote:

And the fact remains, the fewer the number of people making demands on a system the more there is to go around and the more tolerance that system has for abuse.


That’s numerically true. But as we see today, and have seen throughout history, it’s that abuse that is the main source of the problems. It shows that, while sadly all economies are mainly capitalist-dominated in various forms, when we look at the more socialistic-influenced economies of, for example, Scandinavia, which has some of the best ecological practices in the world, we see higher living standards and greater freedoms and greater security for people.

That tells me that greater ecological sustainability compliments greater freedoms, higher living standards, and better security of life and more opportunities, and vise versa.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
[b]

Hee. The same guy who made the Great Leap Forward to some 20-40m deaths (according to [url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward#Climate_conditions_and_f...) by starvation? Now [i]that's[/i] something to brag about![/b]


It all depends on your point of view, doesn't it.

U.S. and British backed Chiang Kai-Shek deliberately murdered ten million before fleeing to Taiwan.

This was a nation where hundreds of millions of illiterates and semi-literates were born while their mothers worked in rice paddies from sunup to sundown, and they died some 30 years later not far from where they were born.

You're saying they were better off under imperialism or possibly U.S. or British colonization under fascism ?. I don't think so, and neither did millions of Maoists think so.

[url=http://rwor.org/a/v22/1090-99/1096/china_healthcare.htm][b]The Demise of the Barefoot Doctors & Health Care Crisis in China's Countryside[/b][/url]

quote:

Bazuo, China. As Zhang Youlian wept in the dirt courtyard surrounded by towering peaks, her tears spoke to her year of calamities.

First, her 35-year-old husband fell ill and was taken from their rice fields to the hospital with chest pain that he had ignored for too long.

Then, her 4-year-old caught his hand in a thresher. Covered with blood and cradling the wide-eyed boy in her arms, she stumbled down miles of steep rocky paths until she found a car that drove them to a doctor


Norman Bethune would roll over in his grave if he knew. I don't think they're all better off, Stephen. Not really. They're making a big mistake, imo.

Stephen, U.S. journalist Harrison Salisbury said in "Tiananmen Diary: 13 Days in June", that the Chinese students and workers weren't protesting for western-style capitalist reforms. Like the Russian people did, the Chinese wanted socialism democratizing. I listened to one little Chinese girl on TV talking about working with a machine all day without being allowed to speak to anyone around her. She broke down in tears infront of the camera.

According to Time Magazine, March 14, 2005, eight million people starve to death around the capitalist third world every year. Not to be out done, democratic capitalism in the third world has surpassed Mao's Great Leap several times over. Planned and enforced genocide in countries exporting cash crops to "the market" has been happening since at least Black '47 in Ireland.

[ 23 June 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

Steppenwolf Allende

Jerry West wrote:

quote:

Coming from an agricultural background I would say that food prices in the developed world have been too low for a long time.

And I would disagree with this one big time. If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see 60 million people die of starvation each year.

If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see huge mega-monopoly food chains and production firms trading public stock for big bucks and retaining their influence over everything.

If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see huge sums of food wasted or buried or stored just to keep the price up.

Please don’t hand me the [url=http://unix.dfn.org/printer_TheFutilityofAgriculturalSubsidiesandTariffs... neo-Lib/neo-Con BS [/url] about how raising prices will spur all sorts of food production to feed everyone, because it is crapola. Overall across the globe it appears [url=http://www.foodfirst.org/backgrounders/subsidies]food over-production[/url] is a huge problem. The fact that much of that gets dumped in order to keep the prices from falling is a true crime against humanity.

In most Third World and other starvation-wracked economies, people are simply too poor to buy food—much of which would need to be imported, and therefore based on global commodity pricing. They would likely be able to produce food much cheaper if they could do it on a large scale domestically or locally. But thanks largely to the damaging effects of decades of [url=http://academic.umf.maine.edu/~erb/classes/3wp2.htm]colonial/imperial capitalistic economics[/url], with its rape-and-run/use-and-toss practices, much of the local capacity in these economies has been [url=http://www.phmovement.org/pubs/issuepapers/hong03.html]largely wiped out[/url].

The main thing that has spared North America and Western Europe from similar conditions (or, more accurately, getting out of what were fairly common conditions prior to the huge social reforms of the mid-20th century), is lavish use of a whole series of [url=http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0802771.html]agricultural subsidies[/url]—which were brought in exactly to alleviate the starvation and malnutrition, especially in the urban centers of industrialized capitalist economies.

I know that these have become highly problematic and are seen as a damaging barrier to trade, especially with [url=http://www.globalpolicy.org/ngos/role/globalact/int-inst/2002/0827subsid... countries that see a future in expanding food exports [/url] to the supposedly big lucrative markets in high industrialized economies.

But eliminating those subsidies would cause huge retail price increases and lead us right back to the pre-New Deal starvation days of the past, and would reduce consumer markets for food, due to so many people not being able to afford to purchase anywhere near as much as now, thereby shrinking potential markets for Third World food.

So why can’t the Third World countries subsidize their agriculture or, better yet, re-build what’s been destroyed?

Mainly, it’s because those same capitalistic colonial/imperial forces, or their inheritors, are still in control—like the IMF and the World Bank, which have squeezed many of these nations with such [url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/talking_point/2036019.stm]crippling debt and vicious "structural adjustment" scams to make them pay it forever[/url], they can’t afford to do anything else.

In fact, many of these starvation-wracked countries are literally rationing and [url=http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/daniel_davies/2006/07/dumping_dumpin... their own populations even further in order to export food [/url]to more profitable industrialized markets. So much for their hopes in the supposed prosperity in exporting food (especially since that seems to mainly benefit the various [url=http://themanitoban.com/2003-2004/1203/co_05.html]capitalistic power cliques in these countries[/url], not the farmers or the community).

SO the question is not that food prices are too low; or even how effective subsidies are or their side-effects. Rather, it’s where’s most of the money going? It’s not a non-profit or cooperative socialistic industry. Obviously it’s not the starving people. It’s not the farmers or farm workers. It’s not most of the subsidizing governments, since they’re actually paying out on this. SO who’s getting it?

[url=http://www.greenpartysask.ca/GPS_Bulletin_Board/Agribusiness_Profits.htm... for yourself[/url]

It seems clear to me that one of the biggest parts of the solution to world hunger is that of being able to efficiently produce and distribute fresh quality food in sufficient quantity at affordable rates to local markets. That means putting an emphasis on local cooperative and community economic development, not mega corporate or state capitalism or variations of either, and their failed prescriptions for everything.

Some interesting efforts on these:

[url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/W6199T/w6199t12.htm]Land democratization [/url]

[url=http://www.ernac.net/cirkel/]Agri-coop research (registration required)[/url]

[url=http://www.worldproutassembly.org/archives/2006/10/farmers_coopera.html]... Co-ops[/url]

[ 23 June 2007: Message edited by: Steppenwolf Allende ]

Phonz

quote:


Originally posted by Steppenwolf Allende:
[b]If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see 60 million people die of starvation each year.[/b]

But that's in the undeveloped world. In the developed world, we have too much food -- and its resultant obesity, diabetes, stroke and heart disease. Couldn't these two half-world problems be solved somehow?

Steppenwolf Allende

Phonz wrote:

quote:

But that's in the undeveloped world. In the developed world, we have too much food -- and its resultant obesity, diabetes, stroke and heart disease. Couldn't these two half-world problems be solved somehow?

This is a very good question, because it deals with yet another horrific side effect of monopoly capitalism, especially in the food industry: cheap lousy subsidized junk food pushed via mass consumerism.

[url=http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2006/02/22/philpott/]Tax-subsidized Ill-Health[/url]

[url=http://www.sugarshockblog.com/junk_food_marketing_advertising/index.html... Pushes Junk Food[/url]

[url=http://banzhaf.net/docs/sidney.html]Fat People, Fat Foods, Fat Profits--and a Fat Fight-back[/url]

The solution, I think, at least in part, relates to the last paragraph in the last post I made here:

quote:

It seems clear to me that one of the biggest parts of the solution to world hunger is that of being able to efficiently produce and distribute fresh quality food in sufficient quantity at affordable rates to local markets. That means putting an emphasis on local cooperative and community economic development, not mega corporate or state capitalism or variations of either, and their failed prescriptions for everything.

Try to check out the movie [url=http://www.supersizeme.com/][i]Supersize Me[/i][/url], if you haven’t seen it already. It’s a funny-but-scary poke at the fast food industry.

Farmpunk

With all respect, S-A, your reliance on net info is troubling. I don't disagree with a lot of what you've wrote, or linked to. And I have little faith in the current ag-food system. Unfortunatly I have to blame, in addition to the consumers, also the bureaucrats (unionized, ahem) who run the various departments tied to food-ag in Canada for our brainless approach to domestic food production and consumption. There is no will to change how we grow our food. In fact, I'd suggest there is a strong desire to maintain the status quo, which we all know is unsustainable, if for no other reason that many office jobs will be lost (unionized jobs, cough), many high paying, white collar people who currently work for the public, in the ag sector.

I was speaking recently with the head of one of Ontario biggest fruit and veggie boards. She didn't have much good to say about the Ontario Ag Ministry and its policies. So the board is taking up the leadership slack itself and creating programs while the public servants do whatever it is they do in the comfy block at One Stone Road.

The University of Western Ontario recently built a ultra state of the art ag facility. It was touted big in the media. They can climate control, isolation experiemtns, etc, etc, to the tune of 17 million. I thought that strange, considering UWO is surrounded by farmland, and that UWO's fed rep, Glenn Pearson runs a food bank. That's what the public is demanding: more profs doing experiements. I wonder if they'll be searching for a better hybridized corn for Cargill?

Here's a story for you, courtesy of a magazine I subsribe to: an organic farmer on south Van island farms veggies and raises animals on ten acres. Only two acres are tilled. He and his wife provide seasonal produce, almost entirely sustainably, for 70 families. This is done, I believe, separate from any government subsidization.

The idea, I guess, is that the food answers are simple but no one listens, or pays attention. Jerry wants fewer people on the planet, so ignoring the ease of large scale sustainable food production isn't something he wants to admit. S-A blames capitalism, and the system isn't helping. But neither are our ag various departments, entirely publically subsidized, working for Us but I would suggest working for agri-business and themselves.

Simply stopping the hiring of ag consultants and using that money as grant money for sustainable ag projects to supply, oh, the food banks across the country, would likely be too much to ask. Because I have, on occasion, brought this up to people in the government, in supply managed sectors, again public servants, and usually the answer I get is something like: "We can't do that." And a list of trade laws, and violations is listed.

Of course, the US and the EU directly subsidize agri-business without any penalties to date. In fact, if you really want to watch the EU freak out, suggest a change in ag policy.

The US, on the other hand subsidizes the production of commodities like corn and soybeans, maybe cotton. But fruit and vegetables are "specialty crops", and are not subsidized. Ag department policy.

Dogbert

Stephen, the problem isn't you or I paying more for food The problem is for those who can barely afford food as it is, both in rich and poor countries, but especially in poor countries. And yes, we should kill ethanol subsidies. The emissions from the tailpipe are virtually the same, and when you consider that fossil fuels are being used in the farming process, I can't see the total impact being much better than just using oil.

(The above is for corn ethanol, at least. I've read that sugar cane ethanol is a bit of a better deal, at least.)

Farmpunk, I'm not sure why you're trying to blame this on unionized government workers. The workers take their orders from non-unionized management, who takes their orders from (right wing Liberal and Conservative) governments. If the government told them to research and support sustainable agriculture, that would be their job and they'd do it. The problem is that governments are in the pockets of agribusiness, and with trade agreements designed to stop governments from doing anything that could have any negative impact on corporate profits.

Stephen Gordon

I agree - I was just confused about how the article was structured.

Steppenwolf Allende

The Farmpunk wrote:

quote:

Unfortunatly I have to blame, in addition to the consumers, also the bureaucrats (unionized, ahem) who run the various departments tied to food-ag in Canada for our brainless approach to domestic food production and consumption.

Two points. First, blaming the "unionized ahem" workers is crazy, since it's these people who do the useful work of coordinating, inspecting and enforcing (as much as they can) health standards, monitoring impact, assessing market changes, tracking inventory, etc. They aren't to blame for anything.

The much more capitalist-minded senior bureaucrats and corporate executives in the government ministries, including agriculture, who are often corporate flunkies themselves, are the ones consistently buggering up the process by defending the corporate special interests out there, along with their own money-grubbing power-grabbing agendas (as you may already know, I consistently criticize sate capitalism in our public sector, as well as in the economies of nations overall).

Second, blaming consumers is also way off base, since most people are denied easy access to food-related information, including around health issues, while they are constantly being bombarded non-stop by corporate propaganda via advertising and the major media.

Sure, consumers "make choices," but they are doing so under an oppressive regime where their choices are being influenced and manipulated for the benefit of corporate capitalist interests--not in a free environment where their own interests and those of the broader community are openly debated on equal terms and all info is readily available.

quote:

In fact, I'd suggest there is a strong desire to maintain the status quo, which we all know is unsustainable, if for no other reason that many office jobs will be lost (unionized jobs, cough), many high paying, white collar people who currently work for the public, in the ag sector.

With due respect, this is, to use an appropriate industry term, hogwash.

First, as said, there should, and likely will, always be union jobs for government agricultural workers and professionals in the form of monitoring, developing standards and enforcing them, assessing markets, etc. Actually, I think we should create more union jobs doing this work (especially food health and safety, quality control, monitoring and enforcing working conditions, farmer education and training, etc.).

Second, it's clear, as just mentioned, that the desire to maintain the status quo and preserve the capitalistic bureaucratic power structures over the process comes from the senior bosses and bureaucrats, executive managers, consultants, etc. themselves--not the union cough workers.

quote:

S-A blames capitalism, and the system isn't helping. But neither are our ag various departments, entirely publically subsidized, working for Us but I would suggest working for agri-business and themselves.

They are SUPPOSED to be working for us. But the fact that the public sector is structured very much in the corporate capitalist mold, the bosses and senior bureaucrats are awarded with a large degree of dictatorial power and fairly limited accountability (hence the big fat salaries and bonuses they pay themselves at everyone else's expense--while screwing and laying off the productive union workers under their elite control).

SO they obviously begin to develop a class interest of their own and begin to either set agendas outright or unduly influence the agendas set by governments to advance their own capitalistic power interests first and foremost.

That's why, from a socialistic perspective, these institutions are predominantly capitalistic influenced, even though they are public sector, and need to be democratized in order to remove that predominant influence.

quote:

The US, on the other hand subsidizes the production of commodities like corn and soybeans, maybe cotton. But fruit and vegetables are "specialty crops", and are not subsidized. Ag department policy.

This is exactly why you can go across the border out here where I live, and see milk, eggs and various meat products being sold at half the retail price as in Canada (which is why many Canadians go there to shop), while many other products, like many vegetables and certain canned goods, etc., cost about the same.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Farmpunk:
[b]The US, on the other hand subsidizes the production of commodities like corn and soybeans, maybe cotton. But fruit and vegetables are "specialty crops", and are not subsidized. Ag department policy.[/b]

And a lot of those U.S. farmers are not small scale farmers - most of them are very well off. There were news stories a few years ago about U.S. farmers with large parcels of land and subsidized by the taxpayers to let their fields fallow and grow nothing. And those rich farmers would be part of the Republican support base, the couple of dozen or so "have-not" "red" States.

There aren't many developed countries subsidizing their farmers less than Canada does. Canada is also a dumping ground for cheap U.S. produce, and much of it subsidized by low wage immigrant labour from Latin America. What Canada does export is energy to the States. No other country exports more total energy in the form of oil, natural gas and massive amounts of hydro-electric power and "other" sources to that most wasteful, most fossil fuel-dependent economy in the world.

Farmpunk

This is like talking to children.

No, worse. Because children listen and learn.

Dogbert: of the people I know involved in the ag political process, and I humbly submit I know more than most, it is decidedly not the politician's fault. Farming issues are never dealt with properly because if a pol uses it as a local plank, it will backfire (Pol to Ag Ministry: Let's change this around! Ministry: That's bad for business). Because we have a comfortable status quo for a massive industry, public and private, that cares not a whit about farmers or consumers. I'm suggesting the current ag policy in Canada is to have taxpayers pay for argi-business, or at least create an environment that is agri-business friendly. NAFTA, anyone? And that the ag departments are partners in crime with business interests on the food file. How in fuck could it be otherwise?

Think about it, S-A. You're arguing for everything but paying people to grow the food for the public. That makes sense to me how? Safety? Perhaps you refer to the Food Inspection Agency. Have you ever dealt with those assholes on an ag-producer's level? Do you realize that increased levels of "food safety" for Canadian farmers is a boon for multi-megas?

I love this "coming down on the unions" bit. I agree, somewhat, and feel for the pain of the lefties out there who have to argue in favour of unions, no matter what. Perhaps what is needed is a ratio of public servants to farmers, nationwide, counting federal ministries (thinking here, for a second, and just a second, that ag doesn't impact most health-environment related departments - why confuse the poor bureaucrats?), then I think we'd see the beginning of the problem.

But I know who gets benefits, vacation pay, and, gasp, security...?

So everyone wants me to grow cheap food, and pass it around like popcorn. For free.

Did I mention that land is taxed? That as land prices increase in certain warm, pretty parts of Southern Ontario (ditto for other provinces as well, I bet; the farmer I refered to earlier paid 30 grand per acre for his land...), my taxes go up because of land values. Not because of what I can do with the land. Speculation. Capitalism. Urban sprawl. So I have bills to pay my land can't cash.

But, yes, I'm too hard on the ag unionized. I just wish I had some of the same perks. Jealous, I guess.

Dogbert

Look, I'm not some Torontonian whose only experience with farming came from watching Green Acres. I've lived in Saskatchewan my whole life. I grew up on a farm. My uncle farmed for 20 years, on a farm that had been in his family for 2 generations previous, before he was forced to give it up a few years ago because the stress of it was killing him. I know the hours that get put in. I know about costs that keep rising and prices that keep falling. I know there's nothing even resembling security.

And, I guess I can see how, coming from that perspective, you could look at the low level guy from Ag Canada, who has a decently well paying and secure job, and be pissed at that. Especially when he's the guy you see implementing policy that's screwing you over.

But that low level guy isn't the root of the problems in agriculture in this country. The root is the conservative politicians in Ottawa who's giving him orders. The conservatives who killed the Crow rate back in the day. The conservatives who destroyed rail service in this country. The conservatives who killed farm subsidies in Canada when no one else did. The conservatives who signed the FTA and NAFTA. Do you honestly believe that if Stephen Harper or Paul Martin (conservatives both, flying different flags of convenience) really wanted to make things better for farmers in this country that it wouldn't have happened?

During the CCF days, and the early days of the NDP, there was an alliance between progressive farmers and labour to fight against corporate control, and for the interests of the common man. That's gone now... maybe never to return. But perhaps both sides, and the country in general, would be better off if some common ground could be found again instead of demonizing one another.

Steppenwolf Allende

The Farmpunk wrote:

quote:

This is like talking to children.
No, worse. Because children listen and learn.


Really? So tell me, super brain, why posting some facts, links, info and some perspectives you obviously hadn't considered constitutes "talking to children" or worse.

It seems, with your attitude here, you're the one who doesn't want to listen to anyone else or learn.

I read your posts because, as a labour unionist and socialist, I respect the work you do as a farmer. Why can't you do the same?

quote:

Think about it, S-A. You're arguing for everything but paying people to grow the food for the public.

See what I mean. Why don't you actually read what I post BEFORE you dismiss it as garbage.

The examples I linked to and quoted on how to help resolve the situation are, in part, saying just THAT!

Why do you think the original agricultural reform programs of the New Deal in the 1930s in the US were such a big hit for farmers? Because they were based, in part, on paying farmer to grow food. That alleviated starvation in the cities and poverty in the country.

You don't need to go that far. Just look at the CCF/NDP legacy of cooperatives, wheat pools and other democratic socialistic community business ventures that did the same thing, plus empowered farmers giving them some autonomy and independence from and leverage against the big food cartels, while helping pull the prairies out of the worst depression in history.

quote:

I love this "coming down on the unions" bit. I agree, somewhat, and feel for the pain of the lefties out there who have to argue in favour of unions, no matter what.

Hey Super brain. What I posted about unions, including the federal government workers, isn't some feel-good ideology. It's historic and economic fact.

That fact is without the hard work of those agricultural ministry workers doing just about everything except the actual farming and related work, there wouldn't be much of an infrastructure to keep the industry running, would it.

And no, despite your insistence, it's not the union workers there who are making policy decisions without input or accountability and imposing them on farmers.

It's clearly the senior hacks and corporate flunkies doing this--and they are more about enriching and empowering themselves further off the backs of the union workers' legitimate jobs than they are about helping farmers or protecting the public (that's why it's called state capitalism).

And, BTW, those ag reforms mentioned above that helped the small farmers survive and feed the people were fought for and won by the labour movement and labour-backed political forces, like the NDP/CC etc.

quote:

But, yes, I'm too hard on the ag unionized. I just wish I had some of the same perks. Jealous, I gues

Now look who's being childish.

First, what they have aren't perks. They are legitimate and essential wage rates and benefits needed to survive and life, at least marginally, with some decency and respect.

Being jealous is childish and a waste of time. The federal government workers organized and worked, fought, bargained, struck, etc. to win those conditions.

Many farmers, both here and abroad, have done and are doing the same thing. On of the sources I linked to in the other posts is the [url=http://www.nfu.ca/]National Farmers Union[/url].

Why don't you check them out and see what they're up to and what you think, instead of hanging around here and playing helpless?

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Dogbert:
[b]Look, I'm not some Torontonian whose only experience with farming came from watching Green Acres. I've lived in Saskatchewan my whole life. I grew up on a farm. My uncle farmed for 20 years, on a farm that had been in his family for 2 generations previous, before he was forced to give it up a few years ago because the stress of it was killing him. I know the hours that get put in. I know about costs that keep rising and prices that keep falling. I know there's nothing even resembling security.[/b]

Great post, Dogbert. I'm just glad we don't have any "real" conservatives in Canada anymore, like Alberta's Ernest Manning during the depression era. Old Ernest apparently made a bunch of promises to help farmers in trouble in order to get himself elected. Manning's party won the election but forgot all about promises for financial aid to Alberta farmers whose farms were then grabbed by the banks in the last dirty old days of dog(excuse the pun) eat dog capitalism.

We don't pay free market prices for water, because privatizing the water supplies and distribution would sink them politically. People need water, and they need food to live. Food is but one of the things our feds learned shouldn't be left to the devices of free market capitalism since the 1930's. It's a good thing we have so much oil and total energy being siphoned out of Canada to the States 24-7, or we'd really be in trouble. Our free traders would have us believe we couldn't survive without allowing the Yanks to pick our pockets.

Farmpunk

S-A, which of the ten or so links you've provided thus far is petitioning to give me a "legitimate and essential wage rate and benefits needed to survive and life, at least marginally, with some decency and respect...."? I get bogged down whenever I see someone link to Supersize Me. Gasp, fast food is bad for us and is part of the industrial food chain! Revolution!

Here's a link I like to check out from time to time: [url=http://www.agrunion.com/en/index.html.]http://www.agrunion.com/en/index.... Put yourself in my shoes, S-A, reflect back on the most basic farmer issue, income (ask the NFU about this issue), and again explain to me how my Super Brain is missing the point.

I thought socialist thought and policy was supposed to work for everyone. Why doesn't the ag union, 8000 strong, have as a plank that farmers should be supported on an equal level to their publically supported selves?

Or maybe they'll just help implement another horrifically run program like CAIS (ask Shelia Fraser how well that program is being implemented). Or be an on farm foot soldier for the FIA (I personally think the FIA should inspect imported goods as stringently, on a production level, as they do the domestic... would make for a nice trip to Mexico, China, Chile).

I have, I'm afraid, sidetracked this thread somewhat with my "childish" rants.

But as far as allocation of resources go, the one that concerns me quite a lot is money. Can't do business without it, and it's hard to grow food and make it. It's a strange situation to have this enourmous bureaucracy for a failing industry, which also happens to be essential, and one which has been proven to be totally corrupted by the system and the ag status quo. It's hard for me to get my head around that.

Dogbert, S-A, I'm not really cursing salaried Ministry zombies on a daily basis. They're working, I'm working. We all know the system sucks but the changes ain't happening. The workers don't direct policy and no one listens to farmers. There's a disconnection somewhere in there that both sides are apparently unable to change, for whatever reason.

Glad you brought up the NFU, S-A. I've been trying to get ahold of them for a while now and I've yet to get a response. Maybe you have an NFU connection.

Time to go make it rain.

Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Farmpunk:
[b]
I thought socialist thought and policy was supposed to work for everyone. Why doesn't the ag union, 8000 strong, have as a plank that farmers should be supported on an equal level to their publically supported selves? [/b]

We're still trying to figure out what your beef is, FarmPunk. You seem to be blaming unions and socialists for not sticking up for farmers. I could be wrong, but that's what it looks like to me.

Farmpunk

Hmm, I had assumed the point would be self-evident, Fidel.

8000 member Agriculture Union, and how many farmers belong? What are the aims of the Ag Union? I applaud them for organizing themselves and working for their members. But that doesn't mean I have to swallow their mandate whole when I'm the sucker broiling in the sun.

Or doesn't agriculture include farmers?

So, in terms of resource allocation, the public funds entrusted to the various ag ministries (and ag related industries, like the Department of National Defense: [url=http://www.agrunion.com/en/membership.html)]http://www.agrunion.com/en/membership.html)[/url] and implemented by the many ag sector pubic servants, is a resource unto itself. A large sum of capital, if you like, presumably invested for the good of us all, as food consumers. I submit that good farming practices aren't policy, that our food supply system is over-regulated and beneficial to big business (we all know how interested agr-business is in quality and sustainabilty, right?), and that the bureaucracy isn't helping. Neither are farmers, especially the ones cashing in on government programs like CAIS.

I accept my share of the blame, as well, for not being involved enough, not paying enough attention to ag developments, not working harder to give a better ground level view of what's happening and for being slightly pissed off that my work forms the basis of someone else's guarenteed annual salary. As a labourer, I should know better than to be treated fairly by our government or business. I'm working on bettering those situations currently, but it's a tough row to hoe.

Fidel

If you don't think you're being kicked in the ass hard enough, then make sure and vote for either of the old line parties. You'll get more of the same.

Farmpunk

I'll keep that in mind, Fidel.

It really wouldn't take much investment from the public sector to start to turn things around. Why not have a grant program (because outright cash payments would violate trade agreements, likely), or hire willing farmers to grow food for the many food banks in Canada: [url=http://www.cafb-acba.ca/english/What'sNew-FactsandStatistics.html.]http://www.cafb-acba.ca/english/What'sNew-FactsandStatistics.html.[/url] The ag ministry could support, or create such a program easily, and be in charge of the implementation. Organic, biodynamic, pasture based, conventional, whatever, guarentee some form of financial backing and tie it in with educational programs: in a sense re-teaching farmers to grow food. The only thing growing wheat and corn and soybeans teaches is how to drive a tractor and fix equipment.

The cynic in me thinks that what would happen is an outcry about "free quality food". But I don't like to think about that.

Steppenwolf Allende

Farmpunk, there's something wrong with the way you are posting your links.

I would like to check them out. But I keep getting the "cannot find page" message.

HTML codes are usually not easy for search engines to track. try copying the address from the top of your search screen and use the URL function here to paste it in. Then give it a name when it asks you for one.

quote:

Dogbert, S-A, I'm not really cursing salaried Ministry zombies on a daily basis. They're working, I'm working. We all know the system sucks but the changes ain't happening. The workers don't direct policy and no one listens to farmers. There's a disconnection somewhere in there that both sides are apparently unable to change, for whatever reason.

That's why the basic socialistic element of democratization of the administrative and economic institutions is so important.

The legacy of the CCF/NDP has the right idea on this. It's just too bad it hasn't yet been able to be implemented federally.

I think that giving farmers, as well as related agricultural workers and consumers, a direct voice in the planning and policy development, as well as control over the means of production and distribution, is essential in overcoming many of the problems of today—including the crippling financial problems and gross under-payment for farmers and farm workers.

Sadly, that never seems to be on the agenda of federal governments, more interested in appeasing the wealth elite corporate special interests that fund their political campaigns than actually serving the workers and the public that pay for them all.

Farmpunk

[url=http://www.cafb-acba.ca/english/What'sNew-FactsandStatistics.html]Hungercount Provincial Results[/url]

[url=http://www.agrunion.com/en/membership.html]Agriculture Union Membership.[/url]

Did that work?

Farmpunk

Sometimes I get caught playing the pissed off farmer. I am pissed off, on several levels, but I don't think the public at large gets enough concrete info, from a real person, an ordinary farmer. Ag journalism suffers the same fate as most MSM. I'm not saying anything that any other farmer doesn't realize, and my arguments are ones that I think dissuade the NDP from attempting to make gains in agricultural-rural areas. What is lacking is the will to create or propose a national food program, tying the land to our citizens.

Lack of a coherent national policy is why in BC any farmer can raise a thousand chickens and sell them him\herself. In Alberta this goes up to 2000 birds. In Ontario the Poultry Board has just allowed a 300 bird exemption, but no advertising, entirely on farm sales. An integrated, sustainable farm, and dare I say profitable farm needs animals. By ag ministry vetted board enforced policy, last year I wouldn't have legally be allowed to sell a single bird.

Last I heard through my contruction pals, chicken barns are going up all over, and quota is trading at around 56 dollars per unit (I assume that means per bird) [url=http://www.cfo.on.ca/quotaFacts.cfm]web page[/url]. Payback for those with access to millions of dollars tell me the payback is five years.

Chicken barns pay.

What I'd like to see is a program of some sort that would see how much sustainably raised produce could be squeezed out of various ag regions. Set a budget of land and money: five hectares, 1000 liters of diesel, 500 gas, and grow a mixed crop of produce. Allocate the resources. Five year grants. If we can afford to build indoor farming related labs like the one going up at Western, then surely to fuck that 17 million could be matched to fund growing food.

Fidel

Well don't do anything rash like voting NDP, because you're sure to see those things happen with an old line party government at some point - maybe during another 42 consecutive years of conservative government racking up a almost a billion dollars a year in provincial debt for every year in power and through the best "colder war" economies we'll have ever had. Or perhaps a national food plan will finally be realized during another 65 years of federal Liberals at the helm with a ten year-long Brian Baloney part sandwich break part deux somewhere along the line. And then you'll be completely justified in blaming the NDP and unions for everything from FTA-NAFTA to unusually warm and dry weather. In the mean time, we'll keep our fingers crossed for all of Ontario's struggling farmers, and the 120 000 laid off manufacturing and forestry workers, and for way too many children living in poverty, and for native rights and so on and so on

[ 26 June 2007: Message edited by: Fidel ]

Jerry West

quote:


Stephen Gordon:
With 14% of the 2005 corn crop already going to ethanol production, devoting even more of the crop to making ethanol means higher prices for corn-dependent products ranging from soft drinks to bacon. The price of tortillas in Mexico rose 14% last year, a significant hardship for those who depend on corn as their dietary staple.

Probably just as bad or worse that corn being diverted for ethanol is corn being used for syrup. We saturate many things these days with cheap sweetener, mostly from corn, much to the detriment of our health. perhaps if there were a considerable tax on corn syrup and other sugars several good things would happen:

There would be more corn for tortillas, thus cheaper tortillas

The cost of soft drinks and candy would be higher. It would be a good thing if junk like Sunny D and Coke cost more than pure fruit juice

Sugar might be lowered or eliminated for many other foods where its only real purpose is to attract the palette and help cause diabetes and obesity

quote:

The same guy who made the Great Leap Forward to some 20-40m deaths (according to Wikipedia) by starvation? Now that's something to brag about!

It is nothing to brag about, but you can't take China out of context either, and to understand Mao and what China is today one has to understand what China was for two hundred years prior to Mao's victory.

quote:

Steppenwolf Allende:
But clearly, as the info I linked to shows, the main factor in ensuring sustainability is not so much the number of people out there as it is how they (we) interact both with one another and our environment.

Numbers count, though, and the more people that you have the less per capita is available.

quote:

As others have pointed out already, the fact is our very anti-democratic and unsustainable fundamentally capitalistic economies, which focus on accumulation of wealth and power by various elites via exploiting labour at the expense of people’s needs or wants, the commoditization of everything and everyone to service the above process and the monopolization over markets and control over governments to ensure this process is maintained, is the main cause of ecological harm.

It is certainly harmful and bears a huge responsibility, but on the other hand a much smaller population would alleviate some of that harm as fewer would be accumulating and markets would be smaller.

Not only is there more resources per capita with a smaller population, there is more tolerance for environmental abuse because fewer people have the potential to do less. This is not an argument for abuse, however. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

quote:

And I would disagree with this one big time. If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see 60 million people die of starvation each year.

Note that I said too low in the developed world. And I should have qualified it with prices to the small producers.

I don't disagree with many of your points that outline our problems. This is a complicated problem caused in large by concentration of food production, subsidies to large producers, displacement of farmers out of agriculture and so on.

That tons of food rots in warehouses or gets dumped is also a sin that has a number of causes and again ties to the economic system that you love to attack.

Although it is now becoming questionable that we can raise enough food to feed everyone, in the past we certainly could. However, it is a mistake to raise the population to the number that the food production can support, particularly when a lot of that production is not sustainable in the long run.

quote:

In most Third World and other starvation-wracked economies, people are simply too poor to buy food....

A lot of them were subsistence farmers that were kicked off of their land so big corporations could grow cheap food for export.

quote:

The main thing that has spared North America and Western Europe from similar conditions (or, more accurately, getting out of what were fairly common conditions prior to the huge social reforms of the mid-20th century), is lavish use of a whole series of agricultural subsidies—which were brought in exactly to alleviate the starvation and malnutrition, especially in the urban centers of industrialized capitalist economies.

Subsidies to preserve national food independence are a good thing, particularly if it is the rich being taxed to provide the subsidy. Some subsidies have turned into scams, however, or subsidize harm, like for tobacco.

The Japanese wisely subsidized rice production for decades and protected their auto industry.

quote:

SO the question is not that food prices are too low; or even how effective subsidies are or their side-effects. Rather, it’s where’s most of the money going?

It is certainly a question of where the money is going, but it is also a question of why can't small farmers get enough to survive. It wouldn't hurt to pay more for food and have fewer toys if that what it takes to put a large percentage of the population back on the farm. I guess in lieu of higher food prices we could have more subsidies for small farmers and raise the money from more taxes aimed at the rich and on luxury goods like CDs, stereos, TVs, junk food, sugar, and so on.

quote:

It seems clear to me that one of the biggest parts of the solution to world hunger is that of being able to efficiently produce and distribute fresh quality food in sufficient quantity at affordable rates to local markets. That means putting an emphasis on local cooperative and community economic development, not mega corporate or state capitalism or variations of either, and their failed prescriptions for everything.

That has seemed clear to me for decades. The only caveat is that we can not populate beyond the ability of the system to sustain itself.

quote:

Farmpunk:
It really wouldn't take much investment from the public sector to start to turn things around. Why not have a grant program (because outright cash payments would violate trade agreements, likely),

The trade agreements are key villains and should be abrogated. It should be no other countries business if another country wants to subsidize an industry. This of course will be bad for the foreign capitalists who want to bleed us dry, and our capitalists who want to bleed other places dry. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

Imagine the outrage of the bobbing heads on CNN, FOX, and their many mimics if it could have been reported that poor Iraqis were starving so that food could be grown to feed Saddam's fleet of vehicles.

And here we have a culture that is diverting food crops to feed cars. Of course that's our food, too. And we are not the poorest. Rain forests are being cleared by chainsaw and fire in Malaysia, Indonesia, Brazil, and other countries to produce palm oil to power cars. And those forests are an integral part of a global ecosystem, not just the poor's ecosystem.

And our agricultural system has been, and is being, repositioned for global markets and is almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels to produce crops. When we hit that brick wall, what do we, the not poor eat? Where will the three million or so in and around Toronto get their groceries from?

Certainly we are not paying more for food and investing in ethanol and exporting palm oil over thousands of miles because we expect the supply of cheap, crude oil to remain plentiful into the foreseeable future.

Farmpunk

Jerry, somehow the States is able to abrogate trade regs with ag subsidies, without penalty. Dairy and poultry quotas are targeted next, and Canada is claiming to be a leader is reducing ag subsidies. Which is nice, but makes playing on an uneven field a little hard for the Canuck farmers.

"There would be more corn for tortillas, thus cheaper tortillas". Different corn. The hybrid corn grown for high-fructose corn syrup, like you mention, does not make good tortillas. That's white corn, or a variation on white corn.

F-M, I've always wondered what Torontonians eat and where it comes from. Being less than two hours away, it's a market I'm interested in but can't access. Meanwhile I see food spoiling out in the fields all the time.

The point here is that this problem, either a potential lack of food or it's becoming expensive, is tied to population control. Maybe not in playing with total numbers of people but certainly in controlling those numbers, those people. Rome had the grain dole, availible to every citizen in the city, and maintained religiously. That was 2000 years ago. The political class played with the grain dole at risk to their lives. But modern society waves off agriculture like it's a pest, completely neglecting it's importance in maintaining the urban world in which we live.

Canada could probably meet it's Kyoto obligations with intelligent ag policy. But that would be tying together two or three, separate departments, across fed-provincial boundaries. Hard work, for sure. And not likely to happen. There's too much vested interest in the status quo, from all sectors.

[ 27 June 2007: Message edited by: Farmpunk ]

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

I live in farm country. Some farmers I have a lot of respect for. Some farmers have absolutely no respect for the land. But that's not my point. I just wanted to say it. Ontario farmers produce, I think, some of the best strawberries in the world. They aren't as big or as red as some of those imported varieties, but they have loads more flavor. And here in farm country, surrounded by strawberries, I can visit grocery stores, the very same ones the farmers themselves shop at, and not find any Ontario strawberries.

A recent story:

quote:

Strawberry fields forever? Maybe not in Ontario.

The farmers who bring you Ontario's sweet strawberries say they are slowly being crushed by foreign imports brought in by big grocery chains.


[url=http://cnews.canoe.ca/CNEWS/Canada/2007/06/23/4283919-sun.html]http://cn...

The thing, in my mind, is that we have been sold a bill of goods by the powers that be who are firmly in the back pockets of global corporations. We have been conditioned to confuse cheap prices with value and to not value, except as an artificial commodity packaged by a Starfucks or some evangelical church, community, relationships, interdependence, and sustainability.

I don't know if you read the census report on Ontario farms. It was quite revealing. What was more revealing, though, was the political response to it. I think it was Ernie Hardeman who shrugged it off as a good thing. For him, I suppose it is a good thing. Fewer family farms, fewer farming communities, fewer constituents and pesky phone calls but much bigger campaign contributions. For him it is all win-win.

Free_Radical

quote:


Originally posted by Steppenwolf Allende:
[b]And I would disagree with this one big time. If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see 60 million people die of starvation each year.

If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see huge mega-monopoly food chains and production firms trading public stock for big bucks and retaining their influence over everything.

If food prices had been “too low,” we would not see huge sums of food wasted or buried or stored just to keep the price up.[/b]


Ah, but food prices [i]are[/i] too low. Farmers in the developed world, especially in Europe and the U.S., are payed exorbitant subsidies to grow food, creating an artificially low market price.

The result is that in the developing world it's nearly impossible to make a living as a farmer - those that do will mostly focus on subsistence farming for their own needs as any surplus won't be able to recoup the extra costs of inputs (labour, land, fertilizer, &c.).

While first-world farmers are paid billions of dollars each year to produce food, millions starve.

Farmpunk

F-M, agreed. Farmers aren't always a wholesome bunch. Farming a chicken barn is an industrialized process. It's techy and efficient but is separate from the natural process. Similarly, corn and soybean cultivation is hardly a skilled trade, other than the mechanical aspects.

Ontario strawberries are good. We used to grow them, quite a lot in the past. A fairly good cash crop, but enourmous work to do working in a family farm situation. Pick Your Own was good to us before consumers got lazy and decided they wanted the berries picked for them, cost not such an issue. And with the labour shortage around here, the idea of bringing in migrant labour to pick berries didn't appeal. So, no more berries here.

Free-Radical. To repeat some of my earlier comments and comments from other threads: food production in NA is not subsidized. Corn and soybeans (wheat, as well) are industrial products and should be regarded as such. US ag policy is that fruit and vegetables are "specialty crops", and are not directly subsidized.

I'd be more than happy to grow a hundred hectares of mixed vegetables instead of corn and soybeans. But there's a dead certainty that I wouldn't be able to sell that produce to cover the input costs. If I could sell that produce at all. Food is hard to give away in rural southern Ontario. Corn and soybeans and wheat always have a price, always have a buyer, it's a set reliable market. Not always the best money, but it's that economic backstop that farmers crave and need.

F-M, hah, Hardeman. What a dunce. He's one of the worst Cons out there, a completely useless mouthpiece speaking for no one and doing little about anything important in a rual riding. I assume he must have business connections, or he's simply riding the rural backlash against the percieved Liberal-NDP urban bias. Hardeman regularly sends out these moronic fact sheets, and info papers on what he's doing (not much) and what the government is doing. He had the class to send out an info paper on gun control, the registry, bill C-68 (I think), at the same time of the Virginia shootings. My Time magazine featuring that story arrived the same day as Hardeman's gun pandering propaganda.

Jerry West

quote:


Farmpunk:
The hybrid corn grown for high-fructose corn syrup, like you mention, does not make good tortillas. That's white corn, or a variation on white corn.

But if they weren't making syrup they would be growing something else. With tortilla prices rising and the cause being attributed to ethanol production one might assume that cornfields are being switched to other kinds of corn.

The point still remains, growing an excessive volume of crops keyed to sugar is wrong from a nutritional standpoint. Pretty good economically, though, since sugar sells.

quote:

Ontario strawberries are good. We used to grow them, quite a lot in the past.

Most strawberries and other fruits are pretty good if ripened on the vine. As you know but others here might not is that the supermarket stuff is usually picked and shipped green. Ripe fruit doesn't travel well. Tomatoes and peaches are the classic cases in point.

What some may not know, too, is that odd shaped produce is often left in the field because it isn't visually perfect for market. Cantaloupes are a good example, and in a lot of industrial operations half of the produce goes to waste when it is profitable to harvest only at the peak of production, missing the early ripening and late ripening produce.

There is probably some nutritive value to the soil when you plow up half of your crop, but it is such a waste of land when labor intensive, smaller plot farming would probably be more efficient from an ecological standpoint.

Farmpunk

Jerry, I thought the rise in tortilla price was fueled totally by market speculation. A case of reality not mattering to the market profiteers. There will be revolution in Mexico over tortillas before anything else.

Like you say, beside the point. Hybrid corn is used in so many industrial products they're hard to list. High-fructose sugar is simply one of many uses.

Jerry is correct in how fresh food is marketed. I have first hand experience of this every season, as I try to peddle sweet corn and other veggies by the road. And, on a larger scale, there is enourmous wasteage of fresh Ontario produce. The buyers, the middlemen, who simply turn the produce over and make a profit on it, have very high standards. Jerry mentions cantaloup, but the same applies to any other fresh fruit or vegetable. A dime sized mark on a squash means it will stay in the field.

This, I'm afraid, brings me back to my consumer bitch. The consumers need to educate themselves. The farmers and farm lobby groups can only do so much. It's the people buying the food who have the power, in the end. Pile it high and sell it cheap hasn't worked very well, as a policy.

Bubbles

[url=http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/06/28/2165/]Soil erosion[/url] problems will add to the complexity of the farm problems.

Jerry West
Fidel

quote:


Originally posted by Farmpunk:
[b] A dime sized mark on a squash means it will stay in the field.[/b]

I think the imperfections get shipped to Northern Ontario where people are charged top dollar no matter the condition of the melon or strawberries. I was looking at strawberries in the store the other day, and there were berries at the bottom of the container turned moldy.

Farmpunk

Fidel, I've often thought that a strong company could be formed to gather low cost produce from down south and ship it up north. It's a realistic same day delivery. A farmer-trucker co-operative.

I often have customers stop in and buy large batchs of sweetcorn, and then they tell me they're going up north (whatver that term means) to re-sell it.

If you're seeing moldy strawberries from Ontario, part of the problem is that the strawberry region has been quite dry. Berries obviously need water. Irrigation messes with the life cycle, and quality, of a berry.

Or you could just be getting second hand, picked over, old GTA produce.

Jerry West

More stories of interest:

[url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article2697788.ece]How the rising price of corn made Mexicans take to the streets[/url]

[url=http://www.independent.co.uk/incoming/article2697804.ece]The fight for the world's food[/url]

Jerry West

To continue:

quote:

[url=http://www.rabble.ca/columnists_full.shtml?x=60577]Balance needed to relieve world food crisis [/url]
Last week there was an article in the Independent in the UK titled “The fight for the world's food.” It described a growing crisis in the world's food supply. Prices are rising around the world while supplies are falling. We are now consuming more grain than we are producing and world grain reserves are dwindling. Food is going to be taking up a much larger portion of a family's income, and many people in the world may be priced out of the market....


quote:

[url=http://www.opednews.com/articles/opedne_michael__070706_transforming_civ... Civilization....[/url]
The course of human history from the dawning of agriculture in the Near East about ten thousand years ago, to the present, can be understood as embodying the progressive development of ever more complex political economies. Developing this complexity has required coordinating the actions of ever larger groups of humans together for collective purposes.

After 10,000 years of this process of political and economic complexification, civilization now finds itself confronting fundamental crises of survival due to peak oil, global climate change, and political and economic failures to deal with these crises. Given this reality, an understanding of the dynamics of this process, using systems theory offers considerable insight into our history. Furthermore, it offers insights into what we must do in the here and now to ensure that civilization can transform itself to survive and thrive in the face of these ever intensifying challenges....


[ 07 July 2007: Message edited by: Jerry West ]

Bubbles

Jerry West, I like your article, it sums up a lot of the problems. However I am not sure if agressive population control is the answere to our over consumption of the environment. Seems to me that even if, for the sake of an argument, we were to lose 3 billion people, would the remaining 3 billion people be able to sustain a consumer driven society? As soon as they live like North Americans they would face the same problems again.

Mind you I agree that there seems to be an over abundance of people and nodoubt adjustments will take place, but it is a slow process. We do not have that long if we want to avoid a huge sea level rise, and severe climate and biospere dislocations.

Jerry West

quote:


Bubbles:
However I am not sure if aggressive population control is the answere to our over consumption of the environment.

It depends on how one defines aggressive in this context. The only humane way to do it is to reduce the birth rate well below an average of 2 per woman. How to achieve that will require considerable political skill.

Not achieving it, however, will lead to disaster.

quote:

Seems to me that even if, for the sake of an argument, we were to lose 3 billion people, would the remaining 3 billion people be able to sustain a consumer driven society? As soon as they live like North Americans they would face the same problems again.

Building a society on consumerism and growth is insane. Societies need to be built on principles of sustainability.

Having said that, how well we can live in a sustainable society depends on how many of us there are.

Certainly there is a lower threshold below which we lose the critical mass necessary to maintain a modern society, but there is also an upper one above which we self destruct.

Resources are a fixed quantity so between the two limits the average maximum sustainable quality of life is determined by dividing the resources by the number of people. The fewer people the more everyone individually can have. Improved technology and efficiencies reduce the per capita demand and allow for an increase in the number of people in some areas such as food availability and so on. In areas like acres of open space per person not so true.

Figure the Americans utilize 9.6ha per person of bio-capacity to support their standard of living, Canadians 7.6ha, and the Netherlands 4.4ha.

The average global utilization with the current population, give or take, is about 2.2ha. The planet can sustain a utilization rate with this population of about 1.8ha.

So, with the current population an equalized standard of living would require Canadians to reduce consumption by about 75%.

If we don't want to do that the options are:

1. A population decline to a point where we can all have an adequate standard of living; or

2. Continued and increasing exploitation of other societies, putting them farther down the scale to subsidize our life style.

Anything that leads to more growth of population or increased consumption by anyone, even the poorest countries, puts us deeper into the hole. Growth is now a killer.

Reducing the population by 50% with the current resource base would raise the global average bio-capacity available to about 3.5ha, think Libya or Hungary.

If the population dropped to around 1.5 billion, about what it was in 1900, the average capacity available would be around 7ha, close to what we now use to support Canadian consumption, and more than all European countries except Finland.

Whether it is 1.5 billion, 3 billion, 6 billion or 9 billion as projected is something that we need to think about in relation to how much there is available to support us and in what manner.

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Mind you I agree that there seems to be an over abundance of people and nodoubt adjustments will take place, but it is a slow process. We do not have that long if we want to avoid a huge sea level rise, and severe climate and biospere dislocations.

Keep in mind that we are dealing in geologic time frames. In that context time is short. In human time frame we probably have several generations if we start now. The sea level rise will come from melting ice sheets on land which means principally Greenland and Antarctica. The Arctic ice field is already in the ocean. The rise should be slow enough to deal with.

Policywonk

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The sea level rise will come from melting ice sheets on land which means principally Greenland and Antarctica. The Arctic ice field is already in the ocean. The rise should be slow enough to deal with.

I believe you are talking about average sea level rises. This will be a major problem sooner rather than later because of storm surges. The sea level rise is also in large part due to thermal expansion.

Fidel

Allocation of Canadian resources is no problem for our autocratic governments. Since NAFTA, fossil fuels and electricity account to nearly two-thirds of the Canada-U.S. trade surplus. ([url=http://policyalternatives.ca/documents/National_Office_Pubs/2007/Trade_B... pdf[/url]) We supply the U.S. economy with raw materials and massive amounts of energy, and Canadians get to buy the finished products and services they ship back to this drawer of water and hewer of wood branch plant/colonial outpost economy.