Will GST cut stop cross border shopping?

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SmellyDeposit
Will GST cut stop cross border shopping?

 

SmellyDeposit

To add some perspective to how fast this latest GST cut will eliminate cross border shopping lets have a look at sales taxes in the United States.

I live close to the US Border and buy based on price. Wherever it's cheaper is where I buy it. Sometimes that is in Canada but most of the time it is in the US

The Washington State tax rate + local county (Skagit county?) sales tax is ~ 8.4% It varies by county but is nowhere near BC's rate of 13%.

On top of that the selection and quality of goods is generally equal or better, and because there is no currency/distribution price mismatch like the Canadian Retailers are working thru right now prices are generally lower. At any rate checking pricing is very easy these days via the internet.

Short story: This isn't going to slow down cross border shopping at all. Not even close. More nonsense from Flaherty, but your results may vary depending on where you live.

Gas Prices

US

Bellingham Wa. this morning: 2.93 US gallon Google Gas Price Converter: 74.5 cents CAD litre

Canada

Fraser Valley BC ~ 1.00 litre

Will a 1% GST cut mean anything to cross border shoppers? Don't think so.

For me and the millions of other Canadians who live close to the US border this is just more CONservative smoke and mirrors

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[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_the_United_States#Washington... State Sales Taxes[/url]

[url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_Canada#Provincial_Sales_Taxe... Provincial Sales Taxes[/url]

[url=http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=2.93+USD+per+gallon+in+CAD+per+litr... Gas Price Converter - US gallons in USD to litres in CAD[/url]

500_Apples

There's just no chance a GST cut will manage to mkake up for the difference. Cars, books, groceries, electrical appliances, computing equipment, clothing, et cetera are routinely 40% cheaper in the United States. The problem is an issue of corporate gouging, and of lack of competition in Canada. It has little to do with sales taxes.

Sven Sven's picture

quote:


Originally posted by 500_Apples:
[b]There's just no chance a GST cut will manage to mkake up for the difference. Cars, books, groceries, electrical appliances, computing equipment, clothing, et cetera are routinely 40% cheaper in the United States. The problem is an issue of corporate gouging, and of lack of competition in Canada. It has little to do with sales taxes.[/b]

Are the prices really that much higher in Canada? A "lack of competition" could lead to "corporate gouging" but is there, in fact, a widespread lack of competition in all of those industries in Canada? I have a hard time believing that.

If there is significant competition between various companies, such that there are many alternative suppliers, it's nearly impossible for a company to "gouge" consumers because there's going to be another company ready to reduce prices slightly to drive up sales significantly.

A good example is Best Buy and Circuit City. Because if the intense price competition between those two companies, they are making razor-thin margins on their products. They sure aren't "gouging" the consumer.

So, why wouldn't that same phenomenon apply to Canada?

If prices are really that much higher in Canada, there must be something else going on (much more regulation, higher corporate taxes, and other burdens) that result in higher prices to consumers.

[ 30 October 2007: Message edited by: Sven ]

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by Sven:
[b]

Are the prices really that much higher in Canada? A "lack of competition" could lead to "corporate gouging" but is there, in fact, a widespread lack of competition in all of those industries in Canada? I have a hard time believing that.

If there is significant competition between various companies, such that there are many alternative suppliers, it's nearly impossible for a company to "gouge" consumers because there's going to be another company ready to reduce prices slightly to drive up sales significantly.

A good example is Best Buy and Circuit City. Because if the intense price competition between those two companies, they are making razor-thin margins on their products. They sure aren't "gouging" the consumer.

So, why wouldn't that same phenomenon apply to Canada?

If prices are really that much higher in Canada, there must be something else going on (much more regulation, higher corporate taxes, and other burdens) that result in higher prices to consumers.

[ 30 October 2007: Message edited by: Sven ][/b]


Sven,

Corporate taxes are lower in Canada. It is personal income and sales taxes which are higher here. The overall cost of business is lower. Lower corporate taxes, less health insurance to pay, lower wages. The minimum wage is higher in Canads, but it's less relevant in the USA due to higher employment.

Why do people of a right-of-center focus continuously argue that the cost of goods is linear with the cost of business? "The business will pass on its costs to the consumer". That's woefully simplistic... there may be some theoretical backing but that's irrelevant due to the empirical contradiction. Take long distance calling. The price to call long distance dropped stratospherically with the advent of competition. It clearly had little to do with the cost of business before, and more to do with competition.

The american consumer is simply more demanding than the Canadian consumer. For example, currently, bombardier products cost many tens of thousands of dollars less in the USA than in Canada. So Bombardier ordered its american sellers not to sell to Canadians. [url=http://groups.google.com/group/ab.general/browse_thread/thread/3959a6a06... chat group with links.[/url] The same is going on with the auto companies.

As for clothing... why would things made in China be more expensive in Vancouver than in Florida? Think about it.

Sven Sven's picture

So, what do Canadian companies know that hyper-capitalist American companies do not know, such that Canadian companies can (apparently) freely gouge Canadian consumers and while American companies cannot?

It can't be as simple as "Canadian consumers are less demanding".

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by Sven:
[b]So, what do Canadian companies know that hyper-capitalist American companies do not know, such that Canadian companies can (apparently) freely gouge Canadian consumers and while American companies cannot?

It can't be as simple as "Canadian consumers are less demanding".[/b]


Why not?

What does Bell or AT&T know in 2007 that it didn't know in 1997, with respect to long-distance rates?

there's more competition, ergo, consumers are more demanding.

Sven Sven's picture

Well, if there's a lack of competition, it's difficult for consumers to be demanding. But, why do you think there is less competition in Canada than in the US?

Pogo Pogo's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Sven:
[b]

Are the prices really that much higher in Canada? A "lack of competition" could lead to "corporate gouging" but is there, in fact, a widespread lack of competition in all of those industries in Canada? I have a hard time believing that.[ 30 October 2007: Message edited by: Sven ][/b]


One of the rules of oligopolies is that they are very resistant to price changes, particularly price drops. The money is being soaked up by whomever brings it across the border.

Bacchus

500 has a point. The deals I can get for cellphones and charges are unreal in the U.S. whereas here they uniformly suck.

And cars for example are so much cheaper in the U.S. than canada that the big 3 have threatened their dealers with loss of their dealership if they sell to canadians in the U.S.

As a result a class action suit in canada is being launched.

Sven Sven's picture

Bacchus:

quote:

Originally posted by Sven:
[b]So, what do Canadian companies know that hyper-capitalist American companies do not know, such that Canadian companies can (apparently) freely gouge Canadian consumers and while American companies cannot?[/b]

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

The price differential has much to do with distribution channels and market size. End of line/cycle products are routinely dumped into the U.S. market, putting more downward pressure on all prices there, and creating the perception that all prices are significantly lower, rather than just sale prices (which are much lower).

Add to that the fact that most consumer hard goods companies no longer have direct relationships with Canadian branches or distributors. Everything comes in through the States (who take their regular cut), is shipped to a Canadian distributor (who take their 10%+), is sold through a marketing agency (who take their 5 to 10 points), and then, finally, it gets to the retailer - at more than the going retail cost south of the border.

BTW, prior to Mulroney's FTA, we had our own distribution channels - ones that imported directly, and as a bonus, provided sales channels for start-up Canadian manufacturers. But the FTA allowed the larger American distribution companies to write contracts that "threw in" rights to the Canadian market for themselves. And that was the end of Canadian-owned distribution channels in Canada.

Stephen Gordon

Will the GST cut stop cross-border shopping? No. An immediate 1% reduction would bring CAD-USD price differentials back to where they were last week. And what with oil prices going up and US interest rates about to go down, that trend isn't going to reverse itself significantly anytime soon.

[ 30 October 2007: Message edited by: Stephen Gordon ]

mudman

I was in Chicago and priced beer (the most important commodity in the known Universe):

My favourite is Grolsch (spell?) In Chicago it is 10.99 for 12.

Molson Golden, Moosehead and other Canadian beers are that price too.

If you want low quality you can get 30 cans of some beers for 14$. I think that is cheaper than Pepsi.

What are prices in BC and Quebec? etc

Stephen Gordon

The prices are much higher here in Quebec, but I think a lot of that is tax.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Alcohol isn't the best point of comparison. They have cheap booze and cigarettes, we have cheaper prescription pharmaceuticals. It's a values thing.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Lard Tunderin' Jeezus:[b]Alcohol isn't the best point of comparison. They have cheap booze and cigarettes, we have cheaper prescription pharmaceuticals. It's a values thing.[/b]

[img]biggrin.gif" border="0[/img] [img]biggrin.gif" border="0[/img]

mudman

LTJ: Do beer versus drug prices reflect values? Exactly how do common citizens like me influence prices? Most people I know would value low beer prices over drug price.

Pierre C yr

Happy Halloween from the finance minister! Lets celebrate the fiscal death of the country as we hand over another round of massive corporate tax cuts to mostly american companies! Meanwhile he placates the little guy with a free pizza every month! Heck why not trade the dental plan for a keg of fucking beer while were at it! Can the liberals balls get any smaller? Oh wait they approve of the tax cut my bad... they even asked for such corporate tax cuts...

So while canadians wait months for the simplest medical procedure (4 months here for an upper gi). So screw the infrastructure that is rotting after 30 years of neglect. Forget education. Heck forget even the still poorly underfunded military. The tory grim reaper is here to gut our future gov of any possibility of funding a new visionary program.

Oh Im shopping across all right... Im 5 min from the border and been doing it for years. Gov says it cant afford to give us a wage hike to adjust for inflation and they still expect us to buy here?

[ 31 October 2007: Message edited by: Pierre Cyr ]

Abdul_Maria

"SmellyDeposit"

i had to admire that nom de plum.

when i was in Vancouver it was about 15%. i was glad to pay it, thinking that the money was going to "people stuff" like education & health care.

fellowtraveller

quote:


The Washington State tax rate + local county (Skagit county?) sales tax is ~ 8.4% It varies by county but is nowhere near BC's rate of 13%.

Show them an Alberta drivers license at the till and you pay nothing in state tax, and I don't remember there being any other local taxes in outlet malls in Bellingham or the big one a bit further south (Everitt maybe)? It is some sort of reciprocity deal with places that have no sales tax.
The Costco parking lots in Edmonton still have plenty of Sakatchewan pickups loaded with large, expensive purchases- an indication that people will travel to save money. . Changing the GST by 1% won't make any dent in cross border shopping when the goods themselves are still so much cheaper.
Makes you wonder just how much Canadian retailers have been bleeding us for.....

Sven Sven's picture

I’ll be derned.

Just did a quickie price check between bestbuy.com and bestbuy.ca for three randomly-selected identical items:

Panasonic 50" Widescreen Plasma HDTV: [b][i]$2,299.99 in Canada[/b][/i] and [b][i]$1,999.99 in the US[/b][/i] (i.e., 15% more in Canada)

Apple - iPod (classic MP3 Player with 80GB* - Silver): [b][i]$279.99 in Canada[/b][/i] and [b][i]$249.99 in the US[/b][/i] (i.e., 12% more in Canada)

A DC14 Dyson vacuum cleaner: [b][i]$649.99 in Canada[/b][/i] and [b][i]$569.99 in the US[/b][/i] (i.e., 14% more in Canada)

Out of curiosity, I looked at the pricing of a couple of my company’s products in the US versus Canada. The very few (of the thousands) of products that I checked, the prices were 5% to 20% higher in Canada. And, we produce [b][i]in Canada[/b][/i] almost all of the products we sell in Canada. I didn’t get into details with the person in our operations group, but she said that it costs more to produce the products in Canada than in the US (hence, the higher price), although it’s still cheaper to produce the products in Canada than to produce them here and incur the shipping costs to transport US-made products into Canada.

Anyway, I’ll have to do some more digging to find out why things appear to generally cost more in Canada.

Sven Sven's picture

So, within the context of GST rates, the GST could, apparently, be reduced to ZERO and there could still be a substantial price differential.

Sven Sven's picture

Also, did a quickie spot check of one item’s pricing at The Source (owned by Circuit City and Best Buy’s biggest competitor) versus Circuit City here in the US:

Apple - iPod (classic MP3 Player with 80GB* - Silver): [b][i]$279.99 in Canada[/b][/i] and [b][i]$249.99 in the US[/b][/i] (i.e., 12% more in Canada).

That differential is identical to the bestbuy.ca versus bestbuy.com differential.

Sven Sven's picture

Hockey ticket prices are a whole different matter...

I can’t remember the exact amount, but I think our company’s tickets (lower bowl) for the Leafs are something outrageous like $200 per ticket and my personal lower bowl tickets for the Wild are $82 per ticket.

But, then, hockey is damned near a religion in Canada, so one shouldn’t expect anything different!

mudman

Maybe prices reflect what the stores paid 6 months ago when currency was different. For beer wine and spirits the price differences are taxes.

Or: Canadian retailers charge what the market will bear. In the US there may be more alternatives.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

quote:


Makes you wonder just how much Canadian retailers have been bleeding us for.....

As I pointed out earlier, Canadian retailers haven't been bleeding you at all. They've been going bankrupt instead.

Bur the large American retail chains, with their internationally integrated supply chains, have been sucking you dry for years now. They've had no reason whatsoever to charge higher prices in Canada - but they do, at Walmart, and Price Club, and Coistco. And you continue to flock there anyways.

And they don't care which side of the border you show up on.

Sven Sven's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Lard Tunderin' Jeezus:
[b]As I pointed out earlier, Canadian retailers haven't been bleeding you at all. They've been going bankrupt instead.

Bur the large American retail chains, with their internationally integrated supply chains, have been sucking you dry for years now. They've had no reason whatsoever to charge higher prices in Canada - but they do[/b]


[url=http://www.cbc.ca/money/story/2007/02/08/circuitcity.html]The Source closes 62 unprofitable stores in Canada in 2007.[/url]

It's not like "large American retail chains" can charge whatever they want...and that Canadians have no choice but to pay inflated prices. In fact, it’s quite the opposite. The “large American retail chains” are fiercely competing with each other (and with Canadian chains) to drive prices ever lower.

My company is no more profitable in Canada than it is in the US (even though we charge more in Canada) because our costs are proportionately higher in Canada.

No, I’m guessing that there’s something systemic—something that is unrelated to the (presumably evil) intentions of businesses (i.e., higher taxes, more costly regulations, more worker protections)—that increases the cost of doing business in Canada (and, hence, higher prices for you). Otherwise, if the companies could simply “gouge” consumers with high prices, there’d be no unprofitable chain stores (American or Canadian).

If that’s the case, then people shouldn’t complain about higher prices (they are simply paying the costs associated with a more activist government—relative to the US).

As they say, there’s no free lunch.

[ 31 October 2007: Message edited by: Sven ]

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

No mystery at all there - tiny stores, in tiny towns, used to primarily supplying componentry and cables, failed at attempting to move higher-end electronic merchandise.

The Circuit City model simply didn't map well onto the Canadian Radio Shack operation.

Michelle

I have heard that part of it is higher shipping costs in Canada than the US. Is there anything to that? That it costs a lot more for companies to get stock shipped to Canada than it does to the US?

Still seems to me like a pretty steep difference to me, though. That can't explain it totally.

Stephen Gordon

The slow 'pass-through' of exchange-rate movements to consumer prices is one of those things for which we really don't have a good explanation.

And it works the other way, too: when the CAD was tanking, prices here didn't rise nearly as much as what a depreciating exchange rate would suggest.

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by Michelle:
[b]I have heard that part of it is higher shipping costs in Canada than the US. Is there anything to that? That it costs a lot more for companies to get stock shipped to Canada than it does to the US?

Still seems to me like a pretty steep difference to me, though. That can't explain it totally.[/b]


Does it cost more to ship a chinese product to vancouver than to florida?

mudman

As Vancouver is closer it should cost way less.
Maybe the opening of the Northwest passage will reduce costs to Florida from China.

500_Apples

quote:


Originally posted by mudman:
[b]As Vancouver is closer it should cost way less.
Maybe the opening of the Northwest passage will reduce costs to Florida from China.[/b]

And raise relative costs in Canada, as Canada will have to pay for environmental cleanup on waters we will have no international right to regulate.

Sven Sven's picture

From my perspective, I don’t care from where I purchase a product, as long as I get the best price (unless product-related service is an issue, then I take that into account when choosing a seller). So, for example, I purchase a lot of new and used books from both Canadian and American booksellers and I really don’t care where they are located geographically.

If consumer product prices are higher in Canada than in the US, then why don’t more Canadians simply purchase more products over the Internet from US-based sellers? If I have something shipped from Toronto or New York, the shipping cost is usually about the same (unless it’s a large or heavy item that is more sensitive to shipping cost differences).

Also, in the US, the only sales tax that I have to pay is from sellers who are geographically located in Minnesota. So, amazon.com, for example, only charges me for the item price and shipping (or no shipping at all if I buy more than $25 at a time). Bestbuy.com, on the other hand, charges me sales tax because they have stores located in Minnesota (and they are headquartered here). If Canadians purchase items on the Internet from US sellers, is GST added to the price?

Personally, I think the Internet is a great boon for consumers because it intensifies price competition among sellers.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Sven, as a Canadian, I have to say that your perspective is less than useless here. It is arrogant and offensive.

Take a look in the mirror. You are the ugly American that the world hates with good reason.

Bacchus

As a Canadian, in general I feel the same as Sven. Except the internet also allows me to buy more progressively than I otherwise could, with powells.com for example

Michelle

quote:


Originally posted by 500_Apples:
[b]Does it cost more to ship a chinese product to vancouver than to florida?[/b]

I don't know. But it's possible that, since the population density in the US is many times the density in Canada, that distribution centres and exporters in Florida might be importing 10 or 20 times as many units as ones in Vancouver, and you know how it goes - the bigger the bulk order, the cheaper the unit.

Also, there are things that are manufactured in the US (e.g. book publishing for instance) that might cost considerably more to ship into Canada.

Again, these are just guesses. I have no idea if this is valid or not because I don't know enough about importing and exporting and shipping and stuff. I just don't have the industry knowledge.

Michelle

LTJ, not necessary. I don't think Sven's post was out of line. If you disagree with him, feel free to state why.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Let's just say that I don't think that bankrupting the Canadian retail sector is a constructive suggestion - very hard to take from stupid fellow Canadians, and intolerable from a citizen of the country causing and most benefitting from the situation.

bliter

quote:


The Source closes 62 unprofitable stores in Canada in 2007.

Not too much mystery here that these Radio Shack-cum-The Source stores should be closing. We don't fix and build things much anymore. The TV, radio or toaster go on the blink and are tossed out and replaced with new.

Canada's smaller population is trotted out as one of the reasons for larger mark-ups. It's pure BS and greed, with government complicit (and taking its cut) at all levels - aided much, of course by our own wimpishness.

Sven Sven's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Lard Tunderin' Jeezus:
[b]You are the ugly American that the world hates with good reason.[/b]

Why, because I shop for the lowest price?

Go fuck youself, Lardass.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Thanks for proving my point.

Sven Sven's picture

So, I take it that you, Lard Ass, don't shop for the lowest price?

That makes you not only a provincial nationalist, but also a moron.

Pay more. Get less.

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

That would depend on what is important. You see, Sven, for me what is important is community, neighbourhood, and maintaining a high quality of life. I am willing to pay more for that by shopping local and purchasing goods and services from my neighbours ensuring my dollars remain in circulation in the community.

On the other hand, if you don't care at all about community or neighbourhood, the environment, the future, and find all your emotional and physical needs are met through the collection of a future landfill contribution, then, I suppose, you are right.

Shop 'till you drop.

Sven Sven's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Lard Tunderin' Jeezus:
[b]Add to that the fact that most consumer hard goods companies no longer have direct relationships with Canadian branches or distributors. Everything comes in through the States (who take their regular cut), is shipped to a Canadian distributor (who take their 10%+), is sold through a marketing agency (who take their 5 to 10 points), and then, finally, it gets to the retailer - at more than the going retail cost south of the border.[/b]

It would appear that your understanding of business is strictly limited to pulling shit out of the “business” end of your Lard Ass. But, even when it comes to excrement, it's painfully obvious you don't know the difference between shit and shinola.

You are claiming that a product's cost to Canadian retailers is "more than the going retail cost south of the border". That is so laughable that you would be embarrassed if you understood what you were claiming. And, since you’re not embarrassed...well, even you should get the picture.

If a product's retail price in the US was $250 (and, hence, according to your claim, at least that much in cost to a Canadian retailer) and if a Canadian retailer was only selling it for $280 (one of my examples above), the Canadian retailer would go out of business in one day. Retail gross margins (look up the term yourself, bright boy) are, of necessity, significantly greater than that (they have to be—or, again, the retailer wouldn't last a single day).

But, how did you arrive at your conclusion in the first place? Easy answer: You don’t know anything about product distribution. Zilch. Zero. So, you make shit up...all the while sounding righteously indignant.

Brilliant.

Sven Sven's picture

FM, it depends, I suppose, on what you are shopping for. Do you feel better about paying 15% more for an iPod (or the computer you're reading this on) because it helps your "community"? Probably not.

Now, if it's locally-grown produce, I see you're point.

munroe

It's not just the product, it's the business. I've never seen the inside of a Walmart myself. I have seen the devastation Walmart's arrival can reek on businesses, particularly in small communities.

Sineed

quote:


Most people I know would value low beer prices over drug price.

As a pharmacist, I've had American customers burst into tears when they see how extremely cheaper prescription drugs are here in Canada. And we're talking identical product.

Though what about the environmental impact of all that cross border shopping? All these people in idling vehicles, waiting at the border.

Abdul_Maria

quote:


Originally posted by Michelle:
[QB]I have heard that part of it is higher shipping costs in Canada than the US. Is there anything to that? That it costs a lot more for companies to get stock shipped to Canada than it does to the US?

when i lived in Canada, i shipped a lot of my stuff. i had to fill out customs forms going and coming - one for every box - but only for Canadian customs.

if i had counted that time as money, yes, it costs $$ to get stuff through Canadian customs, shipping in both directions.

but - maybe they're just doing their job ?

getting stuff through American customs, at least at that border - no problem, breeze right through, never heard a word.

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

quote:


FM, it depends, I suppose, on what you are shopping for. Do you feel better about paying 15% more for an iPod (or the computer you're reading this on) because it helps your "community"? Probably not.

Yes, I would feel better about paying that extra 15%. Because I am supporting my community, my neighbours, and my quality of life. I prefer to live in a community with a thriving commercial core, where people meet and find meaning in relationships, surrounded by tree lined streets with porches and where people know one another, than to live in the urban wasteland of big boxes and sprawl.

It is a trade-off. I am prepared to pay more for living in a real community where people matter more than stuff destined for the landfill.

I probably have far less stuff than you, but I would never trade my lifestyle for yours. And that's not to be mean, but just to state a fact.

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