Islamic Creationism: A Short History

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Snuckles
Islamic Creationism: A Short History

 

Snuckles

quote:


Creationism, we often think, is a conservative Christian preoccupation. In the United States, young-earth creationists insist that the universe and all life were created in six days about six thousand years ago. There is also the newer intelligent design movement, which is a potent source of pressure on science education. Christian-flavored anti-evolutionary thought has a worldwide constituency, surfacing in Canada, Britain, Poland, Australia, Africa, Russia, and elsewhere. Still, attempts to promote “creation-science” and intelligent design as alternatives to mainstream science seem especially strong in the United States.

Muslim populations, however, provide a counterexample to this picture. Indeed, Islam has been the world religion that has proved most resistant to Darwinian evolution. Creationist distortions of science enjoy considerable support among modern Muslims. Among devout Muslim intellectuals, antievolutionary views are not fringe ideas but mainstream options. And Islamic versions of creationism have enjoyed official support to a degree that is the envy of American creationists. In many ways, the world’s most successful creationists are those who rise up to defend Islam, not Christianity.


Read it [url=http://www.hssonline.org/publications/Newsletter2008/NewsletterJanuary20...

adam stratton

quote:


In many ways, the world’s most successful creationists are those who rise up to defend Islam, not Christianity. -

Hmm! I didn't know that there is a war between Islam and Christianity and that people are called to defend one camp or another.

Taner Edis, the author of this article, is of the same school of thought, and of the same voodooism in their knowledge of Islam as Irshad Manji.

Both lack training in the very subject they approach. Neither of them speak one word of Arabic, besides, maybe "Assalamu alaikom". Both have their academic training in other areas but somehow, after Spet 11, have suddenly discovered some 'academic' talent they did not know -nor did anyone else- they had. Both are vague in their discourse as to how Islam is backward. Both rely on anecdotal narratives of folks who are generally iliterate and definitely iliterate in Islamic theology and history. To both, Islam started with the Ottoman Empire (!?)

But why should knowledge and facts stand in the way of some personal aspirations and private interests ?

Wanted: Muslim, with some academic background who has something negative to say about Islam. promtion to "expert on Islam" guaranteed following first publication. We guarantee publication and wide, attentive and appreciative audiences. Generous compensation, opportunity to build public profile and excellent prospects for further promotions.

What a backward religion this Islam is!! This has become some kind off sport, non?

[url=http://tinyurl.com/2zb27j]http://tinyurl.com/2zb27j[/url]

[ 21 February 2008: Message edited by: adam stratton ]

remind remind's picture

No.

adam stratton

Profound and insightful.

[ 21 February 2008: Message edited by: adam stratton ]

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by adam stratton:
[b] What a backward religion this Islam is!! This has become some kind off sport, non?
[/b]

All of them, religions that is, bear similar backward traits. None can be raised above or lowered through comparison, because doing so speaks to agendas, and not objectivity.

Unionist

Christianity, Islam and Judaism are the enemies of science and scientific discovery. This has always been so, and many have suffered and been silenced for trying to counter the official superstitions. They haven't given up trying, and they know that the schools are one of the most fertile grounds for poisoning minds.

The suggestion, in the opening linked article, that Islamic hocus pocus is somehow more successful than than the evangelical Christian variety, smacks to me strongly of Islamophobia.

Here in Quйbec, we have taken the bull by the horns and told the religious fanatics that they must keep their "creation" myths - and their Puritanical anti-sex creed - out of the schools, or we will padlock them:

[url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=73dc97c9-2172-466... sex and evolution or close, Quebec evangelical schools told[/url]

With the intense pressure from the U.S. in favour of religious brainwashing, I am afraid that our secular society may change. The Mario Dumonts would happily reinstate Jesus Christ as King here, and Pauline Marois is more secular when it comes to non-Christian faiths (funny how that works).

The suggestion that Islam has some insight to offer about creation is, of course, laughable and offensive, but even more so is the rant against Islam as being somehow worse that Christianity or the others. It isn't. It is just as braindead.

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]Christianity, Islam and Judaism are the enemies of science and scientific discovery. This has always been so, and many have suffered and been silenced for trying to counter the official superstitions. They haven't given up trying, and they know that the schools are one of the most fertile grounds for poisoning minds.[/b]

I don't agree Islam appeared at a time of rapid scientific development in 8th century in the Middle East and precided of a period where scientific inquirey was very much encouraged and respected. Uncovering the mysteries of the devine has never been antithetical to Islamic culture generally.

I seen tons of Islamic literature wedding modern science to their religious belief, and conversations with Muslim people where they pose that the "big bang" is proof of gods existence.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]I seen tons of Islamic literature wedding modern science to their religious belief, and conversations with Muslim people where they pose that the "big bang" is proof of gods existence.[/b]

Maybe I was too hasty.

For example, Islamic automotive sciences are on the verge of a gigantic breakthrough:

[url=http://www.muslimnews.co.uk/news/news.php?article=13969]Women driving is not in conflict with religion[/url]

quote:

A well-regarded Saudi religious scholar said that there is nothing in Islamic law that bans women from driving and that the fatwas issued in this regard are based on individual judgments.

“In principle women driving is permitted in Islam,” said Sheikh Abdul Mohsen Al-Obaikan, a member of the Kingdom’s Council of Senior Islamic Scholars. [...]

The Saudi government has pointed out that there is no law that states women cannot drive. “The Interior Ministry’s stand is clear on this,” said ministry spokesman Gen. Mansour Al-Turki.

But in reality women are occasionally arrested when found driving. Arab News reported several instances in recent years of situations where women have been stopped by authorities and detained for the infraction of driving a vehicle.


Of course, one might say that they're not following the "correct" version of Islam.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]...With the intense pressure from the U.S. in favour of religious brainwashing, I am afraid that our secular society may change. [/b]

I do not believe the pressure is coming from just the USA, nor from just the "Christian" crowd.

You think you are afraid? Try being a woman viewing these things. Religion is and has always been in our fairly recent history, about repression of women and denying women equality rights, even if their religion does not call for it.

Last evening Jon Stewart had a repeat show with Mark Siegel, Benazzir Bhutto's friend and political advisor, on. He was doing a interview on "Reconciliation". And he detailed that Islam actually called for equality between men and women and that is what Bhutto was committed to bringing forth.

Now IMV, this is just another example, of men co-opting religion in order to further patriarchial hegemony and oppress/subjugate women.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: remind ]

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]

Maybe I was too hasty.

For example, Islamic automotive sciences are on the verge of a gigantic breakthrough:

Women driving is not in conflict with religion[/b]


Scientific progress is not synomymous with social progress, as any perpipheral survey of human society can show, I believe. Rationalists, were mistaken in this regard, unfortunately.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

Unionist

Sorry Cueball, I didn't follow your point. I was trying to ridicule Islam in that particular post. What was your point?

Cueball Cueball's picture

Scientific progress is not synomymous with social progress, as any perpipheral survey of human society can show, I believe. Rationalists, were mistaken in this regard, unfortunately.

Nor is religion, as exampled by a great swath of Islamic teaching, necesarily antithetical to scientific progress.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

adam stratton

(Doubled)

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: adam stratton ]

Unionist

Oh, so even though some Saudi Muslim scholars have now determined that women can drive (under very carefully controlled conditions, of course), that doesn't necessarily mean that gender equality is just around the Saudi corner?

I have to wholeheartedly agree with that.

adam stratton

If we are to take Saudi Arabia or any other country for that matter as an indicator of what Islam is or is not, what it discourages, encourages and so on, might as well take gulags as an indicator of what "secularism" is all about.

A deal, unionist and Remind?

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by adam stratton:
[b]If we are to take Saudi Arabia or any other country for that matter as an indicator of what Islam is or is not, what it discourages, encourages and so on, might as well take gulags as an indicator of what "secularism" is all about.

A deal, unionist and Remind?[/b]


I knew it! Saudi Islam isn't the true faith!

Which Islamic regime or scholar would you like us to take instead, adam, as representing the real thing? You choose.

ETA: Perhaps it's the Afghan variety?

[url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4823874.stm]Afghan on trial for Christianity[/url]

quote:

Afghanistan's post-Taleban constitution is based on Sharia law, and prosecutors in the case says this means Abdul Rahman, whose trial began last Thursday, should be put to death.

When he was arrested last month he was found to be carrying a bible and charged with rejecting Islam which is punishable by death in Afghanistan.

Trial judge Ansarullah Mawlazezadah told the BBC that Mr Rahman, 41, would be asked to reconsider his conversion, which he made while working for a Christian aid group in Pakistan.

"We will invite him again because the religion of Islam is one of tolerance. We will ask him if he has changed his mind. If so we will forgive him," the judge told the BBC on Monday.

But if he refused to reconvert, then his [b]mental state[/b] would be considered first before he was dealt with under Sharia law, the judge added.


So you see, Islamic science has obviously made tremendous strides in the psychological sciences as well.

Will wonders never cease?

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: unionist ]

adam stratton

The ones that put into practice the true message of Islam: equality of men and women.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by adam stratton:
[b]The ones that put into practice the true message of Islam: equality of men and women.[/b]

Must be a short list...

adam stratton

Islam is a religion that encourages free thinking, questioning and allows dissent. For better or worse! It has no central authority or hierarchy to dictate interpretations. No excommunication. No Muslim is allowed to judge another as Muslim or non-Muslim.

Saudi Arabia has Wahhabism as its interpretor of Islam. Other societies do not give a hoot about Wahabism and follow theirown path.

Only in the minsformed's eyes that Saudi Arabia (or Iran) constitues the "model" of what Islam is all about. It is not because Saudi Arabia has Mecca and Medina that it is the "leade" in interpreting the Islamic mission.

adam stratton

quote:


Must be a short list... -unionist

To some, quipping -and interjecting with vulgarities, for that matter- constitue "discussing".

ETA: a coma after "some".

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: adam stratton ]

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by remind:
[b] Now IMV, this is just another example, of men co-opting religion in order to further patriarchial hegemony and oppress/subjugate women.[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: remind ][/b]

MV too.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by adam stratton:
[b]Islam is a religion that encourages free thinking, questioning and allows dissent. For better or worse![/b]

That is what Siegal was saying last night, and I fully intend to buy "Reconcilliation" next week.

quote:

[b] It has no central authority or hierarchy to dictate interpretations. [/b]

Perhaps this is a downfall as much as having a central authority is?

quote:

[b]No excommunication.[/b]

Other religions, or beliefs in mythology also do not excommunicate.

quote:

[b]No Muslim is allowed to judge another as Muslim or non-Muslim. [/b]

Really, now this is news, I wonder how come there has been an on going judgemental war between Shia and Sunni then, for several hundred years, I might add?

And whom are they not allowed by, if there is no central authority?

quote:

[b]Only in the minsformed's eyes that Saudi Arabia (or Iran) constitues the "model" of what Islam is all about. [/b]

Fair enough, then what country do you suggest as a good model?

quote:

[b]It is not because Saudi Arabia has Mecca and Medina that it is the "leade" in interpreting the Islamic mission.[/b]

I do not think anyone suggested that, and I know it never crossed my mind to even think that.

But then I put little store in mythological relics and alleged holy places, as I tend to see them as worshiping the idol and not practising the [i]ideal[/i].

Though I do acknowledge the existence of Ley Lines and those things that stand upon them, but then they are not mythogical.

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b] So you see, Islamic science has obviously made tremendous strides in the psychological sciences as well. Will wonders never cease?
[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: unionist ][/b]

Ha. Do you have any good ones involving the guys with the pointy hats, dreadlocks, frocks and gowns etc.

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by remind:
[b] Fair enough, then what country do you suggest as a good model?.[/b]

Well, I don't think there are any "good" models for any of the current systems in place around the globe. None, ever seems to approach the ideal they set for themeselvs, and in terms of ideologies, there is a great disparity between what the ideal is meant to be from country to country.

But, one could easily say that Turkey, more accurately reflects traditional Islamic ideals, even though it is highly secularized, because secularization of some kind is a very common theme in many Islamic traditions. The idea, for example, that Jews should be banned from living in Saudi Arabia, is unique to modern Saudi Arabia, and a concept completely out of touch with any other Islamic tradition, historically speaking.

Yes, it can be said that most majority muslims societies are prejudicial against minorities to a geater or lesser extent, though almost all societies are prejudiced against minorities, regardless of the composition of the majority ethnic group. But the outright banning of non-believer populations is completely out of wack with mainstream Islamic tradition anywhere.

Even on this point alone, it can be seen that Saudi Arabia, is not at all representative of core Islamic traditions.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

kropotkin1951

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

Ha. Do you have any good ones involving the guys with the pointy hats, dreadlocks, frocks and gowns etc.[/b]


Not funny at all, in fact I find it reprehensible. If you had bothered reading anything Unionist has ever written about religion he always includes the Middle East triad; Xianity, Judaism and Islam. So far he seems to balanced in his disgust for all three.

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]....But the outright banning of non-believer populations is completely out of wack with mainstream Islamic tradition anywhere.
[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ][/b]

True, as long as the non-believer's know their place.

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by kropotkin1951:
[b]Not funny at all, in fact I find it reprehensible. If you had bothered reading anything Unionist has ever written about religion he always includes the Middle East triad; Xianity, Judaism and Islam. So far he seems to balanced in his disgust for all three.[/b]

This is why I asked him, knowing this. I wouldn't want this thread to solely involve the ridicule of one tenant, when so many others are just as deserving. We'd want to avoid narrowing it down to just one, which has potential to bring forth some distasteful overtones. Respectfully, I'd ask you to withhold your wrath, if only momentarily...ok.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Slumberjack ]

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

True, as long as the non-believer's know their place.[/b]


This could be said, of any society containing culturally distinct groups. Tollerance is often predicated on the passive co-operation of ethnic minoroties. This is not unique to Islamic majority societies.

For example, the Thai Budhist majority is actively supressing its Muslim minority as we speak. The USA quite speedily rounded up Japanese American's during the war, on the basis, that a few of them had been turned to the Japanese cause.

The question is wether or not such "intollerance" is uniquely different in Islamic custom, or if "intollerance" is justified differently depending on the ideological orthodoxy that is dominant.

Russian Communists found plenty of justification for the repression of ethnic minorities under the guise of promoting the universal brotherhood of man. My feeling is that the rulling ideology is more often than not the source of the authorizing justification for resolving matters that are otherwise really the real-politik political expediency. The ideology is just the veneer, not the source.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]Well, I don't think there are any "good" models for any of the current systems in place around the globe. None, ever seems to approach the ideal they set for themeselvs, and in terms of ideologies, there is a great disparity between what the ideal is meant to be from country to country.[/b]

Well, the most constant theme is the oppression of woman, in most all Muslim countries, except as you noted Turkey. But then Turkey, and its concepts of Islam are rejected by other Muslims, and hence the fighting between Sunni and Shia, no?

However, I recognize it is not just Islam, that for the most part, its adherents teach and practise oppression of women, all the major religions do. They all are an expression of patriarchy, and one could say they are the vehicle through which patriarchy has been administered throughout the recent ages.

Cueball Cueball's picture

But then repression of womens rights is fairly universal, under the same principle I suggested in my posted response to SJ above.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

This is why I asked him, knowing this. I wouldn't want this thread to solely involve the ridicule of one tenant.[/b]


This thread, for your information, is about Islamic creationism.

I said - for your information - that the linked article looks Islamophobic to me.

If you have a problem with my ridiculing Islam and challenging its defenders in this thread, say so openly.

So far, none of them have given us an actual benign example of Islam promoting scientific advance (other than the Golden Age of which we are all aware, which ended in the 14th century).

Instead, they say: "Oh no, that's not Islam! Don't use that example!"

Give us an example, or retract your idle speculation.

Religion - all religion - is the sworn enemy of science. Occasionally they live in truce - but never at peace.

kropotkin1951

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

This is why I asked him, knowing this. I wouldn't want this thread to solely involve the ridicule of one tenant, when so many others are just as deserving. We'd want to avoid narrowing it down to just one, which has potential to bring forth some distasteful overtones. Respectfully, I'd ask you to withhold your wrath, if only momentarily...ok.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Slumberjack ][/b]


I guess this is an example why ironic racism is not allowed. It is just too easily misunderstood.

Cueball Cueball's picture

Well Unionist, I didn't just talk about the Golden Age. What I said was that the Golden Age was foundational to Islamic traditions, and its self-conception, hence the fact that many Muslim people welcome scientific progress, and do not see it as conflicting with their essential spirtual beliefs, but instead welcome it as further proof of gods infinite wisdom.

But then I pointed out that mere scientific progress, can not be said to synonymous with social progress. Darwin's explorations of South American anminal evolution would simply not have taken place, were it not done in the context of the expansion of European imperial hegemony into America.

In other words, scientific progress alone, is no measure of civility.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]But then repression of womens rights is fairly universal, under the same principle I suggested in my posted response to SJ above.[/b]

Yes exactly as as you say below:

quote:

The ideology is just the veneer, not the source.

The source is patriarchy.

And IMV, allowing sciences to fully investigate global history through DNA, and archeology/antropology, is primary to alleviating patriarchy. That way when mythology is proven to be just that, then we will no longer have men; writing words down, or telling stories in oral traditions, or relating previous words by men, that state that some God says women are inferior. And you can replace women with any stigmatized or racialized person, I might add.

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b] This could be said, of any society containing culturally distinct groups. Tollerance is often predicated on the passive co-operation of ethnic minoroties. This is not unique to Islamic majority societies....The question is wether or not such "intollerance" is uniquely different in Islamic custom, or if "intollerance" is justified differently depending on the ideological orthodoxy that is dominant.[/b]

I'm inclined to accept that each dominant non-secular society struggles to organize themselves within the confines of their respective doctrine, as a way to demonstrate at least some legitimacy both inward and outward. The culturally distinct enclaves adapt to the restrictions in order to achieve co-existence, or merely survival in some cases. To view this paradigm as unique to a single culture would ignore what occurs within our own. In the North American context, we see examples of how Muslim communities who wish to hear the call to prayer from mosques facing controversy within the dominant culture.

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by remind:
[b]

The source is patriarchy.

And IMV, allowing sciences to fully investigate global history through DNA, and archeology/antropology, is primary to alleviating patriarchy. That way when mythology is proven to be just that, then we will no longer have men; writing words down, or telling stories in oral traditions, or relating previous words by men, that state that some God says women are inferior. And you can replace women with any stigmatized or racialized person, I might add.[/b]


How so? When antrhopology and sociology are scientific pursuits which have often been used to express latent cultural ingrained biases, so that scientists (Lionel Tiger for example) have easily come to the conclusion that Baboon culture is partiarchal in structure, and then been able to assert that patriarchy is "Natural."

Of course this is an expression of latent cultural and ideological bias infecting the scientific progress, but these cases are numerous.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]But then I pointed out that mere scientific progress, can not be said to synonymous with social progress. Darwin's explorations of South American anminal evolution would simply not have taken place, were it not done in the context of the expansion of European imperial hegemony into America.

In other words, scientific progress alone, is no measure of civility.[/b]


Perhaps if I was a God believing person, then I would see the hand of God creating imperial hegemony to further social progress?! [img]wink.gif" border="0[/img]

Cueball Cueball's picture

Darwins theory has often found a place as the justification for capitalist "competative" social relations.

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

I'm inclined to accept that each dominant non-secular society struggles to organize themselves within the confines of their respective doctrine, as a way to demonstrate at least some legitimacy both inward and outward.[/b]


I assert that this rule is not limited to non-secular ideological forms.

sanizadeh

Back to the main issue, I disagree with the article's point about comparison of Islam and Christianity with regard to creationism.

First one should note that Judaism, Christianity and Islam are not three independent and separate religions. Correct me if I am wrong, but Christianity is supposed to be a continuation of Judaism. Islam is considered a new version (or re-adjustment) of Christianity and Judaism. That's why Muslims essentially believe all three religions were one "true religion", just presented and interpreted at different times. Because of that, the beliefs of these three religions are based on the same foundation (even Islamic Sharia law is rooted in Old Testament laws in the book of Leviticus) and that's why you hear muslims sometimes claim Abraham or other biblical figures were "muslim", i.e. followers of that one true religion.

In my view, as the human race progressed over the 2000 years period from Judaism to Christianity to Islam, the common religious view in these monotheistic religions evolved as well. As a result we could say theologically Islam is more modern than Christianity and Christianity is more modern than Judaism. It seems to me the God of Judaism almost has a physical nature, like the grand patriarch of a tribe, with human like emotions and actions on a grand scale. The Christian God is more detached, having both a human side and an eternal one. And the God of Islam is essentially an eternal "force" with no physical attribution. Because by the time of Islam, people's mind would no longer believe the idea of a physical strong man sitting in the sky and taking care of the universe.

Now with regard to Creationism, I am not a theological expert, but from the little I have read I think there are a few issues in Juedo-Christian thought that essentially mandates the believers to reject evolution. Those are:

- The belief that Earth was created only a few thousands years ago (6000-7000?) and within six days.
- The belief that all creatures were created at the same time with the universe (I read an article from a leading American conservative columnist that he had no doubt Dinosaurs and men used to live side by side).
- The belief that Adam and Eve were the first humans and were created alongside with the universe.

None of the above beliefs exist that firmly in Islamic theology.

1) Quran does not provide a timeline for the human history since creation of universe (Old testament does). Only states that the universe was created in six "Youm", a word that can be interpreted as "days" or "Period/era". Modern muslim thinkers often interpret it as "period/era". It is therefore no problem in Islamic theology to accept that the earth may be billions of years old.

2) There is no indication anywhere in Quran or other Islamic sources that implies all creatures were created at the same time. On the contrary, Quran states that God is "continuously creating".

3) The issue of Adam and Eve is extremely interesting. While Quran quotes essentially the same story as Bible, it adds a twist: "and God said to the angels: I am going to create the man to be my representative on the earth. The angels cried: Are you going to have about ANOTHER creature who would ruin the world and bring blood and destruction AGAIN"?

Several Muslim thinkers thought that the notion of "Another" and "Again" implied man existed in the past on the earth and went extinct, and as such, Adam and Eve were the first of the "new generation" of humans. I read an opinion from one of them that, in his view, the timeline might refer to the ice age; i.e. several human races were destroyed during the ice ages and the Adam and Eve story reflects the new "humans", us.

Based on the above, it is incorrect to say that opposition to evolution in Islamic world is stronger than Christians. The concept of ape evolving to men sounds unacceptable to most there; however, the basic notion that an animal could evolve into another, based on God's order, is in line with Islamic theology. So in a way many Islamic scholars do support the idea of a God-driven evolutionary process. This concept does not, in any way, conform to Juedo-Christian thought.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: sanizadeh ]

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b] This thread, for your information, is about Islamic creationism. If you have a problem with my ridiculing Islam and challenging its defenders in this thread, say so openly.
So far, none of them have given us an actual benign example of Islam promoting scientific advance (other than the Golden Age of which we are all aware, which ended in the 14th century).
Instead, they say: "Oh no, that's not Islam! Don't use that example!"
Give us an example, or retract your idle speculation. Religion - all religion - is the sworn enemy of science. Occasionally they live in truce - but never at peace.[/b]

No, I don't appreciate threads where there is a single preoccupation with one belief or another, because the trend in doing so invariably leads to places both of us would avoid I'm certain. I asked for your assistance in creating a broader perspective, away from a cascade towards Islamofobia, while other fobias go unmentioned. What do you expect from an infidel.

remind remind's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]How so? [/b]

By being able to definitively state where all our ancestors origins were, and when, by tracking DNA markers. And by advancing the teaching of history through this framework, and one that has patriarchy removed as bias.

quote:

[b]When antrhopology and sociology are scientific pursuits which have often been used to express latent cultural ingrained biases, so that scientists (Lionel Tiger for example) have easily come to the conclusion that Baboon culture is partiarchal in structure, and then been able to assert that patriarchy is "Natural."[/b]

Men will always use whatever they can to keep patriarchy alive and well. But I believe the methodology of science when propeerly used, dispells gender bias.

quote:

[b]Of course this is an expression of latent cultural and ideological bias infecting the scientific progress, but these cases are numerous.[/b]

Yes, it is and it should also be removed where it exists. But I in no way think that there are a majority of sociologists and antropologists who hold a gender bias.

Moreover, if a study done has an apparent bias to the dominant gender, it should be restudied by a gender opposite.

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by sanizadeh:
[b]Back to the main issue, I disagree with the article's point about comparison of Islam and Christianity with regard to creationism.

First one should note that Judaism, Christianity and Islam are not three independent and separate religions. Correct me if I am wrong, but Christianity is supposed to be a continuation of Judaism. Islam is considered a new version (or re-adjustment) of Christianity and Judaism. That's why Muslims essentially believe all three religions were one "true religion", just presented and interpreted at different times. Because of that, the beliefs of these three religions are based on the same foundation (even Islamic Sharia law is rooted in Old Testament laws in the book of Leviticus) and that's why you hear muslims sometimes claim Abraham or other biblical figures were "muslim", i.e. followers of that one true religion.

In my view, as the human race progressed over the 2000 years period from Judaism to Christianity to Islam, the common religious view in these monotheistic religions evolved as well. As a result we could say theologically Islam is more modern than Christianity and Christianity is more modern than Judaism. It seems to me the God of Judaism almost has a physical nature, like the grand patriarch of a tribe, with human like emotions and actions on a grand scale. The Christian God is more detached, having both a human side and an eternal one. And the God of Islam is essentially an eternal "force" with no physical attribution. Because by the time of Islam, people's mind would no longer believe the idea of a physical strong man sitting in the sky and taking care of the universe.

Now with regard to Creationism, I am not a theological expert, but from the little I have read I think there are a few issues in Juedo-Christian thought that essentially mandates the believers to reject evolution. Those are:

- The belief that Earth was created only a few thousands years ago (6000-7000?) and within six days.
- The belief that all creatures were created at the same time with the universe (I read an article from a leading American conservative columnist that he had no doubt Dinosaurs and men used to live side by side).
- The belief that Adam and Eve were the first humans and were created alongside with the universe.

None of the above beliefs exist that firmly in Islamic theology.

1) Quran does not provide a timeline for the human history since creation of universe (Old testament does). Only states that the universe was created in six "Youm", a word that can be interpreted as "days" or "Period/era". Modern muslim thinkers often interpret it as "period/era". It is therefore no problem in Islamic theology to accept that the earth may be billions of years old.

2) There is no indication anywhere in Quran or other Islamic sources that implies all creatures were created at the same time. On the contrary, Quran states that God is "continuously creating".

3) The issue of Adam and Eve is extremely interesting. While Quran quotes essentially the same story as Bible, it adds a twist: "and God said to the angels: I am going to create the man to be my representative on the earth. The angels cried: Are you going to have about ANOTHER creature who would ruin the world and bring blood and destruction AGAIN"?

Several Muslim thinkers thought that the notion of "Another" and "Again" implied man existed in the past on the earth and went extinct, and as such, Adam and Eve were the first of the "new generation" of humans. I read an opinion from one of them that, in his view, the timeline might refer to the ice age; i.e. several human races were destroyed during the ice ages and the Adam and Eve story reflects the new "humans", us.

Based on the above, it is incorrect to say that opposition to evolution in Islamic world is stronger than Christians. The concept of ape evolving to men sounds unacceptable to most there; however, the basic notion that an animal could evolve into another, based on God's order, is in line with Islamic theology. So in a way many Islamic scholars do support the idea of a God-driven evolutionary process. This concept does not, in any way, conform to Juedo-Christian thought.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: sanizadeh ][/b]


Thanks for this post.

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by sanizadeh:
[b](I read an article from a leading American conservative columnist that he had no doubt Dinosaurs and men used to live side by side).
[/b]

Stockwell Day's penpal.

kropotkin1951

Darwin was wrong and Kropotkin was right about how evolution works. It is not survival of the fittest it is the species that engage in Mutual Aid that have an advantage over species that don't.

quote:

It happened with Darwin's theory as it always happens with theories having any bearing upon human relations. Instead of widening it according to his own hints, his followers narrowed it still more. And while Herbert Spencer, starting on independent but closely allied lines, attempted to widen the inquiry into that great question, "Who are the fittest?" especially in the appendix to the third edition of the Data of Ethics, the numberless followers of Darwin reduced the notion of struggle for existence to its narrowest limits. They came to conceive the animal world as a world of perpetual struggle among half-starved individuals, thirsting for one another's blood. They made modern literature resound with the war-cry of woe to the vanquished, as if it were the last word of modern biology. They raised the "pitiless" struggle for personal advantages to the height of a biological principle which man must submit to as well, under the menace of otherwise succumbing in a world based upon mutual extermination. Leaving aside the economists who know of natural science but a few words borrowed from second-hand vulgarizers, we must recognize that even the most authorized exponents of Darwin's views did their best to maintain those false ideas.

...
As soon as we study animals -- not in laboratories and museums only, but in the forest and the prairie, in the steppe and the mountains -- we at once perceive that though there is an immense amount of warfare and extermination going on amidst various species, and especially amidst various classes of animals, there is, at the same time, as much, or perhaps even more, of mutual support, mutual aid, and mutual defence amidst animals belonging to the same species or, at least, to the same society. Sociability is as much a law of nature as mutual struggle. Of course it would be extremely difficult to estimate, however roughly, the relative numerical importance of both these series of facts. But if we resort to an indirect test, and ask Nature: "Who are the fittest: those who are continually at war with each other, or those who support one another?" we at once see that those animals which acquire habits of mutual aid are undoubtedly the fittest. They have more chances to survive, and they attain, in their respective classes, the highest development of intelligence and bodily organization. If the numberless facts which can be brought forward to support this view are taken into account, we may safely say that mutual aid is as much a law of animal life as mutual struggle, but that, as a factor of evolution, it most probably has a far greater importance, inasmuch as it favours the development of such habits and characters as insure the maintenance and further development of the species, together with the greatest amount of welfare and enjoyment of life for the individual, with the least waste of energy.


[url=http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_archives/kropotkin/mutaidch1.html]M... Aid[/url]

Slumberjack

quote:


Originally posted by Slumberjack:
[b]

Stockwell Day's penpal.[/b]


Oh, btw, thanks for that poem in another thread, the one inscribed at the UN. The author is a favorite of my companion, originally from Shiraz.

Cueball Cueball's picture

Exactly right. "Survival of the fittest" has been actively inserted into common capitalist discourse, as scientific authorization for standing social norms.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

Slumberjack

As in the market will correct itself..

Cueball Cueball's picture

Scientifisism and Rationalist Fundamentalism, has been an active force in National Socialism, Soviet Communism and Western Capitalism.

[ 22 February 2008: Message edited by: Cueball ]

remind remind's picture

Point? Religiousity started committing crimes against humanity, women in specific long before any of the isms you mentioned did.

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