A what if question ?

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Catchfire Catchfire's picture

Rosa, you used the word "justify" which requires a concept of justice in order to function.

As should be obvious, neither of the historical murder examples you gave justify murder. The first is predicated on the belief that killing Hitler is justified, the second that the life of 3000 Jews is worth the life of one priest (and the belief that killing the shepherd will save the flock). All of these precepts are open to debate, historical or not. (I shouldn't have to point out that we don't know if killing Hitler would have stemmed the Holocaust, or if killing the pastor would have saved the Jews, who apparently survived nonetheless.)

Any such questions contain cultural assumptions that disguise greater political ends. As such, they are tyrannical, and should be eradicated. Like Hitler and your priest.

Unionist

You know, RosaL, I gave you a simple clear answer to your question. I honestly don't understand your answer to mine.

You say,

quote:

IF it were true that a nuclear catastrophe could be averted by some measure of torture, then I think it might well be justified, depending on the torture.

"If"? How can you know? You have to decide based on the available information.

In your villager story, no one knew [b]for sure[/b] whether the collaborator would talk if push came to shove. They didn't wait to find out. They killed him.

What more information do you need to answer my question?

And then you say, "depending on the torture"? You mean, if you knew with certainty that a nuclear catastrophe were at stake, you would use some forms of torture but not others???

You apparently don't like the answer I gave to this problem. Why not?

RosaL

quote:


Originally posted by Catchfire:
[b]Rosa, you used the word "justify" which requires a concept of justice in order to function.

As should be obvious, neither of the historical murder examples you gave justify murder. The first is predicated on the belief that killing Hitler is justified, the second that the life of 3000 Jews is worth the life of one priest (and the belief that killing the shepherd will save the flock). All of these precepts are open to debate, historical or not. (I shouldn't have to point out that we don't know if killing Hitler would have stemmed the Holocaust, or if killing the pastor would have saved the Jews, who apparently survived nonetheless.)

Any such questions contain cultural assumptions that disguise greater political ends. As such, they are tyrannical, and should be eradicated. Like Hitler and your priest.[/b]


Well, they presuppose a notion of moral justification. I don't think that's quite the same as "justice". I suppose that might depend on what you mean by "justice".

It's by no means obvious that neither of my historical examples justify murder. It's debatable, which is why I brought them up. (Of course they contain cultural presuppositions and of course cultural presuppositions are political. But not all politics is tyrannical.) In any case, feel free to argue the matter, invoking your own presuppositions and political ends. That's what I'm asking you to do.

But now you say that Hitler and the priest should have been eradicated? Then killing them would have been justified?

RosaL

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]You know, RosaL, I gave you a simple clear answer to your question. I honestly don't understand your answer to mine.

You say,

"If"? How can you know? You have to decide based on the available information.

In your villager story, no one knew [b]for sure[/b] whether the collaborator would talk if push came to shove. They didn't wait to find out. They killed him.

What more information do you need to answer my question?

And then you say, "depending on the torture"? You mean, if you knew with certainty that a nuclear catastrophe were at stake, you would use some forms of torture but not others???

You apparently don't like the answer I gave to this problem. Why not?[/b]


My point about the "if": You didn't understand me. Or I failed to explain myself. Or both. It's a crucial point. But I can't keep talking about this. I'm tired. I need to get some work done. My dog wants to go out. And really no one cares what I'm saying. If I can find a webpage that explains it, I'll post it. But I was an idiot to try to make a point like that in a forum like this.

I do and I don't like your answer. On the one hand, it addresses what is assuredly the hidden agenda in this case. On the other, it refuses to discuss a very real moral question, which can be posed without that hidden agenda and, indeed, by someone with a very different agenda.

You believe that a) killing is sometimes justified but b) torture is never justified. Is that your point? Why is killing sometimes justified but never arm-twisting?

And I am some kind of moral monster and imperialist lackey because I say a) but not b)? Anyone who says that torture in some degree might in some case be justified is in favour of torturing Iraquis and Afghanis to further the interests of the American empire - is that it? Can I not be in favour of killing Hitler but not Castro? of torturing Pinochet but not Mandela? Of leaving the lights on but not tearing limbs off?

[ 24 March 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by RosaL:
[b]
You believe that a) killing is sometimes justified but b) torture is never justified. Is that your point? Why is killing sometimes justified but never arm-twisting?[/b]

Please review my posts and ask yourself why you attributed this view to me.

And stop saying I'm accusing you of something. Please review my posts and tell me where I accused you of anything.

My view is that this gameplaying is ahistorical and false. To even pose the "Afghan" scenario the way I did is to buy into the entire Islamophobic and imperialist-aggressive onslaught of the U.S. and its allies. That's the correct answer, and I stand by it.

Hint for my first sentence: I never said I oppose torture.

Cueball Cueball's picture

Clearly not. [img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img]

Webgear

Stargazer

I do not think you are a coward; your answer was both honest and truthful. I think self-preservation is a totally normal trait and a trait that is hard to overcome in any situation.

quote:

Originally posted by Stargazer:
[b]
My immediate reaction to this was "why didn't they allow her to die"? I admit that were this woman me, I would not have wanted to be rescued only to live in such horrid pain and physical impairment for the rest of my life.

I've thought about this over and over again since yesterday. Would I have rescued the woman, knowing what her life would be? To be honest, intellectually I would not, but emotionally I would want to.
[/b]


I found this part of your statement extremely interesting, in the real life example you provide, I think many people would think the same thing.

Does emotions over rule rationality in life and death situations?

I believe emotions are more powerful than reason.


quote:

Originally posted by rural - Francesca:
[b]
So in answer to your question, yes you save them all, as much as you can. And you go home and throw up and run the "what if's" through you head, and you wake up in a cold sweat as you relieve the moment over and over again, as your brain tries to problem solve the images burned into your brain.
[/b]

Francesca, thank you for your response. I think your answer is the ethical correct answer.

Ultimately I think the best a person can hope for in this situation is by knowing they preformed the best of their abilities.

quote:

Originally posted by unionist:
[b]I fully agree with martin. There are enough real-life dilemmas around without playing parlour games to measure people's inhumanity.

The next thread will be like this:

[i]"We have captured this young Afghan, and absolutely reliable intelligence reveals that he has planted a nuclear device in a major Canadian population centre that will be detonated by his confederates three days from now. You are the chief of security. Question: Would you approve torture to loosen his lips?"[/i]

Go for it, Iggy.[/b]


No need to torture him. You already have absolutely reliable intelligence for your scenario. The intelligence agents would know were the device is if they had reliable intelligence or at the very least what city it is in. All is needed to be done is to evacuate the city.

Anyways there is no need for torture in any situation.

RosaL

quote:


Originally posted by unionist:
[b]

Please review my posts and ask yourself why you attributed this view to me.

And stop saying I'm accusing you of something. Please review my posts and tell me where I accused you of anything.

My view is that this gameplaying is ahistorical and false. To even pose the "Afghan" scenario the way I did is to buy into the entire Islamophobic and imperialist-aggressive onslaught of the U.S. and its allies. That's the correct answer, and I stand by it.

Hint for my first sentence: I never said I oppose torture.[/b]


I didn't thnk you did. I just wanted you to address that issue. (I admit that I'm exceedingly frustrated at this point.)

I suspect we agree for the most part - at least on the essential moral and political issues. I also agree that the Afghan scenario is ahistorical and false. (You were right: you didn't understand what I said about this. That may very well be my fault. But I stand by that, too.) I think we might have some disagreements about the nature of moral argument. But perhaps not. In any case, I need to stop for today [img]frown.gif" border="0[/img]

[ 24 March 2008: Message edited by: RosaL ]

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Cueball:
[b]Clearly not. [img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img] [/b]

Could I possibly have a list of thread topics that don't interest you, so that I can have some civilized discussions about ideas with people interested in doing so?

Thanks.

Cueball Cueball's picture

Shoppin threads
Cooking threads
Weather threads

Those are the three at the top of my list.

Boom Boom Boom Boom's picture

Do we even have any shopping or cooking threads on babble? I think we should, by the way. [img]smile.gif" border="0[/img]

Webgear

Cueball

I was just about to start a what if threat on “Weather related incidents while you were out shopping for cooking supplies and recipes.”

[img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img]

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

Perhaps you came across the burning car on your way home from the grocery store, with ingredients for a BBQ, on a nice spring day

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Webgear:
[b]Cueball

I was just about to start a what if threat on “Weather related incidents while you were out shopping for cooking supplies and recipes.”

[img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img] [/b]


Is that an orange level[b] threat[/b]?

Webgear

If you are colour blind how do you react to a colour indicator threat level system?

My internal threat level is always green. I am not a threat to anyone nor is anyone a threat to me.

Did the Owen Sound habour get its security fence yet?

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

Oh it's beautiful.

Did you hear what happened in Meaford???

We can't use a numerical threat system as it doesn't assist with literacy levels.

You could go with a feline system.

Kitten > cat > lynx > jaguar > tiger > lion (not the cowardly kind) > sphinx

Webgear

Yes, that is one messed up town council.

Where exactly is the fence in at the habour?

I was back a few weeks ago for a funeral. I was pretty rushed for the few days I was back home, I did not accomplish any of goals such as seeing the habour, and the Grey Roots Museum.

Perhaps we could use a Lego Threat Level system.

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

It's on the east side, around the grain elevators.

I think it's like along 1st Ave East to the waters edge.

Webgear

What about the westside of the habour? Do they not realize the real threat is on the westside?

[img]wink.gif" border="0[/img]

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

Is that because I live on the west side???

The Chi-Cheemaun is on the west side......

Webgear

I have known several criminals, immoral and corrupt types from the west side of the city.

All the bad girls (those that I liked from high school) lived on the westside of the city. [img]wink.gif" border="0[/img]

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

are you being "side'ist"?

Webgear

I am more of a Holland Township type.

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

When I moved from the First Nation to Wiarton it took me forever to sleep soundly, so much noise in town.

But with the kids as young adults now, I like being in the city and I can now ignore the traffic and neighbours etc. I can walk to all the summer activities etc.

Webgear

I never cared for the city life, any population centres with more than 500 people is too big for me.

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

I use to be that way, but not having to drive the kids everywhere and encouraging thier independance is great. My daugther was 14 before she used mass transit for the first time. A life skill we all need.

----------

So did this thread accomplish the discussion you were looking for?

Webgear

I believe the thread accomplishment my goal to a certain degree. If I was to re-write the opening post I would change the scenario slightly.

My goal was to debate ethics/personal moral issues about saving an innocent life over a corrupted life.

Everything is a learning experience. I leant something with this thread.

I used mass tranist for a number of years in Thunder Bay, Winnipeg and Edmonton for a number of years.

rural - Francesca rural - Francesca's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Webgear:
[b]I believe the thread accomplishment my goal to a certain degree. If I was to re-write the opening post I would change the scenario slightly.

My goal was to debate ethics/personal moral issues about saving an innocent life over a corrupted life. [/b]


Cool! I hope you weren't offended with my initial response, I wasn't trying to be flip.

I had a 2 year old fall out of a 3rd story window and land beside my parked truck in 2006 [she was fine] and my perception of the event was so altered due to human crisis response, so to me making judgement calls just don't have time to happen, you just don't think that way in those types of situations.

In some way your morality/ethical question plagues all of society. The judgement of the 'deserving poor' vs those that smoke and drink and fornicate.

I found it interesting, but it never occurred to me to look at the question for appropriateness and implications in the asking of the question.

Webgear

No, I was not offended with your initial response.

I understand your view on the subject quite well, I have lived those incidents many times over the last few years

Cueball Cueball's picture

quote:


Originally posted by Webgear:
[b]Cueball

I was just about to start a what if threat on “Weather related incidents while you were out shopping for cooking supplies and recipes.”

[img]tongue.gif" border="0[/img] [/b]


This sounds like Psyopps on the grand scale.

martin dufresne

There is no such thing as "a corrupted life".

Webgear

quote:


Originally posted by martin dufresne:
[b]There is no such thing as "a corrupted life".[/b]

I disagree.

nonsuch

I know, i know... parachutes in from nowhere; didn't participate in the hurly-burly and thinks she has a right to an opinion...

As a sign of good faith, i'll answer the questions.

To the burning car one: chances are, i wouldn't think at all; would probably operate on adrenalin and terror. Would probably try to save anyone i could reach, until it got too hot or i got too scared or i had to throw up.

To the Afghan kid with the bomb: I don't know. It would depend on how convinced i was of his guilt, how i felt about his demeanour (angry because he's stubborn or sympathetic because he seems bewildered) how much responsibility i carried; maybe a couple of other factors. Could i actually, personally, physically, carry out the torture? Probably not. Could i authorize it? Maybe. Would i consent to it? Very likely.

To killing Hitler or Stalin: Sure, go ahead. Wouldn't do it myself, unless in imminent danger.... and maybe even then i might hesitate too long. (I killed a severly injured mouse once, and that was hard) If far enough removed; say, pushing a button on a remote-control, i probably could.

I have no moral problem with 'sanctioning' or 'terminating' or 'removing' very destructive people. I have no moral problem with the death penalty for serial killers or tyrants. My problem is with deciding whether someone really is as bad as all that, and then with carrying out the sentence, hands-on.... Unless the bastard in question had raped my daughter or was presently threatening my grandchild, in which case, i'd have at him with a paring-knife; no scruples, no moral quandary.

So you see a contradiction. Morality, philosphy, convictions are one thing; emotion and physical capability are another. It's kind of silly to take absolute intellectual positions when we don't know our emotional and physical limits.
And it's unrealistic to make philosophical gestures in an animal world. Of course we can all kill: we evolved in a do-or-die environment: if we couldn't, we wouldn't be here at all. The only real question is: under what circumstances? Does it depend on conscious, intellectual decision, or emotional stress? On need, want, inclination or conviction?

Proaxiom

I disagree with the above objections about the nature of this thread. These types of questions are intended to make us think about whether or not there is a consistent set of rules by which we can distinguish moral from immoral actions.

Unionist's objection about the use of such questions to justify certain political policies is fair, but there exists a decent counterpoint to the Afghan torture problem:

[i]Suppose you accept that the torture of the Afghan is necessary, and do so, but he proves stoic and still refuses to reveal the information. You have access to the Afghan's family, though, and think he might talk if you threaten to kill his three young children.

Is it justifiable to start shooting his innocent children, one at a time, until he talks, in order to save a million people at home?[/i]

The torture scenario is about using an end to justify a means. This is the same as the Trolley problem linked to by RosaL. The use of the torture vs nuclear catastrophe question is disingenuous because it so heavily stacks the harm/benefit ratio of the action as to lead to an emotion-based answer, while glossing over the philosophical problems. Asking the same question as infanticide vs nuclear catastrophe is more fairly illustrative (as is the Trolley problem).

[ 30 March 2008: Message edited by: Proaxiom ]

martin dufresne

quote:


Suppose you accept that the torture of the Afghan is necessary, and do so, but he proves stoic and still refuses to reveal the information...

One can ratchet up the horror of torturing/killing (your "suspect"/ his/her 2, 3 children...), or the possible gain involved (saving two, three cities...), Unionist's objection stands: you just do not know enough to justify your "thought torture" experiment - do not know whether your information is correct and (as you add above) do not know whether you will break the person being tortured. You therefore cannot, by your own "thought" standards, justify immoral means by a merely hypothetical moral end; and a prisoner that doesn't break leaves you with "useless" blood on your hands and, possibly, the consciousness that your actions were never justified in the first place and that you were the horror you tried unsuccessfully to avert (by not thinking hard enough about your assumptions).
I still think the people asking such questions are or place themselves in the position of the torturer, if only of people they urge to agree with this set-up. Our fair, enlightened government [b]is [/b]torturing Afghan civilians - if by proxy and I am not even sure about that - and some people invite us to mind games justifying that horror.

[ 30 March 2008: Message edited by: martin dufresne ]

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

Look, any questions like these are disingenuous. They compel the listener to make a moral judgement and in doing so provoke a tacit affirmation of the moral and ethical matrix implicit in the question, usually with tyrannical results.

Consider the question in the OP. It assumes that you should have a say whether anyone lives or dies. It assumes that the child is wholly innocent and the pedophile wholly guilty. It does this while posing an entirely unlikely situation that even if an individual, against all likelihood, found herself in it, would not warrant enough time to make a detailed, considered response, all the while masquerading as a strategy for setting ethical lines for society.

The assumptions implicit to such questions are even more evident in unionist's revision. Such a question assumes 1) it is my right to decide whether or not to torture another human being, 2) it assumes that I know this individual is a 'terrorist', and that a 'terrorist' is an easily definable being and 3) that torture is an effective way to get information out of someone who would prefer to withhold it. I question all three of these tenets.

They are dishonest tricks that apply specific, human, emotional (and impossible) situations to abstract universals like ethics and justice. Is this how people draft laws and human rights charters? By asking what would happen if Jack Bauer had Saddam Hussein in the middle of Los Angeles ten minutes before ten nuclear bombs were about to go off across America?

I would save the pedophile and murder the child, because I hate to see kids suffer. And Mack Pederast is an old high school drinking buddy of mine.

Unionist

quote:


Originally posted by Catchfire:
[b] Is this how people draft laws and human rights charters? By asking what would happen if Jack Bauer had Saddam Hussein in the middle of Los Angeles ten minutes before ten nuclear bombs were about to go off across America?[/b]

Excellent point. No, of course, it's not how they draft laws and human rights charters. But it definitely is how imperialists and aggressors brainwash their own populations into acquiescing in such crimes. That's what shit like "24" is all about.

quote:

[b]I would save the pedophile and murder the child, because I hate to see kids suffer. [/b]

I'd be unable to decide and would die of indecision. How come there are never enough choices in these multiple-choice morality tests?

ElizaQ ElizaQ's picture

quote:


Originally posted by rural - Francesca:
[QB]

I had a 2 year old fall out of a 3rd story window and land beside my parked truck in 2006 [she was fine] and my perception of the event was so altered due to human crisis response, so to me making judgement calls just don't have time to happen, you just don't think that way in those types of situations.


I have to agree with you here. While these types of thought questions are interesting, in reality at least in my experience you don't think about the moral implications.

Without getting into specific details, I was actually involved in a situation where someone deliberately set a fire in a house with several other people in it. You just don't think, something else kicks in. People ran in to get them ALL out. Including me. It was only afterwards, ALL safe by the way, when the adrenalin was over and at the hospital where several people were treated for smoke inhalation, both victims and rescuers, that I even considered any of the moral questions about well what would have happened if we had to make a choice between the fire setter and the others, or even about my own personal safety. Meaning "a WTF was I thinking I ran INTO a burning building!' Which I did a lot. It was a total shock to me that I would do that. Even now I still couldn't say for sure that yes I would do that again.
I just reacted and it was simple as that.

One time well driving home we came upon a car on a rural road that was totally burning. There was another car on the other side of the road but initially as we drove by I only saw one person. Well in my mind I freaked because I didn't think I could handle it if there was actually a person in that car. What would I do? My husband was with me and when he stopped I'll admit I was totally happy when he said stay in the car I'll look after it.
The person did get out before it burned which was a relief but I kicked myself for being so relieved that I didn't have to deal with it if it was. I wasn't so 'brave' in that situation.
Again that was a reaction.
Would the situation have been different if it had just been me in the car and I couldn't default to someone else? Likely but there is no way I can know %100 for sure.

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