feminism and anti-militarism

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Pride for Red D...
feminism and anti-militarism

I'm not quite certain where to put this, so sorry if it's in the wrong forum.

Now I know that the CAF is a patriarchal institution, and that many feminists consider it an arm of Canadian imerialism, etc and thus many feminists oppose it on this basis.. I have issues with this.I agre that the Canadian Armed forces is a patriarchal institution,that it's not okay that the excuse for invading Afghanistan was to "save the women" and that this is all a definite issue, etc. But shouln't we support the advance of women in this institution ? And if we do, then how can we oppose it - are we opposing them in doing so ?  And what about peacekeeping/peace enforcement missions- when horrible things like genocide, mass rape, are occuring in other countries and there are calls for Canada to do something, can we really say no ? I'm thinking of Rwanda and the current situation of the Congo in the later one. Humanitarian relief just isn't enough. 

Loretta

As a former member of the CF, I struggle with this one, too. In fact, I joined so that I could get equal pay for equal work (before pay equity was even heard of). I left a few years later when I realized how un-ready the military was to accept and deal with women, especially in non-traditional trades. I left before the ruling on Charter of Rights and Freedoms was made that explicitly extended its protection to members of the CF.

I would say that if I am working for equality, it includes equality for all women, even those who serve in the military. Perhaps women serving in the military move the institution, even just a little, away from patriarchy. I don't know if that's true since the other side of that is that perhaps (and I've seen it happen this way, too) women end up being socialized in that atmosphere into more patriarchal way of responding.

I am a pacifist and don't have any answers around the call for peacekeeping, which is possibly OK in theory, but in practice, is fraught with problems. And, peacekeeping does permit the use of violence in some circumstances, so I have trouble with that. Ultimately, I believe that violence begets more violence but also think that there are times to set boundaries.

In an ideal world, wouldn't it be better to help alleviate problems in the world through the use of strong diplomacy, through assisting NGOs appropriately (rather than the pittance that is available to them now), stopping our own involvement in the arms trade and demonstrating compassionate leadership in world crises? Of course, that question could be the subject of at least one book but I think there are better answers than peacekeeping. "Peacekeeping" is better than "war-making" but not what I would hope for us, even if we are just confining that discussion to the treatment of women and children.

Jingles

Quote:
And what about peacekeeping/peace enforcement missions- when horrible things like genocide, mass rape, are occuring in other countries and there are calls for Canada to do something, can we really say no ?

Yes, because the presence of western armies does nothing to alleviate such crimes.  Interventions only serve to change the perpetrators. Rape and genocide are not a concern to our governments or elites whose only goal is control and profit.

Pride for Red D...

I've read about horrors of peacekeeping soldiers as well- like soldiers running prostitution rigns of the women in the comunities they're supposed to be helping.

I've also heard of the opinion that peacekeeping is an extension of the colonial project- like in Haiti and Afghanistan which I don't quite understand- I'm lacking history there. The ideas used to justify the mission certanly where colonilaist, sexist and racist. That answers my question on that I guess doesn't it ?

Pride for Red D...

What do you mean change the perpetrators ?

Maysie Maysie's picture

I think Jingles means the perpetrators are the ones with more guns/more power. When there's outside intervention in the form of Canadian "peacekeepers", they become the ones with more guns and therefore the "new" perpetrators.

Quote:

Somalia. March 4, 1993. Two Somalis are shot in the back by Canadian peacekeepers, one fatally.

Barely two weeks later, sixteen-year-old Shidane Abukar Arone is tortured to death. Dozens of Canadian soldiers look on or know of the torture.

The first reports of what became known in Canada as the Somalia Affair challenged national claims to a special expertise in peacekeeping and to a society free of racism. Today, however, despite a national inquiry into the deployment of troops to Somalia, what most Canadians are likely to associate with peacekeeping is the nation's glorious role as peacekeeper to the world.

 

"Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism" by Sherene Razack  

http://www.utppublishing.com/pubstore/merchant.ihtml?pid=8047&step=4 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - -

In terms of your original question in the OP, PfRD, no, I don't think feminism needs to support every aspect of society in which women are attempting to make inroads. The feminism that supports that position was known as "liberal" feminism or "equality" feminism. GIYF for anyone who doesn't know what those terms mean.

The feminism that I support posits that there are fucked-up institutions that exist which not only should we not support (as feminists and as, you know, humans), we should work on dismantling them. The Canadian military is one of those institutions. 

Loretta

Maysie, I don't know what GIYF means. I know what you're getting at here and essentially agree. Is there some vision for how that would be accomplished?

RevolutionPlease RevolutionPlease's picture

GIYF=Google is your friend.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Loretta, the first time someone told me GIYF I googled it. Heehee. Now I do that with any acronym that I don't recognize. YKWIM? Smile

As for the vision to accomplish it, here's a story of an American woman of colour at boot camp.

Quote:

WHEN KRISTINA MCCAULEY LOOKS BACK on her time in boot camp, one scene sticks out: she's standing in the sun as blood flows down her wrist, hoping no one will notice her among the rows of trainees chanting and brandishing bayonets.

Thinking back, she's not sure why she grabbed her weapon the wrong way during that drill. But when she saw that the bayonet on her rifle had sliced cleanly across her hand, she knew calling for help would only invite her drill sergeants to make her life more miserable.

"I was just standing out there in the heat of the day and bleeding and trying to be quiet about it," she recalled later in an interview. Soon, a female drill sergeant came over to berate her for her stupidity-as a lesson to the other trainees-and tossed a few bandages at her.

Today, McCauley, a half-Japanese lesbian, has a degree in international peace studies. She's not your "typical" veteran. As a mixed-race girl with a boyish streak in a straight-laced suburb, McCauley signed up for the military hoping "to belong somewhere." The service promised respect, power and a chance to test her physical and mental limits.

But putting on the greens didn't bring the transformation she had sought. Instead, she discovered the Army's veneer of uniformity masks deep fault lines of culture, class and sexuality. She eventually emerged from the military's rigid hierarchy to embrace what she had tried to escape-by reconnecting with her Japanese heritage, coming out to her family and reorienting her political perspective.

There's also been a concerted movement in the US for young people of colour (mostly young men) to refuse to sign up to the army to fight in the illegal war again Iraq. Given that the army is often a way out of poverty for them, this carries a significant level of personal sacrifice. By the way, this is also the answer to the question, why aren't there more POC in the peace movement.

Source:
http://www.colorlines.com/article.php?ID=378

As for the Canadian context, my advice would be if you don't believe in the ideology of the machine, don't join the machine. Too simplistic, maybe. I understand that other people have different choices in their lives compared to me. But how will the machine ever stop unless people refuse to join it?

But Loretta (and Webgear if you're reading this) I would be very interested in what you think about options. 

Loretta

Thanks for this Maysie. I think it's really important to look at it, not just in our individual experiences but also systemically. And, I agree that the machine would stop if there was no-one to keep it going. I've thought about that a lot.

When I joined, having grown up in military life, I never gave the "ideology" of the machine a second thought, probably because I wasn't aware of its existence. It was the life that I had lived and at 19, I believed there were no other options. So, I get that those who don't believe in it shouldn't join it and I admire those young people who made the decision not to join, despite what it meant in terms of their personal sacrifice and that's not everyone's experience.

Given the state of the economy and the resulting job loss, I worry about increased militarization as a response to the instability created and about the young people who could very well find themselves joining for lack of other options. Another step in the rise of facism...it's not the answer for a society built on justice and respect for each other and the planet but may seem like it to some, as it did to me.

George Victor

This crazy goddam program now deposits me in threads I am not trying t-p to post in.....and won't even let me delete the above post

 

bear will me please.....

Loretta

Are you in the right thread, George?

George Victor

Post deleted....no thanks to the goddam program that put me here unasked.

 

Sorry folks.

George Victor

No Loretta, I was trying to respond to your CBC post.

Will get there shortly, god and babble in agreement.....

Pride for Red D...

I was thinking about the possibility of increased poverty and people going into the military as well- the military can't be used as a social security, and with the mission we have in Afghanistan at the same time I bet there's a need for more personnel. The government should be investng in social programs, not the military. It comes down to the old argument of butter not guns.

 

What would happen if we had no army ? 

Maysie Maysie's picture

What if they held a war and nobody came?*

 

* old hippie saying from the 60s. Still idealistic and still relevant. 

Loretta

It is still relevant but I wonder how those of us who don't think that the military is the solution can help counter the growing reality of decreasing options for our young people.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Loretta, the answer is so easy and simple it boggles my mind. Yet it's counter to everything we're taught about how to change the world.

We know that the government always finds money for anything it deems to be a priority, including going into debt to support projects deemed "worthy" and "important". So, there are both resources and money. What we're missing is the political will and leadership to go forward.

So, with that as a known:

* more money into all levels of public school to decrease classroom sizes, update textbooks, repair old and damaged buildings. 

* revamp the damn curriculum to include the history of FN peoples and the shameful oppressive history of the Canadian government and immigration

* reinstate all cancelled after-school programs in the schools and in the community centres. Then double them.

* free universal child care that is safe, small numbers, and accessble to all

* cheaper (free?) public transit

* free post-secondary education

Before anyone rangs on my head for being pie-in-the-sky idealistic, know that some countries have a number of these in place already.

Where's the money going to come from? I say divert all money that is currently going into the following places and we would have massive social change within 10 years.

* Canadian military

* billion dollar bailouts

* "regular" corporate welfare  

* 10-year freeze on raises for MPs and MPPs

* 10-year freeze on pensions for judges and senators 

 

That should do it. What else you got? Smile 

remind remind's picture

Great stuff maysie!

Loretta

I love it, too, maysie, but it's not going to happen tomorrow. What then?

Maysie Maysie's picture

Yo, Loretta, I can't fix everything! Laughing

martin dufresne

It could happen (nearly) tomorrow. The old system has become so dysfunctional it is crashing all around us.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Martin, you and I will be in Ottawa this weekend. Shall we take time off from the conference to occupy the Parliament buildings?

(Not that anything goes on there. Where are these "backrooms" where the deals happen?) Smile

 

Pride for Red D...

We oughtta all go to parliment and occuy the parliment over the budget.

martin dufresne

Martin, you and I will be in Ottawa this weekend. Shall we take time off from the conference to occupy the Parliament buildings?

Don't tempt me, Jezebel! (we could picket)

Maysie Maysie's picture

Innocent

Pride for Red D...

Ya know, there will be no shortage of feminists in town anyhow because of the conference....

Slumberjack

Aside from the question of it's existence, the CAF will forever remain as a patriarchal institution, because the decision makers, the ultimate arbiters who set the policy for others, are drawn from sub-organizations where only men can achieve ascendancy through fully applying themselves within their chosen fields, where the rules have been previously engineered by their predecessors to accommodate themselves.  In other words, it resembles a self licking lolli-pop.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Slumberjack, in case you missed my earlier point:

Maysie wrote:
In terms of your original question in the OP, PfRD, no, I don't think feminism needs to support every aspect of society in which women are attempting to make inroads. The feminism that supports that position was known as "liberal" feminism or "equality" feminism. GIYF for anyone who doesn't know what those terms mean.

The feminism that I support posits that there are fucked-up institutions that exist which not only should we not support (as feminists and as, you know, humans), we should work on dismantling them. The Canadian military is one of those institutions.

P.S. When you wrote CAF my first thought was "Canadian Arab Federation".  

Slumberjack

Maysie wrote:
P.S. When you wrote CAF my first thought was "Canadian Arab Federation". 

Did the use of the acronym in the OP bring about the thought as well?

Pride for Red D...

True, women being part of a bad organization doens't  mean we should support them- like pro life women, or conservative women.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Slumberjack wrote:
 Did the use of the acronym in the OP bring about the thought as well?

Actually, no, since the word "militarization" in the title is right above it. Plus the thread has since moved on to solving the problems of the world so my brain shifted a bit.  Smile

 

PfRD wrote:
 True, women being part of a bad organization doens't  mean we should support them- like pro life women, or conservative women.

Yes, exactly my point. 

Slumberjack

The military presents itself as a barrier free organization, with recruiting efforts designed to create the illusion of equality in all areas.  The sales pitch, which includes a fairly significant benefits package, would understandably draw the attention of many who face historical economic and institutional restrictions and barriers within other segments of society, such as education and employment.  While it is true that many leave when the reality becomes clear, others stay for no other reason but economic survival for themselves and their family, especially in single income situations.  A common theme I would believe, in many other situations.  The military counts on this factor in their retention strategies.  While some may indeed hold loathsome conservative views, the same is not true for many others, and for them, they find themselves stuck in a situation that is found to be something entirely different than advertised.  Generalizations are understandably obvious, and easy to come by when we discuss the military, but still, I've found that like minded people of different backgrounds, and dare I say genders, can learn to support each other, even in the most challenging of circumstances.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Slumberjack, clearly there are many fine individuals who work for various machines that progressives in general would fine loathesome. Hell, there are progressives working for loathesome machines, that's where some progressives come from!

To take this further, many loathesome machines offer fabulous employment packages, benefits including same-sex spouses, pensions, etc. So? I agree that the military has targeted low-income communities for this very reason, and that this is a despicable practice. 

The issue for me is to condemn the various machines that contribute little to life quality and are of no value to humanity as a whole. In my opinion, the Canadian military is one of those machines. Other machines, fyi, in my opinion, are banks, insurance companies, advertising agencies and big box retailers. But that's me. 

Slumberjack

Maysie wrote:
...I agree that the military has targeted low-income communities for this very reason, and that this is a despicable practice. 

The issue for me is to condemn the various machines that contribute little to life quality and are of no value to humanity as a whole. In my opinion, the Canadian military is one of those machines.

I agree with your opinion.  I doubt there exists much of a divergence either with the belief that forward minded individuals from marginalized low-income communities are not disposable human beings, and that regardless of who they end up working for as a result of circumstances, they deserve to have their rights supported and protected, while condemning the organizations that take advantage of them.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Yes, and under the Maysie Jobs and Wealth Redistribution Plan (TM) as outlined in post #17 above, such people working in polluting, dangerous and other such machines (as outlined in post #33 above. And there's sooo many more) would be re-trained and no longer contribute (at the individual or systemic level) to the destruction of the planet. Win-win.

That was easy. What else you got? Laughing 

Pride for Red D...

This still doesn;'t clear up for me what we do when there's situations of genocide and horrible human rights violations- the people who perpetrate them  won;t respond alwys to diplomacy.

Slumberjack

Maysie wrote:
That was easy. What else you got? Laughing 

Nothing else actually.  Anything more complex in this forum, and well, you know, for me, it would just go downhill from here.  Smile

Maysie Maysie's picture

PfRD, I know what you mean and I'll give you my thoughts in a second. But first something that I constantly need to remind myself, as I can also get caught up in horrible news reports and feel an urge (Western and a bit paternalistic) to say "We have to *do* something!"

Rarely do so-called First world countries get involved in conflicts that don't offer some sort of economic incentive or benefit. A more cynical person than I may say "never". So, if we frame that the economic incentive always come first, and, strategically, if there's a series of gross human rights violations that is on the "correct" side, that is, the side that the PTB want to squash anyways, then the buy-in is built right in. The actual "reasons" given for invasion/intervention are superfluous. Whereas we, the public, think on human levels ("Well, I'm against war, but the government in country XYZ needs to be stopped!") and we may not always think about the meta-levels of "What's the historical background to this conflict?" "Who sold them weapons?" "Who's benefitting from ongoing war/genocide?" That's what gets you labelled a commie troublemaker.

So, if we've done that entire filter, and there really is a need for international intervention on some level, I think support for the oppressed and marginalized would be the position that I'd take, taking my cues from resistance and grassroots movements in the region(s). I also understand that that's a far too simplistic model to apply to all situations, but those are my thoughts.

What are your thoughts, PfRD? 

M. Spector M. Spector's picture

I agree. Let's remember that when people say "Omigod we have to do something to right this injustice" what they really are saying is "Omigod we have to get Stephen Harper to do something to right this injustice".

(...or Paul Martin, or Count Iggy, or whoever)

Pride for Red D...

There are several models that fit that- Iraq or Afghanistan or Sudan being one version, and I am also often cynical when I hear that any government is going to do anything for another. Another would be when the American government took over other countries to save them from communism (i.e. Cuba). I guess I forgot that there's no such thing as altruism. There hasn't been a real peackeeping mision since the Cyprus. 

Indeed- one of the arguments for peacekeeping/enforcement by the Canadian forces is that it maintains Canada's goodwil, friendly view in the world. Also allot of the time that there was no intervention was because or issues of racism, not profit. Racism and ignorance on Candians part helps maintian this self-view. It's circular. 

And true, I'd never want the Harper or Iggy government to save me from anything...they're patriarchal like the army is. 

 

George Victor

 

More, Please, Boomer!

 

Boom Boom Boom Boom's picture

The title of this thread reminds me of Virginia Woolf's final book 'Between the Acts' in which her feminism and her hatred of war can be seen through a quite complex lens. Sorry for the thread drift. Innocent

ETA: I recall reading that Virginia Woolf was quite critical of women who loved their man who then went off to fight in the war, but that was a while ago. I read Woolf in a college course on feminist authors in the 1970s, and this thread (and another current thread) has reminded me of that experience.

ETA: more thread drift, for which I profoundly apologise: A few years later (still in the 1970s), after college, I entered university (Trinity College) and lived in a Toronto commune on Major Street, along with a strange brew of students among them a radical feminist, a draft dodger  from South Africa and his wife from Rhodesia, a young couple who smoked grass all the time, another student studying engineering who was also stoned all the time, and a Christian woman radical who was into different causes. That draft dodger's wife (who looked astonishingly like the British Glyneth Paltrow) walked around in the nude late at night. The Dean of Divinity at Trinity got wind of my living arrangements and thereafter studied me with a bemused air, probably wondering what was becoming of his beloved traditionalist Anglican seminary! (with others, I was studying Liberation Theology at the time, including by some feminist authors, notably Rosemary Radford Ruether and her Religion and Sexism and Women Of Spirit).

Boom Boom Boom Boom's picture

Maybe if someone starts a thread on Virginia Woolf - I don't want to totally take this thread off the rails. Embarassed

George Victor

The book lounge is just begging for attention Mr. B.  Go for it, please.