NDP strategy for the next federal election, whenever that may be. (Thread 2)

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NorthReport
NDP strategy for the next federal election, whenever that may be. (Thread 2)

All the NDP needs to do in the next election is hold onto its 37 seats, and to take 20 seats from the Libs, and the NDP will form the Official Opposition.

Looking at the stats, it seems that the NDP, apart from HOLDING the 37 seats it currently holds, needs to start organizing in the following 10 seats, and the number one Liberal seat to target is Gatineau. Does anyone know what is presently going on organizationwise in this Quebec riding.

Another good strategy is the "buddy" system, whereby each sitting NDP MP is responsible for two ridings, their own, and the closest one to them designated by the NDP's chief organizer.

1 SK Sastatoon-Rosetown-Biggar 2nd, 1%, 262 votes  C

2 NS South Shore-St Margaret's 2nd, 2%, 932 votes C

3 NL St John's South-Mount Pearl 2nd, 3%, 949 votes C

4 BC Surrey North 2nd, 3%, 1,106 votes C

5 QC Gatineau , 2nd, 3%, 1,577 L-1

6 BC Vancouver Island North 2nd, 4%, 2,497 votes C

7 ON Oshawa 2nd, 7%, 3,201 votes C 

8 ON Parkdale-High Park 2nd, 7%, 3,373 votes L-2

9 NU Nunavut 3rd, 7%, C

10 NS Dartmouth-Coal Harbour 2nd, 8%, 3,223 votes L-3 

11 ON Beaches-East York 2nd, 9%, 4,092 votes L-4

12 BC Newton-Nrth Delta 3rd, 10%, L-5

13 SK Regina-Qu'Appelle 2nd, 10%, 2,809 votes C

14 SK Palliser 2nd, 10%, 3,294 votes C

15 BC Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo 2nd, 10%, 5,608 votes C

16 BC Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca 3rd, 11%, L-6

17 NS Halifax West 2nd, 12%, 4,928 votes L-7 

18 ON Essex 3rd, 13%, C

19 ON Davenport 2nd, 15%, 5,057 votes L-8

20 BC Nanaimo-Alberni, 2rd, 9,250 votes C

21 ON Kenora 3rd, 17% L-9

22 ON Hull-Aylmer 3rd, 17%, L-10

ottawaobserver

I saw that Jack Layton is going to the Kenora nomination meeting next week.  Also there is a joint nomination meeting coming up in Edmonton.  You've got Kenora, but not Edmonton East, I notice.

ETA:

NorthReport wrote:

...the number one Liberal seat to target is Gatineau. Does anyone know what is presently going on organizationwise in this Quebec riding.

Not a lot of detail, but apparently Françoise Boivin is running again.  She is currently the co-president of the Quebec section of the federal party, or something like that.  I'm pretty sure that seat is amongst the top non-incumbent priorities, or at least I would certainly be shocked if it weren't.

adma

You forgot: Gatineau's not Liberal, it's Bloc.

ottawaobserver

I wonder if it might not be time to take another look at Cambridge, Ontario given the business dealings of the current MP/cabinet minister !

remind remind's picture

Hmmm that was insightful OO.

ottawaobserver

I don't know much about the area, to be honest with you, but my impression is that it's another medium-sized Ontario city with an industrial base that's probably feeling the effects of the recession like Kitchener and Guelph.

NorthReport

Thanks OO.

 

Well if my calculations are correct, although the NDP came 3rd in Kenora, the NDP was only 17% behind the winner, whereas in Edmonton East, although the NDP came 2nd, the NDP was 20% behind the winner there.  

 

I'm continuing to add to the list and will do a little revision as I previously omitted Vancouver Centre.

All the NDP needs to do in the next election is HOLD onto its current 37 seats, and WIN 20 seats from the Libs, and the NDP will form the Official Opposition.

Looking at the stats, it seems that the NDP, apart from HOLDING the 37 seats it currently holds, needs to start organizing to WIN in the following seats, and the number one Liberal seat to target is Gatineau.

Another good strategy is the "buddy" system, whereby each sitting NDP MP is responsible for two ridings, their own, and the closest one to them designated by the NDP's chief organizer.

 

1 SK Sastatoon-Rosetown-Biggar 2nd, 1%, 262 votes  C

2 NS South Shore-St Margaret's 2nd, 2%, 932 votes C

3 NL St John's South-Mount Pearl 2nd, 3%, 949 votes C

4 BC Surrey North 2nd, 3%, 1,106 votes C

5 QC Gatineau , 2nd, 3%, 1,577 votes B

6 BC Vancouver Island North 2nd, 4%, 2,497 votes C

7 ON Oshawa 2nd, 7%, 3,201 votes C 

8 ON Parkdale-High Park 2nd, 7%, 3,373 votes L-1

9 NU Nunavut 3rd, 7%, C

10 NS Dartmouth-Coal Harbour 2nd, 8%, 3,223 votes L-2 

11 ON Beaches-East York 2nd, 9%, 4,092 votes L-3

12 BC Newton-Nrth Delta 3rd, 10%, L-4

13 SK Regina-Qu'Appelle 2nd, 10%, 2,809 votes C

14 SK Palliser 2nd, 10%, 3,294 votes C

15 BC Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo 2nd, 10%, 5,608 votes C

16 BC Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca 3rd, 11%, L-5

17 NS Halifax West 2nd, 12%, 4,928 votes L-6 

18 ON Essex 3rd, 13%, C

19 BC Vancouver-Centre 3rd, 14% L-7

20 ON Davenport 2nd, 15%, 5,057 votes L-8

21 BC Nanaimo-Alberni, 2rd, 9,250 votes C

22 ON Kenora 3rd, 17%, L-9

23 ON Hull-Aylmer 3rd, 17%, L-10

24 BC Vancouver South 3rd, 18%, L-11

25 NB Fundy-Royal 2nd, 18%, 9,304 votes C

26 ON York South-Weston 2nd, 19%, 6,430 votes L-12

27 BC Pitt Meadows-Maple Ridge-Mission 2nd, 19%, 9,618 votes C

28 ON Kitchener Centre 3rd, 19%, C

29 AB Edmonton East 2nd, 20%, 8,169 votes C

30 MB Kildonan-St Paul 2nd, 21%, 7,658 votes C

31 ON Kingston & the Islands 3rd, 22%, L-13

32 NS King-Hants 3rd, 22%, L-14

33 ON London North Centre 3rd, 22%, L-15

34 BC Fleetwood-Port Kells, 3rd, 22%, C

35 ON Scarborough Southwest 3rd, 23%, L-16

36 SK Regina-Lumdsen-Lake Centre 2nd, 23%, 7,090 votes C

37 QC Westmount 2nd, 24%, 9,137 votes L-17

NorthReport

adma wrote:

You forgot: Gatineau's not Liberal, it's Bloc.

Thanks adma, your feedback is appreciated, and the adjustments have been made.

remind remind's picture

OO, had a look at the numbers at the Pundit's Guide, and the NDP have been trending up overall since 2000, but are still a long way back.

The "Christian" support of Goodyear, is a major thing I suppose, but how his ties to the whole adoption thing, will impact others who supported him could make it a tighter 3 way race.

NorthReport

remind wrote:

 

The "Christian" support of Goodyear, is a major thing I suppose, but how his ties to the whole adoption thing, will impact others who supported him could make it a tighter 3 way race.

What do you mean by "Christian" support

ottawaobserver

remind, when there is an issue with incumbency, and given good candidate recruitment, all bets are off.  Better to look at the demographics.  I don't know about the religious attitudes and church-going behaviours in that part of the province, but I have heard that christian radio is one of the fastest growing segments of the outside-core-urban media market.

On a separate but apparently related topic, the new Babble really should do a MUCH better job with tables, shouldn't it (grrr) !!

NorthReport

Cambridge, eh!

 

The NDP support was 29% behind the winner in 2008, but neck & neck with the 2nd place Libs (less than 4% difference).

 

remind remind's picture

Quote:
Valerie Goodyear was one of the first employees of Imagine Adoption, a non-profit Christian group licensed by the Ontario government in 2005.

From Star article

Then look at the demographics of Cambridge NR

ottawaobserver

It was 6th in the country for percent of the labour force being in manufacturing jobs in 2006, for example.  I'm just saying, don't get so tied up in how we did last time ... if we thought that way, we'd never have Outremont or St. John's East now, would we ?

remind remind's picture

Don't think either of those 2 ridings have the same evangelical demographics that will not be voting NDP until they realize:

1. There is no such thing as the rapture

2. It is not those who believe in social justice who are out to rule the world.

3. Humans rights are for all

 

;)

NorthReport

I agree. Yes, use the previous results as a base, but much fine tuning is required.

Working the riding is essential. If you want to win a riding, the best time to start organizing is the day after the last election. Ideally all ridings now have people knocking on doors, and get many of those candidates nominated now.

NorthReport

There are a lot of Christians who vote NDP

Policywonk

Even evangelical Christians

George Victor

Source?

StarSuburb

I think the NDP should look at trying to make gains in the Atlantic provinces and the West. As great as it would be to grab a second
QC seat, and Gatineau is still a possibility, Mulcair is going to have a VERY tough fight on his hands to keep Outremont with Liberal
numbers in the province returning to a more normal historical level.
 
Similarly, the Liberals will doubtlessly do better in Ontario next
election, but most of the seats the Libs would gain in Ontario would come from the Tories. The only NDP seats at risk from Lib take
over in Ontario are some of the Northern Ontario seats that flipped Lib-NDP in 08 like Algoma, Sudbury, and Thunder Bay - Rainy River
while while other NDP seats which have been NDP for a couple election cycles now like Ottawa Centre and the Windsor/Hamilton seats.
If generally speaking, Lib numbers in Ontario go up, Tory numbers go down, and NDP numbers stay the same/go up a bit, this could
open three-way seats up like Kenora, Cambridge, Essex, Brant, etc. On the whole, the NDP should be looking to stay the course in Ontario
perhaps trying to pick up some Southern Ontario Tory seats to balance out potential losses to the Libs in Northern Ontario.
 
If Ontario and Quebec have a "hold the line" strategy, the Atlantic provinces have some room for NDP growth, particularly Nova Scotia on
the back of the provincial NDP win there. At best, however, this means a handful more seats, Cumberland - Colchester - Musquodoboit Valley,  
South Shore - St. Margaret's, and St. John's South - Mount Pearl.

It is in the Praries however, that a "Tory down, Lib up" scenario is for the best. In most ridings in the Praries, the NDP is ahead of the Liberals,

so if the Liberals rise a bit in the Praries, in probably won't be able to net them many seats (and more importantly, not many NDP seats,

Churchill is the only NDP seat in the Praries the Liberals could have a shot at). However, Liberal gains at the expense of the Tories

could translate into NDP victories in ridings like Palliser, Regina - Qu'Appelle, Saskatoon-Rosetown-Biggar, Selkirk-Interlake, Edmonton East,

Kamloops - Thompson - Cariboo, ridings like that.

 

In the long run, looking primarily West could be usefully for several reasons. Let's assume the Liberals win the next election, based

largely on gains from the BQ in Quebec, and the Conservatives in Ontario, leaving NDP support levels in Eastern/Central Canada

reletively untouched or at most, gaining a couple seats off the Dippers (which as I mentioned could be countered by gaining off the Tories

in Southern Ontario). The Libs might gain back some traditonally Lib western seats like Saint Boniface, but by and large, will be weak

west of Ontario. With the Tories out of power, Harper will be turfed almost immediately, leaving the Tories in disarry. The NDP, assuming

it has made gains in Western Canada, will now be able to speak to a Western-weak narrow Lib minority and speak as the voice of the West, either

in opposition, putting the heat on the leadership Tories or the directionless Bloc to prop up the minority, or wrangle some very big consessions out

of Iggy (which in turn would weaken his hold on the party and the minority, as his right-leaning crew of plotters chaffes at being pushed to the left)

 

Anyway just my thoughts and a potential post-election scenario.

 

adma

When it comes to Cambridge, remember that it was Max Saltsman turf back in the 60s and 70s, and the NDP nipped the Liberals for 2nd in 1988--and provincially, it was Mike Farnan country during the Rae years, and Farnan even managed a very Alexa-era-credible 20% federal run in 1997.  (And when it comes to the "religious vote", remember that Farnan, a devout Roman Catholic, was part of the NDP's anti-Bill 167 "conservative caucus"--though that didn't stop him from supporting Gary Gibson provincially in 1999.  I'm sure there are a lot of "Farnan conservatives" among Goodyear's supporters, FWIW.)

So on balance, the NDP in Cambridge has actually been historically stronger than the Liberals--though that's shown signs of dissipating in recent years as Cambridge has grown more GTA-like in its new developments.  Indeed, it's a little wonky to claim that "the NDP have been trending up overall since 2000" in Cambridge, in part because the NDP's tended to trend up overall all over Ontario since 2000, in part because 2000 actually marked a significant comedown from 1997 sans Farnan, and in part because a weaker candidate led to a significant 2004-06 drop in share in Cambridge.  So, until Max Lombardi's most recent surprisingly close 3rd place finish, there might have been a valid claim that Cambridge was trending away from the NDP, by and large--and had Janko Peric run again, Lombardi might well have been held back to a 2006-style result.  And Lombardi's share, at 19.6%, remained lower than that of Gary Price in 2004 and Mike Farnan in 1997.

Still, even after all that I've said, I agree that it's a race worth pursuing.

 

remind remind's picture

Starsuburb your cut and paste formatting is difficult to read, perhaps an edit?

adma

StarSuburb wrote:
The only NDP seats at risk from Lib takeover in Ontario are some of the Northern Ontario seats that flipped Lib-NDP in 08 like Algoma, Sudbury, and Thunder Bay - Rainy River 

You know, if I may judge from the scale of victory in a seat like Algoma, I suspect that it may be less at raw Liberal risk than it may appear--in part because it was "latently NDP" all along; it's just that it had to escape the shadow of the Mike Pearson/Moe Foster years, together with the black hole the NDP fell into in the 1990s.

Moving further west, the curious thing about Saskatchewan I find is that while it was the only place remaining where the NDP had some semblance of a "good name" in 1993 (a provincial spillover from Romanow), it might be the only place now where (thanks to Lingenfeltergate) the NDP brand might be tarred by a 1993-style pratfallishness--though emphasis upon "might", because it's yet hard to judge.  (A much more comparable federal outlier might be Manitoba in 1988, where the NDP lost ground thanks to the provincial Pawley implosion and the Carstairs phenomenon.)

Stephen Gordon

Um, has anyone given any thought to what policies the NDP might offer?

Or does that not count as strategy?

Fidel

NorthReport wrote:

There are a lot of Christians who vote NDP

 

That's absurd!! [url=http://www.buzzflash.com/contributors/03/09/17_franken.html]Jesus was obviously a supply side conservative hawk[/url] for Christ's sake.

 

ottawaobserver

There's no rule saying you can't tell us what you think they should be, Stephen.

Stephen Gordon

How about a Guaranteed Annual Income?

NorthReport

That's an interesting proposal.

Looking at the latest polling stats from the ARS website, the NDP needs to be offering policies that appeal to the middle-aged and seniors, as that is where the NDP comes up short.

Unionist

Stephen Gordon wrote:

How about a Guaranteed Annual Income?

Umm, no thanks. We want to eliminate poverty, not "guarantee" it.

 

Stephen Gordon

So giving money to poor people is obviously not the place to start, right?

Unionist

Stephen Gordon wrote:

So giving money to poor people is obviously not the place to start, right?

Yeah, that should keep them happy for a while. Never thought of that.

 

Fidel

Stephen Gordon wrote:

So giving money to poor people is obviously not the place to start, right?

Is this what social democrats have done in creating a top five competitive economy in Sweden? Or do they tend to compare with Canada's social democrats on things like generous EI benefits - access to job training and re-training - makng PSE accessible to all - and well-funded public services, like daycare, a national housing strategy,  and top notch public health services?

 

Stephen Gordon

In Sweden, labour market inequality is comparable to that in the US, and their taxation system is roughly neutral as far as redistribution policy goes.

Sweden's success in reducing inequality in disposable income is entirely due to its system of transfers to those with low incomes.

Fidel

Okay, and since youre bigger than me as far as economics goes, I cant argue. But I have a sneaking suspicion that Sweden's draws some economic strength from having good macroeconomic policies. And if corporate taxes are low in Sweden, then their overall federal tax revenues must be high in order to pay for the socialism? I think they have relatively high VAT taxes, their consumption taxes equivalent to our GST. So why can't we simply raise taxes on consumption here in Canada and pay for social democracy that way instead of relying on markets for financing of new infrastructure and social programs, and poverty reduction?

And before you remind me that the NDP is against raising GST on text books and basic necessities, does Canada have other options for raising overall tax revs which Sweden does not?

Stephen Gordon

Not really. Sweden's VAT rate is something like 25-28%, if memory serves. I'd support adding another surtax on people in the top 1% of the income distribution (roughly 500k or more), but that's not going to bring in all that much in the way of extra money.

V. Jara

A Guaranteed Annual Income would eliminate income poverty. If we can't afford it now, the least the NDP could do would be to bring in a negative income tax for those on social assistance as the NDP has started to phase in in Manitoba. That would cost almost nothing and help a lot of low income Canadians get off assistance and hopefully out of poverty.

Stephen Gordon

A negative income tax and a GAI are pretty much based on the same idea, and (depending on how they're structured) are generally considered to be equivalent.

Fidel

Stephen Gordon wrote:

Not really. Sweden's VAT rate is something like 25-28%, if memory serves. I'd support adding another surtax on people in the top 1% of the income distribution (roughly 500k or more), but that's not going to bring in all that much in the way of extra money.

I was thinking of [url=http://www.dkosopedia.com/wiki/Taxes#Aggregate_Tax_Burdens]aggregate tax burdens[/url] According to that, Sweden has the highest tax burden as a percentage of GDP. And I think Canada is somewhere below the OECD average.

Sweden is not a significant exporter of fossil fuels and hydroelectric power as Canada is. Perhaps taxing those items should be considered as vital to our standard of living and tied to socio-environmental responsibility etc

And we have three tiers of government in Canada but with competition between provinces wrt the race to the bottom on corporate tax rates as that relates to jobs and investment. But surely the feds have room to manouver as far as overal tax revenues are concerned

I think we need to consider a futuristic economy not one as reliant on natural resource exports. Easier said than done I suppose.

Unionist

Fidel wrote:

Is this what social democrats have done in creating a top five competitive economy in Sweden? Or do they tend to compare with Canada's social democrats on things like generous EI benefits - access to job training and re-training - makng PSE accessible to all - and well-funded public services, like daycare, a national housing strategy,  and top notch public health services?

 

Right on, Fidel. The best road to the elimination of poverty is the universal, public, and free/affordable access to all the necessities of life which now cost money, a few of which you have listed - along with jobs - combined with the social ownership of the levers of wealth production, but you can make huge inroads before going that far. Then you won't have to dole out "income transfers" to the poor, with the exception of the aged and disabled.

V. Jara

Stephen Gordon wrote:

A negative income tax and a GAI are pretty much based on the same idea, and (depending on how they're structured) are generally considered to be equivalent.

It's true that they can be structured to achieve the same end. The negative income tax element is important if you want to avoid creating an economic disincentive to work- as Western Europe has discovered.

On the subject of government revenues, why not legalise, regulate, and tax marijuana so that you can actually afford to fight it like the public (and social) health problem that it is? Federal government could reschedule it, the provinces could tax, regulate it and finance health care, policing, poverty reduction, etc etc. The NDP wants to get "tough on crime," but they will never be able to "out-tough" the Conservatives, as the Conservative base will stomach any barbarity in the name of fighting crime. Why not stop fighting the sympton (crime) and go after the disease (illegal drugs) in the same way that civilised societies have gone after other social ills?

V. Jara

More ways to save money + promote public health: taxes on junk food

Fidel

Unionist wrote:

Fidel wrote:

Is this what social democrats have done in creating a top five competitive economy in Sweden? Or do they tend to compare with Canada's social democrats on things like generous EI benefits - access to job training and re-training - makng PSE accessible to all - and well-funded public services, like daycare, a national housing strategy,  and top notch public health services?

 

Right on, Fidel. The best road to the elimination of poverty is the universal, public, and free/affordable access to all the necessities of life which now cost money, a few of which you have listed - along with jobs - combined with the social ownership of the levers of wealth production, but you can make huge inroads before going that far. Then you won't have to dole out "income transfers" to the poor, with the exception of the aged and disabled.

Right and thanks. And there are some economists and politicians on the political left, centre and right backing the GAI or basic income. Economists, I believe, realize that the economy itself does not care where people get money from to spend. The economy itself knows no Puritan ethics or morals. There is no mathematical or law of logic that says we need to punish people with guaranteed low incomes, or incomes that are less than 45% or so of the national median.

I think some environmental economists have even suggested paying people to stay home in order to reduce overall stresses on the environment, and until we can figure out what sustainable economies of the future should look like. Everyone should have a chance to participate in the economy and do meaningful work. People were designed to be in motion, and at the same time I think it's great that fewer  workers today are physically worn out by the time they are 45 and 50 years young. And at the same time, technology should be used to make work and life easier and not just to lay workers off in order to reduce costs. The pace of technological change will increase, and workers will need access to education and training like never before.

V. Jara

On the Alberta front, the provincial Tories have kicked out of caucus an MLA who dared to protest about broken health care promises.  Sounds like grist for the NDP if they could get a star candidate to run there.

peterjcassidy peterjcassidy's picture

The day the writ is dropped, I want Jack to go on national media telling the story of Mouseland. Then I want us to fo for power, running on tthat platoform/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouseland

The Story of Mouseland was a story told first by Clarence Gillis, and later and most famously by Tommy Douglas, leader of the Saskatchewan Co-operative Commonwealth Federation and, later, the New Democratic Party of Canada, both social democratic parties. It was a political fable expressing the CCF's view that the Canadian political system was flawed in offering voters a false dilemma: the choice of two parties, neither of which represented their interests.

The mice voted in black cats, which represented the Progressive Conservative Party, and then they found out how hard life was. Then they voted in the white cats, which symbolized the Liberal Party. The story goes on, and a mouse gets an idea that mice should run their government, not the cats. This mouse was accused of being a Bolshevik, and imprisoned. However, the speech concludes by saying you can lock up a mouse or a person, but you can't lock up an idea.

Stockholm

Mouseland is a cute fable - but it is not in any way shape or form a "platform"

Gary Shaul Gary Shaul's picture

Was the mouse actually a Bolshevik? Smile

Unionist

Wrongful conviction.

 

V. Jara

How about putting taxes on sources of pollution (fossil fuels) coupled with cutting thousands of low-income Canadians from the income tax rolls? Or cutting income taxes for all Canadians?

Oh wait, that's called the Green shift and the NDP "opposes" that.

peterjcassidy peterjcassidy's picture

Stockholm wrote:
Mouseland is a cute fable - but it is not in any way shape or form a "platform"

Wiht respect, talking about winnable ridings is not a strategy- it's  talking bout winnable ridings.  Nor its takling about one single issue or even a set of s issues a sstrategy. Positioning  the NDP as a clear atlernative to the old line parties, "Liberal, Tory same old story" putting forth the NDP  as the party of the people, ordinary Candians workring people, the poor, peace activsts.gays, women, native peopld, people of coiour-   rather than the patiges  of the vested interestsa ,talking about forming a new kind of govrenment is a stragegy   It lends itself ot a clear left and populist message and plartorm in the midst of the worrst economc cris the world ahs seen since the depression at a time when Canada is caughtr  up in a war  most oppsoe. I doubt   here is a single voter in the NDP universe (those who at least consider  voting NDP-w ho woudl not reat positivbley to the Mouseland stiy. Combine a clear differantion of the NDP with some sort of 308 seat strategy and we are going for governemnt.

 

 

George Victor

Cutting taxes for all Canadians is called the Libertarian shit (up the Greens' alley).

Not taxing the working poor - a growing part of the population - will be a part of NDP policy come fall.

A tax on fossil fuels would not come anywhere near the driving disincentive of $150 a barrel oil again by next year, and climbing every year after that. We'll have to subsidize heating oil for the country folks who can't afford to go over to ground source heat pumps (about 9 out of 10). And make meaningful additions to public transit for workers no longer able to drive.

 

NorthReport

Harris Decima really plugs for the Liberals - that's so obvious.

 


The key now is to get the ridings organized.

 


Next election to be hard fought riding-by-riding battle
 
Even if more Canadians say they want a majority government, it's unlikely to happen, says pollster.

 

And NDP Leader Jack Layton (Toronto-Danforth, Ont.) named his former chief of staff, Bob Gallagher, to lead a GTA strategy for the party, indicating the NDP is thinking growth rather than defence in terms of its campaign planning, Ms. Funke said.

 

http://www.hilltimes.com/html/cover_index.php?display=story&full_path=/2...

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