Food, Health, Women and Work

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ElizaQ ElizaQ's picture
Food, Health, Women and Work

Continuation of the thread drift about food that started in this thread. Anti-Feminist Baby Bonuses

 

'well, well, well wrote:

Quote:
To eliza who seems to be sceptical of the relation between diet and health - how can you, in 2009, try and deny this connection. Physical activity and environment contribue to overall health. Yes they do. I remember growing up in the 70's and 80's arguing with intelligent people who thought diet didn't contribute to overall health. I remeber thinking they were insane then.

I'm not skeptical at all about the connection. There most definiately is a connection. My comments were discussing the correlation between poorer diet and us getting sicker and time issue due to women going out to work more. This statement, "My proof for that thought is that women used to feed the family (eating seems to be central to our existence) and now that they don't have as much time, we, as a socitey, have become sicker as a result of our diet." I was not suggesting that there is not a connection between diet and health at all. I have a background in nutrition and my sole focus with my work is food, food and more food and it's relation to not just individual health but the health of communities as a whole. It's my job.

I didn't say that lack of time is not factor. My view is there is much more to it then just lack of time due to the societal changes and the evolution of gender roles to make such a direct statement of 'proof'.   I went on and commented on some of those reasons including about the state of the decline in nutritional quality of many of the most basic of food products whether they are processed or not. If we're talking nutrition and health this potentially is a major factor at play whether the food is processed or not. 

 

remind remind's picture

Wrote a long  post about this last evening, but my comp creshed, before i could post it, and now I have lost track of what I was going to say.

Part of it was about women being the majority of cooks in the home, while men are the "chefs" in the greater outside the home world. How should this fact play into well well's discourse?

Moreover, I see well well's discourse as being typical  foisting upon women the failures of society. Which is freakin hilarious given men control everything.

 

ElizaQ ElizaQ's picture

I thought about the 'men as chefs' standard when writing originally. Though about a number of other things as well but it was all ready turning into an essay so left it out.  Maysie and you and Timebandit covered some of the others.  If we want to talk about 'cooking' as being typically looked at as womens work the double standard presented that in the world of professional cooking being a male domain should be discussed.  Just as most other professions women had to force their way into it. Now on TV we do see a lot of female chefs which is great but there are still lots of barriers. I watched a show the other day that biographied a few popular female chefs and all of them talked about their experience in cooking schools when they were younger. It was typical for them to be the only females and stories of harassment were quite typical as well.  This occuring only within the past 20 years so it's not like it's just all gone away.   It's just so ironic when you think about it. Women's work in one instance and men's in another. I guess it does speak to the whole paid vs unpaid question and the values placed on types of work. 

 

Another thing is  typical diet itself as related to activity levels. I think in many instances what once was typical doesn't work so well these days.  I don't want to generalize too much but I'm thinking say of a typical farm diet such as my Grandmother used to do. The traditional meat and potatoes sort of thing.  There was nothing wrong with it, balanced with nutrients and all but it does not transfer well in terms of quantity and sheer energy content to more sedetary lifestyles.    Just on a personal level I have to admit that one of the reasons that I like working outdoors and the manual labor is because I can simply eat more.  Though of course eating more doesn't necessarily mean that one gets the proper nutrients as well.

I agree that this sort of discourse is used in that way.  That's part of my concern.  Mainly though my concern about the topic is a about the situation itself. I do think that there are a lot of problems with our food system and food culture that do lead to broader societal health issues. The rise in obesity rates in younger and younger people and the rise in related health issues such as type two diabetes, heart disease and whatnot is one. We are seeing these types of thing more commonly in age brackets that were once rare.  Problems related to malnutrion in the development of children.  This has always been an issue with lower income people who struggle to afford food but now more and more we see people who eat, yet are malnurished. Another irony steming from the prevelance of cheap, high but empty calorie foods that a person can be overweight and malnurished in this wonderful western society.  Heh, I could go on about all the examples but my point is that I do feel that diet and decreasing health over time is an issue but if it's only going to be explained as occuring because of changes in women's roles and work then it limits the scope of solutions.  Our societal relationship with food is just so much more complicated then just being about gender roles.

I thought about some more and came to somewhat of a conclusion.  Let's just say that the correaltion is true and was/is a major factor in the decline of women cooking, rather then just one of many factors perhaps in realtion to particular segments of society such as the middle to upper class families.  So what? Even if we recognize  it a  truth in it my question is then...well what now?   I have heard people use this sort of argument as a reason that society is failing and the solution, well women should just go back to the kitchen and get back to the way things supposedly were in the past when things were apparently so much better.  Seems simple enough right?  ;)

I kid of course. Beyond the basic ethical disgust and the patriarchal crap that all entails it's just not realistic. Even if in some bizzaro world that happened there is no guarentee that our food use would get any better. Too much has changed in the food industry itself.  Unless you're producing it yourself or have direct connections to the people producing it your still beholden to what you can buy both in quality and price. This is true whether you're male or female or have a family to feed. To me that's bigger issue.

I do agree that gender roles still play as a factor. It's still the case for the most part that there is an expectation put on women whether working or not to look after the food part of the household.  I say this in the most generalized manner because in my experience it's not so stereotypically cut and dry.  Perhaps it is a generational thing. I don't know. In my experience it has been just as typical to know males to cook and enjoy it as it has been know females.  Gender just seems to be a non issue. People either know how to cook and shop for food or they don't.  A guy cooking well just isn't an annonmolly.  I know families where the husband does most of the cooking because he likes it and the wife doesn't.  When I was younger and immersed in dating world a very typical comment about they guy they might be dating was, "Yeah he's wonderful and it's great he knows how to cook' which translated basically meant, 'Great I'm not expected to always take care of that".   It was and I suppose still is a very big check in the positive column. :)    Now whether this is just contained in the circles I happen to run in I don't know.  To me people not cooking is normal and people cooking is normal regardless of gender. I'm not surprised if I meet a woman who doesn't know how to cook anymore then I am surprised when I meet a man who does know how to cook.

 I do agree that there there has been a decline in the number of people, namely woman, who know the basics of cooking compared to times in the past but I also wonder if there has been and increase in the overall numbers of men (not chef types) who are capable of cooking for a family compared to the past numbers because it's been detached from being stereo typical women's work.      I also agree that in some regard there is a disdain for it. I've heard it before. I have met women who don't cook and don't care and yes sometimes look on it as being something good.  Again I say, so what?  IMV the skill of cooking and preparing good food should not be a genderfied one in the first place and movement away from that is valuable in the long run.   It should be a valued skill regardless of who is doing it. 

I do see a revaluation somewhat with the recent foodie explosion and in example of cooking shows on tv.  Sure you have shows like Iron Chef and fancy smancy  chef cooking but there are many shows that are directed more towards family eating and it's pretty typical to see males as well as females doing them.  Now that I think about it I have two cookbooks directed at basic family, simple whole food eating, that are written by men.  The overall numbers of these types of books are written by woman but I think it's important to note because I think this is movement away from the stark genderfication of cooking that has been more typical in the past...chefs/male vs home cooks/female.   On an opposite note it's now more common to see professional female chefs both on tv and writing books. 

I think overall it's a good thing to be happening.

 

remind remind's picture

Great insights, yet again Eliza.

In respect to being over weight and  at the same time malnourished. Our fat cells are little toxic waste dumps. Our liver and kidneys can only  filter x amount of ingested toxins per day, so basically our autonomic system stores that which it cannot process/excrete in fat cells.

well well well

remind wrote:

Part of it was about women being the majority of cooks in the home, while men are the "chefs" in the greater outside the home world. How should this fact play into well well's discourse?

The fact that men are, or used to be, "the chefs" is a clear example of how women's activities are devalued simply because it is Women doing it. When the men do the cooking it is elevated to professional status. That is how this fits into my discourse: an illustation of my point.

 

remind wrote:

Moreover, I see well well's discourse as being typical  foisting upon women the failures of society. Which is freakin hilarious given men control everything.

How do I respond to this? In all of my posts I never "blamed" women for the problems. I did say that when we moved en masse into the working world there were/are reprecussions. One of the most obvious ones has to do with the issue of food. Clearly it was the "captains of industry" (males) who set up the new system. So maybe we can move on from the issue of blame and begin to make some observations about what has taken place. It affects us all.

I think Women are at the forefront of the whole movement to make food a political issue. Interestingly, from the research I have read, one of the factors contributing to Women's greater awareness of issues surrounding food is due to the fact that they mainly care for the sick members of their family and when diet is an issue in the illness they then implement changes in their own or their family's diet. I am thankful for this.

 

What I take from this is that women have to be very careful in this culture to not continue to devalue activities simply because they are associated with the traditional roles of women.

 

well well well

ElizaQ wrote:

I agree that this sort of discourse is used in that way.  That's part of my concern.  Mainly though my concern about the topic is a about the situation itself. I do think that there are a lot of problems with our food system and food culture that do lead to broader societal health issues. The rise in obesity rates in younger and younger people and the rise in related health issues such as type two diabetes, heart disease and whatnot is one. We are seeing these types of thing more commonly in age brackets that were once rare.  Problems related to malnutrion in the development of children.  This has always been an issue with lower income people who struggle to afford food but now more and more we see people who eat, yet are malnurished. Another irony steming from the prevelance of cheap, high but empty calorie foods that a person can be overweight and malnurished in this wonderful western society.  Heh, I could go on about all the examples but my point is that I do feel that diet and decreasing health over time is an issue but if it's only going to be explained as occuring because of changes in women's roles and work then it limits the scope of solutions. 

Maybe one of the most alarming indicators that you haven't mentioned is the decrease in life expectancy. Now I am not claiming that we all need to live to 100 years, but if we aren't able to maintain what we've already achieved (increased life expectancy) something is happening.

ElizaQ wrote:

Our societal relationship with food is just so much more complicated then just being about gender roles.

I thought about some more and came to somewhat of a conclusion.  Let's just say that the correaltion is true and was/is a major factor in the decline of women cooking, rather then just one of many factors perhaps in realtion to particular segments of society such as the middle to upper class families.  So what?

So what??? I hope you aren't planning policy.

ElizaQ wrote:

Even if we recognize  it a  truth in it my question is then...well what now?   I have heard people use this sort of argument as a reason that society is failing and the solution, well women should just go back to the kitchen and get back to the way things supposedly were in the past when things were apparently so much better.  Seems simple enough right?  ;)

 

What now - I'd suggest valuing the service that was provided. That would be a really good place to start. As I stated in the above post Women are central to the movements at hand now and these are not women who devalue the services provided by women in the past. This is not in anyway a call for women to return to the home. It is a call for men and women to properly value certain activities and understand their importance for the health of our society.

ElizaQ wrote:

I do see a revaluation somewhat with the recent foodie explosion and in example of cooking shows on tv.  Sure you have shows like Iron Chef and fancy smancy  chef cooking but there are many shows that are directed more towards family eating and it's pretty typical to see males as well as females doing them.  Now that I think about it I have two cookbooks directed at basic family, simple whole food eating, that are written by men.  The overall numbers of these types of books are written by woman but I think it's important to note because I think this is movement away from the stark genderfication of cooking that has been more typical in the past...chefs/male vs home cooks/female.   On an opposite note it's now more common to see professional female chefs both on tv and writing books. 

I think overall it's a good thing to be happening.

 

So do I, but it doesn't mean we can't look back to what happened.

There is alot of speculation out there concerning what is going to happen when oil becomes too expensive to get out of the ground. Food production and distribution will be hit very very hard. We are going to have to learn new/old ways. Ultimately we will be dependent upon individuals who have retained certain knowledge. Anyways this is probably for another thread. Just want to point out that there are large important issues wrapped up with this.

Infosaturated

well well well wrote:
What I take from this is that women have to be very careful in this culture to not continue to devalue activities simply because they are associated with the traditional roles of women.

I see what you are trying to get at here but I don't think we devalue "womens work" at all. Quite the contrary. Most feminists are quite vocal about the value of the work that still rests primarily on the shoulders of women.  The argument is not that it doesn't have value, it's that it shouldn't by default fall on the shoulders of women. It isn't "womans work" anymore than driving buses is "men's work".

As pointed out in this thread young men and women do seem to have a different balance of expectations on who will do what in the home but we won't see the real impact for another 10 to 20 years.  We don't know if their attitudes will remain the same once children enter the picture assuming they do.  Cooking is one thing, washing the dishes is another.  I hate to mention these two and I don't watch the program but wandering about on the net I came across one of Kate's many complaints. She was offended that Jon hadn't taken her car out to put gas in it because she sees that as a husband's duty.  She NEVER puts gas in her own car. My jaw almost hit the floor. We aren't even talking oil here, just filing the tank.  She is a relatively young woman, 31 or somewhere around there. While her attitude may not be typical I haven't seen any tabloid spreads on her shocking pronouncement.

On one level I agree that the issue of food quality is a feminist issue because women still carry the primary responsibility of diet planning for the family, of doing the shopping list even if "hubby" goes and gets the food and cooks some of the meals.  On the other hand I think the real feminist issue is rejecting this as a woman's responsibility therefore womans issue.  Food quality and preparation is a general responsibility of adults. I look forward to the day when mens magazines contain articles on everyday cooking for the family.

 

remind remind's picture

"I look forward to the day when mens magazines contain articles on everyday cooking for the family."

Excellent point!

ElizaQ ElizaQ's picture

well well well wrote:

 

So what??? I hope you aren't planning policy.

 I think you've missing what I've said or are thinking I'm saying something I'm not.  It was a rhetorical question that belongs with the rest of the paragraph and the one after.  My point, "It's true...it's been recognized as true...and that means what?....where do we go now from within the context of now....?"    The main disagreement seems to be about the weight placed on your main observation as a direct cause of poorer health.    I have never  said that there isn't any validity in your statement about women roles, time, diet and health only, that in my opinion, it is one of a very many factors,  which in order to fashion any sort of policy need serious consideration as major factors. Most of my comments have been talking about why they would be important to any sort of policy.   If you disagree with any of those others factors or the weight I put on them that's fair enough, that's why it's a discussion.

 

Quote:
What now - I'd suggest valuing the service that was provided. That would be a really good place to start. As I stated in the above post Women are central to the movements at hand now and these are not women who devalue the services provided by women in the past. This is not in anyway a call for women to return to the home. It is a call for men and women to properly value certain activities and understand their importance for the health of our society.

 

 I have NEVER devalued it. If that's the one of the main issue here then I will state implicity that I am well aware of it's value and that I am working from that as a base principle.    I haven't been discussing the inherent value at all but  it's place as a factor in the question of declining societal health in relation to diet.  That's not devaluing the work itself.  If that's how it's being taken then there is a miscommunication or I am not being clear enough about that. 

"It is a call for men and women to properly value certain activities...."

 Which is exactly what I went on to say with regards to cooking and how it should be valued and talked about some of the ways that I've seen that happening.

Quote:

So do I, but it doesn't mean we can't look back to what happened.

There is alot of speculation out there concerning what is going to happen when oil becomes too expensive to get out of the ground. Food production and distribution will be hit very very hard. We are going to have to learn new/old ways. Ultimately we will be dependent upon individuals who have retained certain knowledge. Anyways this is probably for another thread. Just want to point out that there are large important issues wrapped up with this.

 I have been looking back at what has happened so not sure where it seems like I'm not.  Most of my posts are talking about many different things that have happened and are continuing to happen.

 I agree there is a concern, not just in relation to oil, but with other ecological issues and issue with base food quality itself. There are also serious issues that need to be address now with access to good food particularly in low income urban areas. There are issues regarding our food use and our relationship with it's production in other countries.   There are issues with who controls the food distribution supply, who controls the seed supply, loss of diversity in foodstuffs. These and more all need to be addressed if a healthful and thriving society is the goal.

  I agree, new old ways or ways of doing thing updated for the present time.   I'm already doing it, starting from the ground up.   I also am working on ways to work with people who are already doing it or want to do it.

ElizaQ ElizaQ's picture

Infosaturated, good point on whether or not the balance of expectations will last.  I wonder too.  Much as I hate to admit to myself but I don't think age wise I'm considered 'youth' anymore so my experiences I related aren't necessarily currently 'youthful.'  so at least for some people it seems to have stuck. :D  

Ditto on the point about Men's magazines.    Next time I'm in the store I'm going to take a look at them and see what if anything about cooking there is at all. Can't say a I've spent a lot of time looking them.  I think I'll take a look at at mags directed at younger women too. Been awhile since I picked up Seventeen. :)

 

remind remind's picture

Anecdotal information suggests that men's magazine's are geared towrds objectification of women, and young women's magazines are geared towards upholding men's objectification of women. I.e. "How to keep your man sexually satisfied" and other such titles in young women's mags, and with men it is all about the "pictures".

Women are actually taking in pictures from men's magizines to plastic surgeons, and asking that their vaginas are made to look like the one's in the mags.

 

Michelle

If there IS anything about cooking in a men's magazine, it's probably along the lines of, "How to get a hot chick into your bed by cooking her supper at your place" or something like that.

Star Spangled C...

Michelle wrote:

If there IS anything about cooking in a men's magazine, it's probably along the lines of, "How to get a hot chick into your bed by cooking her supper at your place" or something like that.

Well, not quite. It sorta depends on the magazine, though. I remember seeing a 'recipe" in a copy of Maxim or something like that which was literally a bunch of pictures of ingredients with addition signs. So it was like: (picture of a chicken breast) + (picture of a tomato) + (picture of a sprig of herbs) = (picture of a finished dish)

But the more health and lifestyle oriented men's magazines have great recipes. I subscribe to Men's Health magazine and actually keep all of my old back issues in a drawer in the kitchen cause there are tons of great (and healthy) recipes.

Do most women's magazines ahve recipes? Cosmo or stuff like that? I would be surprised but my wife doesn't really read those so I've never gotten to take a peak.

Ghislaine

Michelle is right - I recall actually seeing articles like that (it was focussed mainly on various courses of so-called aphrodisiacs).

 

remind remind's picture

Just do a internet search for women's and men magazine's, and one will get the oicture quickly.

 

Maysie Maysie's picture

Eliza wrote:
I thought about the 'men as chefs' standard when writing originally

A quick pop in to note that when women do something as unpaid work it's "boring", "not interesting" and "anyone can do it". Not that anyone here has said that, just making my point.

When men do these same tasks they get paid for it and (more often) paid well. (Oh and when women do get paid for such tasks they get paid crap and treated like crap). This holds for cooking, cleaning, laundry, childcare, serving food and any other task seen as the purview of domestic work.

Chefs, caretakers versus hotel workers and dry cleaners?

When waiting tables, when it's a fancy restaurant more white men are servers, when it's not so fancy, POC and white women. But the kitchen staff are always...well, you know.

Isn't systemic sexism / racism grand?

Undecided

Star Spangled C...

Isn't it the same when MEN do unpaid "boring" work? There's a big difference between me cooking dinner in my house than a talented chef cooking for dozens of people at a restaurant. And I don't think too many people, male or female, are making piles of money doing laundry or cleaning.

remind remind's picture

CBC's "The Week the Women Left", needs to happen everywhere, as it seems the men who are left to deal with "women's work" get/got it.

 

Snert Snert's picture

Quote:
When men do these same tasks they get paid for it and (more often) paid well.

 

Are you referring to men who do these tasks for others, as their job? Or at home, for themselves and their families?

 

Because if it's the latter, I have to get me some of that $$$ action.

remind remind's picture

What a wonderful addition you are to this thread snert.

Snert Snert's picture

I think it helps to clarify the difference between work we do for strangers' benefit, for which we reasonably expect to be paid, and work done for ourselves and our families, for which (one assumes) the fact that WE benefit is the payment.  Or otherwise who should pay me to look after myself? 

remind remind's picture

It was clear, apparently you are the only one who thinks it isn't.

 

 

Maysie Maysie's picture

Thanks remind. 

remind remind's picture

moved

well well well

Good article in the new york times addressing some of the issues raised in this thread.

Out of the Kitchen, Onto the Couch
By Michael Pollan, author of “In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto.”
Here are a few highlights from it:

The author asks us to
"Consider for a moment the proposition that as a human activity, cooking is far more important — to our happiness and to our health — than its current role in our lives, not to mention its depiction on TV, might lead you to believe."

By the way...not posting this as a back up to my ideas, but to foster discussion.

"It’s generally assumed that the entrance of women into the work force is responsible for the collapse of home cooking, but that turns out to be only part of the story. Yes, women with jobs outside the home spend less time cooking — but so do women without jobs. The amount of time spent on food preparation in America has fallen at the same precipitous rate among women who don’t work outside the home as it has among women who do: in both cases, a decline of about 40 percent since 1965. (Though for married women who don’t have jobs, the amount of time spent cooking remains greater: 58 minutes a day, as compared with 36 for married women who do have jobs.) In general, spending on restaurants or takeout food rises with income. Women with jobs have more money to pay corporations to do their cooking, yet all American women now allow corporations to cook for them when they can."

"Those corporations have been trying to persuade Americans to let them do the cooking since long before large numbers of women entered the work force. After World War II, the food industry labored mightily to sell American women on all the processed-food wonders it had invented to feed the troops: canned meals, freeze-dried foods, dehydrated potatoes, powdered orange juice and coffee, instant everything. As Laura Shapiro recounts in “Something From the Oven: Reinventing Dinner in 1950s America,” the food industry strived to “persuade millions of Americans to develop a lasting taste for meals that were a lot like field rations.” The same process of peacetime conversion that industrialized our farming, giving us synthetic fertilizers made from munitions and new pesticides developed from nerve gas, also industrialized our eating."

"Curiously, the year Julia Child went on the air — 1963 — was the same year Betty Friedan published “The Feminine Mystique,” the book that taught millions of American women to regard housework, cooking included, as drudgery, indeed as a form of oppression. You may think of these two figures as antagonists, but that wouldn’t be quite right. They actually had a great deal in common, as Child’s biographer, Laura Shapiro, points out, and addressed the aspirations of many of the same women. Julia never referred to her viewers as “housewives” — a word she detested — and never condescended to them. She tried to show the sort of women who read “The Feminine Mystique” that, far from oppressing them, the work of cooking approached in the proper spirit offered a kind of fulfillment and deserved an intelligent woman’s attention. (A man’s too.) Second-wave feminists were often ambivalent on the gender politics of cooking. Simone de Beauvoir wrote in “The Second Sex” that though cooking could be oppressive, it could also be a form of “revelation and creation; and a woman can find special satisfaction in a successful cake or a flaky pastry, for not everyone can do it: one must have the gift.” This can be read either as a special Frenchie exemption for the culinary arts (féminisme, c’est bon, but we must not jeopardize those flaky pastries!) or as a bit of wisdom that some American feminists thoughtlessly trampled in their rush to get women out of the kitchen."

"...research suggests that the corporate project of redefining what it means to cook and serve a meal has succeeded beyond the industry’s wildest expectations. People think nothing of buying frozen peanut butter-and-jelly sandwiches for their children’s lunchboxes. (Now how much of a timesaver can that be?) “We’ve had a hundred years of packaged foods,” Balzer told me, “and now we’re going to have a hundred years of packaged meals.” Already today, 80 percent of the cost of food eaten in the home goes to someone other than a farmer, which is to say to industrial cooking and packaging and marketing. Balzer is unsentimental about this development: “Do you miss sewing or darning socks? I don’t think so.”"

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/02/magazine/02cooking-t.html?_r=1&hpw

 

 

remind remind's picture

Well, I darn socks, and occasionally sew, made myself a great clothes pin bag a couple of weeks back. ;)