Is the NDP afraid of the "T" word (taxation)?

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Sean in Ottawa

There is another problem-- many of the poorest people do not file income tax returns and those who do pay first and get the credits later -- many can't do that.

Many poor people who file tax returns pay to have these done and as more credits replace money taken away in sales tax increases there are more things some people will miss on their taxes or just hand over to the good folks at H & R Block etc.

I read a couple more reports about these measures-- in fact the government knows that there will be pain-- they provide just enough relief in temporary measures-- one time payment-- to get us past the next election. Once those payments are done people will be worse off but they will be bought for longer than the average political memory so we assume that's ok.

If you think the governemnt truly believes that this will be neutral for low income earners ask yourself why the government is providing the one time tax grants to low income people? and what is the point of a one time payment for a permanent adjustment.

 

All this is entirely seperate from all the points I made about services being labour which I should not ahve to repeat except to say they remain valid and are not at all part of the discussion anywhere here.

Sean in Ottawa

Another point-- look at families. Families live in houses-- pay a lot in utilities compared to those who live in apartments. For the amount they earn-- they have more fixed costs on necessities.

No worries this HST is just as progressive as the last tax this Ontario Liberal government brought in-- the health tax. And it is being brought in just as honestly -- perhaps we can call this the Goods and services levy? Thanks Mr. Dalton no-its-not-a-tax-its-a-levy McGuinty!

Sean in Ottawa

sorry double post

Sean in Ottawa

 

http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/local/article/9631--gst-and-...

"...And while there will be some continuing exemptions to keep Ontario's taxman out of your pocket, you'll still wind up paying more than you did before for many things you currently buy now.

The government will be softening the blow a bit by sending out three cheques totaling $1,000 to families earning less than $160,000 a year.

If you're single and make $80,000 or less, you'll get just $300.

The first cheque will come in June 2010, the second before Christmas of the same year and the final payment will arrive in June 2011.

But chances are neither amount will cover all of the added expenses."

That's right-- up to $1000 but only $300 tops if you earn less than $80,000

Now the middle group who earn too much for a property tax credit and too little to get much of this money-- they get screwed.

Now, for example-- think of the cost of housing in Ottawa. My family has an income of about $60k -- that is for 5 people. We make too much for a regular credit and too little to max out on the transition credits. We pay about $200 per month on heat and hydro (we can't afford a home in Ottawa so we rent and can only afford to rent a piece of shit townhouse that has non-thermo windows). We pay another $150 on insurance and then there is rent. Yeah, I should not complain I make way, way, way more than many who are going to get screwed but housing and utilities for my family costs me half my income as it is. then there is transportation-- and I don't drive a car made in the alst ten years either. So gee- $300 in transitional credits-- thanks. And I am far to rich to get any of the other credits. But I am not complaining too much about myself-- I think the people earning under $20,000 are getting it much worse and all these credits won't add up to enough. Again, I say-- do the math. This is a tax credit designed for the folks who do not do the math-- those people see the credit and don't see the bill.

Let's look at the real purpose of consumption taxes and why they are so popular --for governments-- nobody knows how much they pay. Governments get to take from anybody no matter how poor and have no political accountibility for the actual amount paid. You know how much you paid in income taxes last year -- but what did you pay on the GST?

Pogo Pogo's picture

Sean in Ottawa wrote:

I am appalled and angry to read MacKenzie's words. There is so much wrong with them but I'll cover just a few points:

The harmonization is not just about consumption taxes it is about a tax on labour because that is what the services component means. In the middle of a recession we are going to increase the tax on work. What person of the left could condone such a stupid measure while dismissing opposition as being nonsensical? Mackenzie does not even seem to recognize that services are locally provisionned labour while goods are for the most part imported.The provision of goods is largely mechanized while the provision of services is mostly the labour of working people. Before going after the opponents of the HST Mackenzie should at least acknowledge that fact.

Yes services are performed by individuals, but lets be clear the costly services are professional services.  And the costlier the service the more the tax.  So yes you will pay an extra 25-50 cents for your breakfast at the local restaurant but the real money will be made by taxing accountants, architects and travel agencies all of which will be disproportionately used by the highest quintile (as a % of income is an open question).  Rich providers to rich customers.

This is just a diversion.  The real question is what exactly is the after credit amounts and how does it affect different tax brackets.  Looking at the issue without examining the actual dollars is meaningless.

I am not sold either way, just find the arguments against the consumption taxes rely too much on the passed down wisdom that consumption taxes are necessarily evil.

Sean in Ottawa

Sorry I can't follow your logic at all.

I was making two different arguments--one was that this was a tax on labour and an architect is as much a labourer as a hairdresser and both are Canadians and both can be worried about the effect of an increase on the cost of their services in a recession.

The argument of a lack of progressivity is that people will pay the same percentage across what they spend with a consumption tax (except for rebates and exception which are small). A progressive income tax system more than doubles the percentage you pay when you have the highest income compared to the lowest.

I also argues that those with more money are also more likely to have significant amounts not taxed because they are spent outside the country or is not taxed because they save it. Why should we tax people who need to spend all their money to allow those who can save to pay less? If you want more savings extend the RRSP limit.

Lord Palmerston

How not to take a principled stance against the HST:

Quote:
NDP Leader Andrea Horwath continued to take her campaign to stop the implementation of the HST into the Ontario Legislature. Despite claims to the contrary from the Premier and his cabinet, concern over the HST continues to grow.

The Canadian Federation of independant Business has released a report on a survey of its members. The CFIB membership is very worried that the HST tax increase will prompt consumers to spend less.

Pogo Pogo's picture

I really don't understand you first point.  Are you saying that because of the tax people are going to take their accounting business outside the country?  They are going to do less accounting?  Or we should just feel bad for accountants having the tax added even if they are high income earners?

I understand that progressive means not just paying an equal %, but the rich paying more.  I just don't know what the numbers are.  I took a quick look at the new harmonization taxes in BC and it is not clear:

 

Restaurants - I would say that the for the lowest quintile restaurant expenditures are minimal.  While in the next 4 quintiles they rise, as a % of income it would obviously fall. 

Entertainment - I don't really know.  You can spend an awful lot on entertainment and probably it is minimal for the bottom (2?) quintiles.

School Supplies - obviously regressive

Household bills - obviously regressive

Travel - I think this is probably progressive (airline fairs and travel agency charges)

Real Estate - There is a floor of $400,000 and a further rebate of up to $20,000 which makes this progressive in my books

Services - The list is long and some are regressive (appliance repair) and some are probably progressive (accounting, architechture)

 

In particular some areas of taxation like high value property tranfers (over $400K with a 5% further reduction for the next $100K) are directed particularly at the rich. (Reminds me of Glen Clark as Finance Minister and his taking away the home owners grant for high value property.) It is plausible to me to say that someone making $100K will be paying more than 20x someone making $10K (considering only the new harmonization taxes and credits). It is also plausible to me that they don't. That is why an actual analysis is critically important.

Bookish Agrarian

Uuuh your logic is unbelievably faulty.  If you do even the most basic upgrades to a structure- such as an addition to a house you need to have an engineer sign off.  Doesn't matter if it a million dollar house or a $95,000 one.  Your idea that only the wealthy use these services is really strange.

That doesn't take into account that if people decide the tax on some of these items are too high - tax on real estate, engineers and so on - it means that more working class people have less work.

I am just dumbfounded that a single progressive person could think the entire tax package that includes the HST could be anything but regressive.

Pogo Pogo's picture

I didn't say that they are the only ones to use them, but rather that they use them to a disproportionate rate compared to lower income classes.

And I am not talking about the entire package, what we are talking about is the move to harmonize existing consumption taxes (which are regressive).  When you consider only the harmonization to me it is an open question mainly because of the high value services that are utilized disproportionately by the rich.  And I haven't said I believe it is one way or the other because I do not know.  Instead I asked if there is any data.  Apparently there is tar and feathers but no data.

Bookish Agrarian

Not looking at the entire package is like suggesting someone is sort of pregnent, or claiming they are 6 feet 7 inches tall as long as you subtract 10 inches. And you are simply plain wrong on who uses the service economy.  And you are basing your assumptions on faulty logic about what those services mean in a broader economy. 

The HST is part of a package- pure and simple- 9 billion in cuts to corporate rates with an estimated 7 billion transfer to individuals and small business with a further 2 billion short fall - if you believe Spanky's math which I don't having sat in sectoral meetings on the HST with officials in his Ministry. 

Straight forward.  The HST is regressive.  Period.

 

And LP I don't blame small business for being worried - they should be .

remind remind's picture

yep!

Pogo Pogo's picture

The entire package is not what we are choosing.  We are choosing to harmonize, which will reduce costs on both sides of the ledger.  Are you telling me that all the politicians lining up against the HST are proposing to get rid of the PST and GST?

Pogo Pogo's picture

Up the page are apparently two analysises of the Ontario HST saying that the harmonization is progressive (haven't read yet) as well as quote from a left wing think tank spokesman that the tax is progressive.  I have not said anywhere that the HST as an add-on is progressive or regressive, but obviously there is some doubt.  Glad that you can look at it and form judgements so easily.

Bookish Agrarian

Pogo wrote:

The entire package is not what we are choosing.  We are choosing to harmonize, which will reduce costs on both sides of the ledger.  Are you telling me that all the politicians lining up against the HST are proposing to get rid of the PST and GST?

You might want to do some reading on the Ontario tax changes that included the HST.  (not being snarky only pointing out your misunderstanding is clear from the quote above)

It is not just a GST-PST issue as Sunday Hat and I have been pointing out.  The Ontario government introduced concurrent tax changes that included a 9 billion dollar cut to corporate tax (primarly as there was a small amount of personal income tax cuts for cover).  That income is being made up by a $7 billion HST - which essentially means that the Ontario government is extending an 8% tax increase to all the items currently only taxed in Ontario by the GST (with a few small exceptions).  In the Atlantic provinces when the HST was introduced it included a total reduction in the previous portion of the provincal tax which made it for all intents and purposes both revenue and taxation levels neutral. 

In Ontario what has occurred has been a substantive increase in individual taxation - to all levels of society with no real substantive return to those hurt the most (those with the least to spend on extra taxation).  The McGuinty Liberals in esscence have decided to shift the taxation that pays for our vital services away from corporations onto people.

There is simply no way to cut this issue to make a regressive move like this progressive.  It just isn't possible.

Pogo Pogo's picture

Well I am looking at the BC version that has none of the add-ons that are in the Ontario package.  So for BC it is still fine to look at the HST add-ons as a stand alone proposal.  Now when I look at the list of categories what strikes out at me is that a lot of these items are what would be included if somebody took a stab at building a luxury tax.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Services are a luxury, to some degree - for their consumers. For the people who provide them, not so much. A housekeeping service for example is a very price sensitive luxury. I would suspect that many such service providers will be forced to eat this tax.

Similarly for a bookkeeper. She can't charge CGA rates, her hourly is a small fraction of that; in fact, the amount she can charge her 10 or 12 small business clients is quite inelastic. This tax will come directly out of her hourly earnings.

Sunday Hat

Pogo, I don't actually follow you.

Here's a rundown.

- The GST and PST are both sales taxes and widely seen as regressive - especially when compared with income taxes.

- Under harmonization provinces will scrap their provincial sales taxes and "harmonize" with the GST. The GST is different from provincial sales taxes in two ways. (1) Businesses pay provincial sales taxes. They effectively don't pay GST. (2) There's a lot of items exempted from provincial sales taxes: hydro, home heating, haircuts, etc.

- Under "harmonization" consumers/people/youandme will LOSE these exemptions. We'll be paying sales tax on virtually everything. Businesses will GAIN because they will no longer have to pay provincial sales taxes. It's a massive tax CUT for business (estimates run as high as $6 billion in total) and a massive tax HIKE for people (estimates run as high as $7 billion).

- In Ontario, the McGuinty Government will be hiking the sales tax credit geared to low income people - so people like Olly and (I guess) Hugh Mackenzie think that makes this massive tax shift okay. It's worth noting that out of every dollar in new taxes people are paying about 10 cents will be invested in these sales tax credits. McGuinty will also be investing another 10 cents in an income tax cut.

- It's also worth noting that McGuinty plans to waste an additional $2.2 billion annually on corporate tax cuts - and as a result the provincial government will have LESS money despite a significant tax hike on consumers - about $2 billion a year less. Olly and his fellow travellers next task will - no doubt - involve making excuses for McGuinty when he freezes social assistance rates ("These are tough times - at least he's not making cuts!" When they're doing that, the rest of us should remember that they clapped when Dalton McGuinty gave away some $9 billion a year in tax cuts to business because there was a fucking sales tax credit buried in there.

ASIDE: If Ontario chose not to invest that $2.2 billion anually in corporate tax cuts they could increase ODSP rates by 2000 per cent.  

So, here's the quick summary.

- Sales taxes are regressive.

- The switch from the PST to the HST is more regressive because it raises taxes for people while cutting them for business.

- Even though you pay more there will be less money for social programs.

Sound good to you?

Pogo Pogo's picture

Sunday Hat I undersand GST - regressive, PST - regressive and a combined form is regressive in its totallity.  What I am looking at is the subset of the additional taxes that come from adding services and removing exemptions (as it applies to BC).  If you look up I have a list that I took off a protest website.  A lot of these categories are used by rich at a geometrically higher level and they are big dollars.  Property sales tax for example applies to properties over $400k with a reduced amount for the next $100k.  So people selling homes over $500K are going to be paying big taxes.  To me that measure on its own is progressive for a bunch of reasons.

Bookish Agrarian

No measure is an island.

And who exactly as LTJ pointed out do you think overwhelmingly work in these 'luxury' service sectors - the uber-rich hairstylists?

Pogo Pogo's picture

Well in BC the choice is PST & GST  vs the Harmonization model.  It is totally appropriate to consider the appropriateness of the change, that is what is being decided.

Talking about the jobs that the rich are creating and would be gone if we have the temerity to tax them sure sounds like trickle down economics to me.

Fidel

I think trickle down in the states is based on shovelling some large share of the national income to the richest of the creme de la creme, and then they end up whining about paying the highest marginal tax rates in the western world. And it's mainly because the top ten percenters are the ones making all the money anyway. Trickle down poduces vast concentrations of wealth among the top three to five percent or so and puts the country into hawk with national debt up the wazoo. And that's the new neoliberalised banking and business model today: throw as many people into a debt hole as they can. Debt equals wealth is their new plan, and public debt is of the highest quality with regard to the new wealth creation model. Some say Harper is middle of the road Keynesian with taking on more debt in the middle of what is a western world debt crisis. Nothing could be further from the truth, because the name of the game today is public debt with tens of millions of co-signers as collateral now that the wheels have fallen off the neoliberalorama. It's like our stooges have admitted they no real plan and no way out of this mess, and so theyre going to mortgage Canada's future because they have no plan and no new ideas. 

Erik Redburn

The leader of the BC NDP is definietly not afraid of the "T" word.  If the word "axe" is in front of it. 

Fidel

Do you think carbon taxes would work to reduce CO2 emissions, Erik? Just curious.

Erik Redburn

That's a valid question for this, Fidel, so I'll add that I opposed the carbon tax too but thought the NDP did a poor job of explaining Why they opposed it.  Same with the HST so far.  The problem is that Carole has rejected All suggestion of raising tax levels to deal with the budget overruns she also insists she'll correct -right from the time she was first running for leader.  Very consistent on that--more so than Jack.  Kinda puts a different slant on it to me.  Like her and most of her inner circle opposing STV -and turning out later also opposing all forms of PR.  Both issues they are now to the right of most members politically, and rejecting even the most modest social democratic solutions.  I think that's appropriate here, if you'll forgive my temporary drift...  :)>

Fidel

And I am opposed to any and all tax increases by our two old line party fiscal Frankensteins. I don't for a minute believe that they would use the tax revs for good purposes.

Come on, Erik. We have more natural wealth than God in this Northern Puerto Rico, and our current stooges in Ottawa are going to charge-up another $170 BILLION on the public credit card. That's on top of the whopping national debt our two fiscal Frankenstein parties racked up between 1975 to 2000 when national debt soared from $37 billion to $580 billion. And you're concerned about the BC-NDP opposing a carbon tax that hasn't worked anywhere in the energy exporting world where tried to reduce CO2 emissions?  

And if I remember right, there were but two or three BC-NDP MLA's when Gordon Campbell's phony-majority dictatorial Liberals imposed the super-majority rule on the referendum. It was a similar story here with our own phony-baloney Liberals in Ontario and the referendum that turned out to be a farce. And I can say for sure that Howard Hampton was the only party leader to publicly endorse MMP, even though the parties were restricted from campaigning either way. Still trust Liberals?

Erik Redburn

I think liberals are hijacking the NDP as their tory brothers did the Greens, and too many otherwise well-meaning members are afraid to even confront the implications of this.  The NDParty is only opposing certain forms of these Liberal-CPC tax-squandering "stimulus plan"s -often the wrong ones.

Fidel

I think carbon taxes are an election gimmick and nothing more. Canada contributes a whopping two percent of globak CO2. But our neighbors contribute ~22% of the total, and Canada is their largest supplier of fossil fuels and total energy. And the federal Liberals would rather talk slaps on wrists for corporate polluters as a diversion from the real issue, which is that party's very neoliberal trade deal with the US. The Liberals sold our environment to Exxon-Imperial and transnational energy companies, and so they needed to appear to want to tackle global warming without acknowledging that Canada's fossil fuel policies are dictated to us from corporate board rooms in America. And Campbell, the stooge, only wants to tax natural gas and reduce consumption of that precious resource so that energy companies can sell more to the states. Whether it was St Laurent Liberals of old giving control of Canadian natural gas to Americans with Diefenbaker's approval, or Chretien-Martin Liberals selling us down the Mississippi in modern times, Liberals are a party of political opportunists with dollar signs in their eyes at thoughts of pawning off what isnt their's. It's progress as far as they are concerned ie. progress for them, themselves, and anybody connected to them.

Lard Tunderin Jeezus Lard Tunderin Jeezus's picture

Quote:

I think carbon taxes are an election gimmick and nothing more. Canada contributes a whopping two percent of globak CO2. But our neighbors contribute ~22% of the total, and Canada is their largest supplier of fossil fuels and total energy.

Here's where I have to disagree with Fidel. On a per capita basis, we're nearly as bad as the Americans. In fact, we actually rate slightly higher in output per capita than the yanks - but we have to heat our homes 8 or more months a year, and half of them do not, so a differential is to be expected. We do marginally better on most other counts - but we could be doing far, far more. Compared to the rest of the world, we're still energy hogs wallowing in our own carbon waste.

Lord Palmerston

Erik Redburn wrote:

The leader of the BC NDP is definietly not afraid of the "T" word.  If the word "axe" is in front of it. 

Quote of the day!

Sunday Hat

Lard Tunderin Jeezus wrote:

Quote:

I think carbon taxes are an election gimmick and nothing more. Canada contributes a whopping two percent of globak CO2. But our neighbors contribute ~22% of the total, and Canada is their largest supplier of fossil fuels and total energy.

Here's where I have to disagree with Fidel. On a per capita basis, we're nearly as bad as the Americans. In fact, we actually rate slightly higher in output per capita than the yanks - but we have to heat our homes 8 or more months a year, and half of them do not, so a differential is to be expected. We do marginally better on most other counts - but we could be doing far, far more. Compared to the rest of the world, we're still energy hogs wallowing in our own carbon waste.

All true. However, is there any evidence whatsoever that BCs greenhouse gas emissions have gone down any more than in the other provinces where there is no carbon tax?

If there is I haven't seen it.

Sunday Hat

Pogo wrote:

Sunday Hat I undersand GST - regressive, PST - regressive and a combined form is regressive in its totallity.  What I am looking at is the subset of the additional taxes that come from adding services and removing exemptions (as it applies to BC).  If you look up I have a list that I took off a protest website.  A lot of these categories are used by rich at a geometrically higher level and they are big dollars.  Property sales tax for example applies to properties over $400k with a reduced amount for the next $100k.  So people selling homes over $500K are going to be paying big taxes.  To me that measure on its own is progressive for a bunch of reasons.

I'm no economist, but I agree a tax on the sale of high-end properties - and just that - wouldn't hurt the poor.

But, in BC, the new taxes will also extend bicycles, non-prescription medicines, home care, internet, and a host of other items that the working poor, middle-class and all of us use every day.

Furthermore, all of the money from these new taxes will be handed over to business as tax cuts - which I think you would agree is not progressive at all.

So, I guess the question I ask you is: do you support a new tax that will kick the shit out of the working poor because it will also ding some people selling expensive homes?

ETA: And leave the government with less money.

Fidel

Lard Tunderin Jeezus wrote:

Quote:

I think carbon taxes are an election gimmick and nothing more. Canada contributes a whopping two percent of globak CO2. But our neighbors contribute ~22% of the total, and Canada is their largest supplier of fossil fuels and total energy.

Here's where I have to disagree with Fidel. On a per capita basis, we're nearly as bad as the Americans.

On a per capita basis, yes, but Canada, where it tends to be colder than most of the US year round,  is still not the GHG producer that the USA is in terms of total carbon tonnage produced. And that's what matters to global warming science - where are the largest sources of CO2? Imagine that 300 million Yanks with all their cars and trucks and SUV's, motorhomes, industries, millions of energy inefficient homes and gargantuan neon signs and buildings were located north of the border?

Or imagine that the feds in Ottawa actually had a plan, like the NDP's, for energy conservation and efficiency on a massive scale. We could save the need for more nuke power plants and coal-fired electricity generation while pumping even more power and fossil fuels to a country that's only now beginning to realize how wasteful they are. Why does Canada always have to be ten or 20 years behind the US, and decades of progress behind other real countries with real leadership in general?  

Canada is a minor irritant wrt global warming. However, we are an enabler nation wrt our massive fossil fuels and total energy exports to the USA 24-7. Canada represents about 2% of global GHG's while the USA is somewhere over 22%. Theyre addicted to oil like no other nation, and China and Asia in general produces a lot of what America consumes.

Carbon taxes, as far as I can tell, have not worked anywhere in the oil exporting world to reduce CO2 emissions. And Canada, and especially so since FTA-NAFTA, is the largest exporter of fossil fuels and total energy to the most wasteful and most unsustainable economy in the world next door to us.

What does slapping corporate polluters on wrists with a carbon tax have to do with the fact that Canada's national energy policy is dictated to us from corporate board rooms in America? CO2 emissions only increased during the last twelve year Liberal Party dynasty, and we can bet that trend would continue under another federal Liberal government, mark my words. It's a sure bet.

As America's gas tank, Canada has an obligation to the rest of the world to help America curb its voraceous appetite for cheap Canadian fossil fuels. It's one more reason NAFTA has to either be renegotiated or abrogated for the sake of living things in general. Don't listen to Liberals and their bs diatribe about the need for CO2 taxes. What Ottawa needs is the ability and political will to write our own made-in-Canada national energy policy. It's self-imposed impotence not the real kind.

Bookish Agrarian

I have nothing more to add, as we have all presented our views - in a very thoughtful way most of the time.  I just wanted to see how long the thread could get before the Mods noticeTongue out  This being the weekend and I am sure they are busy doing other things I think we should shoot for 200!

Sunday Hat

Pogo wrote:

Well in BC the choice is PST & GST  vs the Harmonization model.  It is totally appropriate to consider the appropriateness of the change, that is what is being decided.

Talking about the jobs that the rich are creating and would be gone if we have the temerity to tax them sure sounds like trickle down economics to me.

Just so we're clear: the HST means businesses pay NO sales tax. That's why they like it. That's why we're being told it's "good".

Michelle

Well, this isn't the longest thread ever, but it's pretty close!  Closing this - feel free to continue in a new one.

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