Great Canadian Media Cash Grab

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1weasel
Great Canadian Media Cash Grab

Is anyone else fatigued by the political battle between the corporate media and the side representing the cable and satellite owners (called BDUs)?  Crouched as a call to save local TV, the media owners simply wish to have a chunk of the BDU pie.  The BDUs are fighting this from happening, but if it does they will seek to pass the cost along to the subscriber (read you and me) in the form of an added fee.

The media companies are comprised of CTVglobemedia, Canwest Global and the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.  On the BDU side the campaign is spearheaded by Bell, Shaw and Rogers.  Notably absent from this cast of characters is Quebecor which has interests in both ends.

The argument goes that the BDU have been airing the broadcaster signals for years without paying for them or contributing to local programming.  The BDUs counter by saying they are regulated to provide those signals and perform "simultaneous substitution", whereby the Canadian channel overrides an American signal when they are running the same program.  The Canadian broadcaster benefits by having their ads on two or more channels at once.  The BDUs also pay a fee to copyright holders for retransmission of content.  In addition the BDUs are mandated to either supply a community channel and/or contribute to a Canadian production fund, which local productions can tap into.

Yes, advertising is clearly down on conventional television but overall the system does make money.  Specialty cable channels, and all of the above players run some, are very profitable with a mix of subscriber revenue (negotiated & collected by the BDUs) and advertising.

People in communities such as Red Deer, Brandon and Wingham have all been sacrificed as pawns in this high-stakes game.  Local voices have been muted from the television airwaves by CTVglobemedia and Canwest Global, while viewers in western Manitoba make do with a CBC signal brought in from Winnipeg.

Part of the problem for the small local stations is that the BDUs are not making space on their systems for those channels, preferring to import more more foreign signals and charging premium prices for them.  For dispersed areas like western Manitoba that applies to the satellite distribution system.  So you have the case of Bell, with a satellite BDU and ownership stake in CTVglobemedia, refusing to carry a CTVglobemedia station, namely the departed CKX-TV.

The broadcasters have fought several times before the CRTC to get fee-for-carriage and have not gotten it.  The closest they have gotten is in the last round when the CRTC said the two side should negotiate over the issue.  If they have talk, it has likely been to say they have nothing to discuss with each other.

Confused yet?

It gets more complicated when you learn that conventional broadcasters are to switch to digital transmission very soon.  They don't see that there is money to be made there when just 8% of their audience gets the signal over-the-air (which shows how big a grasp the BDUs have).  Clearly a better signal, range and reduced power consumption are not seen as offsetting the cost of conversion.  Shutting operations down are viewed as most profitable than service improvements.

So, that leaves you and me in the crossfire between two armies spending gobs of cash on PR and lobbying.  This is a political war with MPs being lined up in rural areas, writing almost identical letters, seeking support of "local TV".  No matter how this is decided, an appeal to the federal cabinet is practically guaranteed.

The advertising campaigns will show the old adage to be correct: truth is the first casualty in war.

All we can to is to see how much collateral damage we suffer.

kropotkin1951

I would like the cable and satellite companies to charge for all stations individually so that we can really see how popular the networks are.  When I hear the bullshit about Canadian content and realize it means an endless assortment of reality style shows it makes me gag.  Battle of the Blades on CBC is an example of taxpayer money being spent to produce "Canadian" programming.  It can't get any more perverse than that.  I support the arts not this kind of crap.

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

Unfortunately, kropotkin, you're not the majority. 

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

Repost from a closed thread:

There's been a big shift in the landscape between cable and terrestrial over the years. Nowadays, nearly everyone has either satellite or cable. IIRC, those who don't make up less than 5% of television viewers, but don't quote me on that.

Anyway, at one time the big broadcasters had no need of fee for carriage because they were preferred broadcasters for advertisers. Cable channels had a tougher go raising broadcast dollars, but were an added value to the cable cos, so fee for carriage made sense to all. However, with the fragmenting of the television market and the move away from terrestrial reception, advertising has also been splintered. Cable companies still make money carrying the terrestrials, which are having more and more difficulty making a go of it, and they don't want to share.

It's interesting to look at the broadcast companies and see who is having trouble. Corus is doing okay. S-Vox and APTN are doing all right. It's the terrestrials who are sucking slough water. Not that I don't think they're playing it up for effect - I'm sure they are, and I'm seeing it hit a lot of producers very, very hard because licensing is supremely tight right now - but there is a grain of truth in it.

Personally, I'd like to see the cable companies pay fee for carriage and be prevented from jacking up rates. I have no confidence this will come to pass. But I also think we can see a reduction in the money for CanCon out there if the big three don't get fee for carriage in some respect.

 

 

1weasel

Broadcasting took a hit in the last year due to the banking crisis.  Like businesses that attack employee contracts in uncertain times, the broadcasters see this as the time to get regulatory changes in their favor.  Going forward they will not look this vulnerable as advertising picks up (as it already is according to Canwest's recent filing).

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

Yes, broadcasting did take a hit.  However, the hit was something that pushed a situation that has been building over a very long time into crisis mode.  I've been working in Canadian TV for over a decade now, and I've been watching it unfold, and I don't think most people have noticed that this is happening.  Ad revenues may pick up some, but the core problem is going to remain.

The cable companies make a massive profit and can afford to spread it around a little.

Tommy_Paine

 

I don't have a dog in this fight.  Whoever wins, I get screwed.

 

Houses, pox, etc.

HeywoodFloyd

Tommy_Paine wrote:

 

I don't have a dog in this fight.  Whoever wins, I get screwed.

 

Houses, pox, etc.

Yep.

1weasel

Konrad von Finckenstein, the CRTC chair, said before the Heritage Committee in March that fee-for-carriage is basically a bandaid solution.  The estimate $300 million per year the fee would gather is not enough to fix the broadcaster's problem.

http://www.cbc.ca/arts/tv/story/2009/03/26/crtc-heritage-committee-tv-local.html

 

The holy grail of convergence has meant taking resources out of communities and centalizing operations. Local TV became centrally programed and national advertisers were given priority for advertising placement as streamlining operations became the buzzword. Bit by bit these various elements, and the rise of the internet as a news and entertainment option, have chipped away at the local mandates across the country until we're suddenly in crisis.

 

And, yes, I have witnessed these changes from within the industry.

Farmpunk

It's bullshit, the whole thing, of course.  And bad business, in the truest sense.

I live in the country and can only get satelite.  Many, many rural people have done so.  But it is costing them, even with pirating gear.

The conventional broadcasters have the infrastructure and history of being free.  Free.  Think the net, media.  People gravitate towards free.  

Didn't Rogers and the cable comps install the infrastructure, cables and whatnot, and that cost is offset by a charge? 

As far as news media or CanCon...  Rogers and the cable dudes are probably employing more "working" people on the ground than any of the big Three (even minding the fact that the Ceeb is much fatter than Global\CTV), and Rogers is expanding it's extremely local content rapidly in my area at the same time the others are trimming or cutting and papers are shrinking.  

It's not that difficult to follow.   

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

What FP said, plus my own two cents: I can't think of anything more ironic and hypocritical than the broadcasters "save local TV" BS. They've been killing local TV for decades. The broadcasters decided local news, information, and, critically, advertizers just weren't worth the effort so they began a strategy of moving to cheaper network content and shafted local advertizers in favour of national advertizers. Now they care about local? You know, don't come home smelling of booze, cigarettes, cheap scents, and wearing someone else's underwear and claiming you love me just 'cause you're out of money.

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

Farmpunk wrote:

It's bullshit, the whole thing, of course.  And bad business, in the truest sense.

I live in the country and can only get satelite.  Many, many rural people have done so.  But it is costing them, even with pirating gear.

The conventional broadcasters have the infrastructure and history of being free.  Free.  Think the net, media.  People gravitate towards free.  

Didn't Rogers and the cable comps install the infrastructure, cables and whatnot, and that cost is offset by a charge? 

As far as news media or CanCon...  Rogers and the cable dudes are probably employing more "working" people on the ground than any of the big Three (even minding the fact that the Ceeb is much fatter than Global\CTV), and Rogers is expanding it's extremely local content rapidly in my area at the same time the others are trimming or cutting and papers are shrinking.  

It's not that difficult to follow.   

The cable companies do not create content.  However many people they employ, they do not employ people in the creation of Canadian content.  And if you think we creative workers aren't "working people", I've got a 60 hour workweek to chat with you about. 

Give me a freaking break.

Since when is internet free?  Last I checked, it was damned hard to get internet without paying someone to provide it.  The problem with the conventional broadcasters is that they have an infrastructure that is no longer paying for itself. 

What exactly do you mean when you say the CBC is "fatter" than CTV or Canwest?  What basis do you have for any of your assertions?

Farmpunk

First off, Timebandit, I am a big CBC Radio fan and a supporter of public broadcasting and the CBC mandate.  But that mandate has slipped.  Whether that's because of funding or managerial\leadership incompetence is a constantly debated issue within the industry and within the CBC.  My "fat" comment is pointed directly at people like you - the creative types.  There aren't enough of them and the ones currently being employed are constantly having new tasks tossed on their plate.  There is, from all I've been told and can determine, a massive bureaucracy behind the ever-shrinking content people, news and current affairs and so on.

So, in the case of the CBC, fat to means people not involved in some hands on manner in content creation.  They are the first ones cut when the budget is threatened (and it was the ad revenue dropping which prompted the latest cuts... not a drop in Con\gov funding) while the managers took a cut in their bonuses last year.  That's fat and fucking insulting to a listener, like me, in a rural area who gets his news delivered to him from Toronto.

I also think that the work culture of the Ceeb is slightly behind the times in certain areas.  The daily work requirements of a CBC Radio journalist, for example, are not all that onerous.  And the pay is much higher than any private radio operation.

Anyhow, enough on the CBC.  I could probably dig up some numbers and such...  Or you could read the older entries on the teamakers blog. 

Now, as to your assertion that Rogers, for example, does not create Canadian content...  Where do you live?  Rogers is rapidly expanding quality content in my area (London and surrounding).  They're doing "community" tv.  News, daily current affairs, and expanded hyper local programming. They are, I suspect, building a tv network and will eventually have some of the strongest content on TV in Ontario.  The joke about Rogers TV used to center around the poor production values.  But that's being addressed as we speak.

And, trust me, I'm quite familar with the division between creative work and hands on work (ie, journalism vs repairing cables, company vehicles).  Creative types should get down on their knees and thank whatever gods they pray to that they're lucky enough to get compensated for what they do.  There's work, then there's interviewing people, cutting clips, mixing sound and arranging video.  And every time a journalist or someone in the broadcast industry starts whining about their work load, hours, poor pay, that's another listener\viewer who wonders just what constitues a bad deal.

I believe Shaw also creates content, but don't quote me on that.

The satelite companies don't create content.  I suspect Rogers has to do local programming as per CRTC rules, but I'm not clear on the satelite rules.   

Fee for carriage.  The broadcasters make money from advertising.  Advertising is tied to eyeballs.  How can having your programs availible to more viewers via the cable-sats be a bad deal?  It's possible that the cable-sats could cut the broadcasters out of the lineup... but would the broadcasters then petition the CRTC to force the cable-sats to carry the signal?  I bet they would.

 

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

Farmpunk is making some valid points. If you attend your local council meeting in any of the larger centres the only camera crews there, every meeting, is cable. The so-called local news is only there when it involves major controversey or corruption and the ceeb is there only when they actually have facilities in town or the story is too big to miss.

If you live in London, for example, the A (as in Alberta) Channel (if they still call it that) had (I think it was cut) a morning show focused on fashion, shopping, and entertainment, The only political affaors program available is hosted by Rogers.

Now Rogers uses mostly volunteer production crews from the colleges so there is little paid work. Despite the poor production values, the many gaps, and the lack of diversity in guests and topics, the audience for these programs continue to grow. Why? Because people want to know about where they live. They really do.

It has not yet occured to local newspapers, like the London Free Press, that there might be a direct correlation between their reduction of local content and their loss of daily readers. But I can tell them there is because if the difference between that crappy paper from Toronto and my local paper is six pages branded "Local and Regional News" that is mostly human interest and fluff, well, I might as well read that crappy paper from Toronto or none at all.

The same is true for local television. I don't need a poor imitation of Toronto's breakfast television on my screen and I don't want my local news to be a 1 minute digest of fires, crime, and arrests. I want to know what is happening where I live politcally, economically, socially, and with local sports. If you can't give it to me, don't call it local television and don't be surprised when I turn it off. Which I did, permanently.

And just as a throw-in, when I go to the homes of friends with small children (under 12) I see them more likely to be huddled around a computer screen than watching TV. That is the trend, in my opinion.

1weasel

The last day of CKX-TV:

http://tinyurl.com/ykzhsn5

by Bruce Penton

October 9, 2009

"Brandon - 7 a.m. - News director Monica Truffyn arrives for work. It's earlier than normal, but this is no normal day. This is the last day for CKX TV. She has no idea how the day will unfold, but she knows one important task awaits: She will be giving the sign-off message as the News @ 6 winds down tonight, and it has to be pre-recorded."