Far left of the NDP

73 posts / 0 new
Last post
hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture
Far left of the NDP

...

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

This came up on a discussion list I am on, where the members are primarily conservative. The person I was having the discussion with I'd guess is liberal, however. I'm interested in your thoughts and comments on my attempt to address the following question:

Quote:
"You could ask members on the far left of the NDP ... why the desire to follow the road of communism/extreme socialism when it's collapsed."

My response:

Could you elaborate on that question, because as written it is difficult to understand and I don't know how knowledgable you are about the NDP and the left and socialism. Who are the members of the "far left of the NDP" - how large a proportion of NDP members do you consider "far left"? What do you mean by "extreme socialism"? Here's the Wiki definition of "socialism", so please let me know how the modifier "extreme" changes this:

Quote:
"Socialism refers to various theories of economic organization advocating public or direct worker ownership and administration of the means of production and allocation of resources, and a society characterized by equal access to resources for all individuals with a method of compensation based on the amount of labor expended.[1][2][3]

Most socialists share the view that capitalism unfairly concentrates power and wealth among a small segment of society that controls capital and derives its wealth through exploitation, creates an unequal society, does not provide equal opportunities for everyone to maximise their potential[4] and does not utilise technology and resources to their maximum potential nor in the interests of the public."

I can't answer otherwise, but I'll make a few points:

1) The NDP is absolutely not a socialist party. They are a pro-capitalist party, which supports strong unions and workers within a capitalist system. While they have some members who are socialist, they are a small minority. This is apparent in those provinces where the NDP has governed. They didn't bring in socialism. Even if they wanted to, which they don't, they couldn't do so without broad public support, which doesn't exist. The NDP is somewhere between a "third way" / liberal party and a "social democratic" party. They should be a pure social democratic party, but the stronger elements of the NDP have moved them closer to the centre (so much so in my view that they are what the Liberal Party used to be before they veered right with Chretien/Martin).  Here's part of the Wiki for "social democracy":

Quote:
"However, modern social democracy has deviated from socialism, and supports the idea of a democratic welfare state which incorporates elements of both socialism and capitalism.[2] Social democrats aim to reform capitalism democratically through state regulation and the creation of programs that work to counteract or remove the social injustice and inefficiencies they see as inherent in capitalism. A product of this effort has been the modern democratic welfare state. This approach significantly differs from traditional socialism, which aims to replace the capitalist system entirely with a new economic system characterized by either state or direct worker ownership of the means of production."

2) Those I believe to be on the "far left" are not advocating for "communism" (and I'm not sure what you mean by "extreme socialism"). Some on the far left are perhaps "democratic socialists" (which differs from social democrats):

Quote:
"Democratic socialism is a description used by various socialist movements and organizations, to emphasize the democratic character of their political orientation. The term is sometimes used synonymously with 'social democracy', but many self-identified democratic socialists oppose social democracy, seeing it as capitalist.

Democratic socialism is difficult to define, and groups of scholars have radically different definitions for the term. Some definitions simply refer to all forms of socialism that follow an electoral, reformist or evolutionary path to socialism, rather than a revolutionary one.[2] Often, this definition is invoked to distinguish democratic socialism from communism..."

Rather than advocating authoritarian state socialism, they are working toward "socialism from below". Wiki again:

Quote:
"...it is the active participation of the population as a whole, and workers in particular, in the management of economy that characterises democratic socialism, while nationalisation and economic planning (whether controlled by an elected government or not) are characteristic of state socialism."

This sort of worker/control can coexist within a capitalist society, as we see with co-ops and situations where workers take over the ownership and operations of failing businesses, for example.

KenS

I'm not going to try to answer all your questions, but as to the people you are dealing with [though why bother, really?]....

To them the NDP is far left. they are not talking like you are about the 'far left' of [within] the NDP.

As far as they are concerned, the NDP is far left, socialist, communist.

Those are all interchangable you know. [And you can see here LOTS of mirror image stereotypings that see no diffeernce in anyone more or less right of centre. So its shouldn't be hard to understand it as a rheotrical and political device.]

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

Why bother? Well, I quite respect the guy I was having the discussion with, and he isn't a conservative. Also, I'm interested in the question, so the answer is more for me. Also, I have this strange compulsion / desire to educate people and correct false information. Anyway, I'm more interested whether people here think I got it right, or if they disagree on certain points I made.

KenS

hsfreethinkers wrote:

1) The NDP is absolutely not a socialist party. They are a pro-capitalist party, which supports strong unions and workers within a capitalist system. While they have some members who are socialist, they are a small minority.

Depends on who is defining socialism. If you mean 'true socialism', then the NDP is definitely not a socialist party. But the majority of NDP activists see soical democracy and socialism as synonomous. And social democracy is whatever we do. Should they define it that way? Frankly, I don't care enough. They do, and I deal with it from there.

If you want something else you are not talking about an electoral party in Canada. Even as a potential, not one that could exist without about 20 prior conditions of development. Thats a doable and rational discussion, but one I think I'm finished with.

KenS

"Correcting" that kind of 'false information' is good if you want boulder rolling as a hobby.

But it would be easier to stick with real boulders.

And I already as much as said I don't think you got it right- you were off track from the start.

Same as when we were talking about the Green Party- looking only at what is in the official policy is a serious mistake when you are talking about political parties. You and Daniel Grice inhabit different Green parties. In my opinion there is no question his is the real one.

So I certainly am not going to agree with you making the same mistake about looking at the NDP. And even worse than going to the policy documents, you go hunting up and self clarifying abstract definitions of what is what.

Everyone can and should clarify such ideas, and bring them to bear on parties they particpate in. I'm not cynical about that, I'm all for the pluralism of ideas as intrnal processes. Need more them. But I am cynical about ascribing ideas in an essentialist manner. Its a big problem the North American left has.

You can change parties, or at least you can and should try to... but one should always start from observing their actual practice. Ascribing essentialist characteristics as what they should be is foolish, and in practice treating essentialist characteristics [which are at bottom your choice rather than something that springs out of them] as what parties are, is even more foolish.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

The motivation for my interest in this question is a terrible fear that the ecosocialists are right, that we will not be able to stop climate change unless we end capitalism. So, I'm interested in learning more about the "far left" of the NDP, and I'd like to see more "typical Canadians" voting for the NDP.

Doug

 

Sometimes you do just have to call it quits.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

The problem with climate change though, is if we all go to bed we won't wake up. I've seen that cartoon before, it's a good one. :)

KenS

The NDP is a big tent, and there are non-trivial numbers of members who share that sense of urgency plus prescription. They do some connecting some minimal organizing.

Scott Piatkowski Scott Piatkowski's picture

Doug, please delete that cartoon before my wife sees it and posts it on our fridge Wink

Michelle

Heh, Scott.  No kidding.  That's one of my all-time favourite cartoons.

Fidel

hsfreethinkers wrote:
This is apparent in those provinces where the NDP has governed. They didn't bring in socialism. Even if they wanted to, which they don't, they couldn't do so without broad public support, which doesn't exist. The NDP is somewhere between a "third way" / liberal party and a "social democratic" party. They should be a pure social democratic party, but the stronger elements of the NDP have moved them closer to the centre (so much so in my view that they are what the Liberal Party used to be before they veered right with Chretien/Martin).  

 

The Liberals actually veered right by the end of Trudeau's last term in power as did Liberal democrats in the US. Inflation and stagflation were issues in the 1970's, and the conservative right in North America managed to convince political Liberals that lavish social spending was the root cause. They were wrong, and economists admit it today. But it didn't stop the neoliberal agenda from being pushed through, first in Chile, and then North America and Britain. Milton Friedman was an economic adviser to Nixon's government, but Nixon refused to implement Friedman's policies for new liberal capitalism as he and his admnistration realized those policies were at cross purposes with their chances for re-election, It was evidence for the right that neoliberalism and democracy are incompatible.

 

Communism in the former USSR didn't collapse so much as it was pushed over a cliff. It lasted 70 years. People in those countries wanted the existing system of state socialism democratizing. What they got in the end was a revolution from above according to several authors and commentators on the subject.

 

The NDP are social democrats and working toward democratizing and modernizing state capitalism here in Canada. Some say the NDP are not social democrats in the same vein that Nordic country social democrats operate. And I think there is a difference of approaches and strategies, but the goals are the same: to create a modern competitive social democracy here in Canada.

Polunatic2

Once upon a time, the "social" in "social democracy" referred to socialism - i.e. workers control of the economy. 

Fidel

Polunatic2 wrote:

Once upon a time, the "social" in "social democracy" referred to socialism - i.e. workers control of the economy.

 

Once upon a time, market purists believed in an invisible hand as a guiding principle of free market capitalism. Since 1929, not even capitalists themselves desire a return to real leave it to the market laissez-faire(Smith, Hayek et al). Keynesian-militarism is what drives the vicious empire since the late 1930's and 40's. And as the right has tried to move us away from mixed market state-capitalism toward laissez-faire, we move closer toward a repeat of 1929 America and 1985 Chile. Capitalism has collapsed a number of times in various world experiments since 14th century Italy. Capitalism's theoretical soul departed from the corpse some time ago. They believe in free markets and laissez-faire about as much as Roman senators and upper class believed in the old gods of prosperity and war simultaneously in paying lip service to their past connected intimately with the end.

Frustrated Mess Frustrated Mess's picture

Why should you defend socialism? Perhaps you ought to defend socialism if you were a proponent of a socialist system that was destroying the planet while killing a million children every single day and is sustained through the industrial application of violence. But you're not. And the system that is doing those things is capitalism. So the real question is why are your friends defending a system that is destroying the planet, that does kill a million children a day, and that is sustained through the industrial application of violence? Why are you debating socialism at all when capitalism is the disease? If you have cancer do you talk to your doctor about hangnails?

RevolutionPlease RevolutionPlease's picture

Way to clear things up FM.  Thanks, was wondering why I was getting a headache.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

FM check your second sentence. What is your question for me and who are these friends of mine?

RevolutionPlease RevolutionPlease's picture

FM's second sentence is fine.  Your framing of socialism is misguided.  I believe the friends are the people whose question you wasted your time in trying to answer.

Fidel

State socialism ended with dissolution of the USSR. And theoretically speaking, capitalism ceased existing some time ago. Western world financial  capitalism bankrupted itself years ago. What we have today is a kind of modern feudalism on a globalized scale. The struggle for democracy continues.

Debater

Fidel wrote:

The Liberals actually veered right by the end of Trudeau's last term in power as did Liberal democrats in the US. Inflation and stagflation were issues in the 1970's, and the conservative right in North America managed to convince political Liberals that lavish social spending was the root cause. They were wrong, and economists admit it today. But it didn't stop the neoliberal agenda from being pushed through, first in Chile, and then North America and Britain. Milton Friedman was an economic adviser to Nixon's government, but Nixon refused to implement Friedman's policies for new liberal capitalism as he and his admnistration realized those policies were at cross purposes with their chances for re-election, It was evidence for the right that neoliberalism and democracy are incompatible.

 

Communism in the former USSR didn't collapse so much as it was pushed over a cliff. It lasted 70 years. People in those countries wanted the existing system of state socialism democratizing. What they got in the end was a revolution from above according to several authors and commentators on the subject.

 

The NDP are social democrats and working toward democratizing and modernizing state capitalism here in Canada. Some say the NDP are not social democrats in the same vein that Nordic country social democrats operate. And I think there is a difference of approaches and strategies, but the goals are the same: to create a modern competitive social democracy here in Canada.

I'm not sure if it's that simple.  It's probably accurate to say that in Trudeau's later years he instigated fewer social programs and state control than in his earlier years, but the main priorities of his final term were fighting the Referendum on separation and passing the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

I wouldn't have minded if Trudeau had pushed things even farther to the left than he did, but he was governing in fairly Conservative times, and he was already called a socialist and a communist by many voters in Canada.  People were angry that he had engaged in so much social spending and had increased the deficit.

RevolutionPlease RevolutionPlease's picture

And then look what Bulrooney did.  What a fricking joke people keep voting for these neanderthals. 

Many ears are listening Fidel, thank you my friend.

Fidel

Debater wrote:
I wouldn't have minded if Trudeau had pushed things even farther to the left than he did, but he was governing in fairly Conservative times, and he was already called a socialist and a communist by many voters in Canada.  People were angry that he had engaged in so much social spending and had increased the deficit.

Even PET was convinced that hemispheric inflation of the 1970's was caused by lavish social spending. Economists now blame it on everything from oil price shocks to lavish spending in Washington on war in Vietnam. The Yanks began printing money years earlier to fund it.

Our national debt in Canada from 1867 to 1974 was around $18 billion. By 1991, Brian Mulroney ditched several of the more Keynesian methods for managing inflation, statutory bank reserves, tarrifs, wage and price controls etc. And by the 2000's, Canada's national debt had soared to $585 billion. As Siam Dave says in another thread, why would the feds choose to borrow money from foreign private banks at high interest sooner than finance social spending and infrastructure through its own bank at next to zero interest?

Papal Bull

I do not think its fair to excorciate HSft with

 

Quote:
Why should you defend socialism? Perhaps you ought to defend socialism if you were a proponent of a socialist system that was destroying the planet while killing a million children every single day and is sustained through the industrial application of violence. But you're not. And the system that is doing those things is capitalism. So the real question is why are your friends defending a system that is destroying the planet, that does kill a million children a day, and that is sustained through the industrial application of violence? Why are you debating socialism at all when capitalism is the disease? If you have cancer do you talk to your doctor about hangnails?

 

Why?

 

Primarily because, more so than capitalism or many other forms of political ideologies and philosophies, socialism is based on a huge amount of philosophical and sociological works. Socialism, more than just being a political position, is also a learning process. One does not simply wake up and shout 'eureka! socialism!' Generally, one must sit down and explore both the important works behind socialist thought and offer themselves a new, critical framework.

HS, just like myself and any other self-admitted (or former, or in-denial) socialist seems to be keen on learning. And that is something that anyone who is a propenent of socialism should respect, and for lack of a better word, encourage.

When I was young, let's say 14 (nary a decade now), I had grown up in an all union household. I remembered the strikes that were set off by the Harris regime's lovely 1990s choices. I also remember being 14 and picking up a copy of the Communist Manifesto and sitting down to read it. I cover to covered it and at the end asked 'what's a Proudhon?' I then went to my local library and picked up a Dictionary of Politics book and started to read about a lot of the concepts. A few years went on and I'd read articles here and there, or a book by that Proudhon character or some cool escape artist named Mikhail Bakunin. Eventually, I started pounding my boots and knocking on doors and reading policy reports from the NDP. Let's just say that where I'm sitting the intellectual tradition of socialism - or even socialism itself - ain't exactly the most popular political lineage to claim as your own...particularly as someone who is fairly young.

Eventually, around the time I was 16/17 a certain moderator here introduced me to babble/rabble and I found a place (which at the time) was a great spot to discuss these ideas in the context of modern events - and more importantly - in Canadian terms. I'm sure that in retrospect that moderator greatly regrets the decision of introducing me to this place.

Gradually I managed to drift to the University of Toronto where I had the opportunity to speak to die hard Maoists, Trots, full on Marxist-Leninists, ecosocialists, unrepentent Stalinists, proponents of Arab socialism, etc. Again, that opened up a whole new vista of intellectual tradition and criticism. It also happened to coincide with my growing historical readings of individual socialists and I noticed that - educated or not - they were generally auto-didacts and engaged one another in how they read the works presented to them. Rather than being a monolithic block of scoffing and snoot, I found out that a lot about being a socialist is about being at once a teacher and a student. Constantly learning new things, new criticisms, old ideas, etc. and constantly talking to your comrades about what you thought/they thought of what was being looked at.

To be frank, whether or not you're talking to another socialist is immaterial, because HSft was engaging himself more than the other person. Trying to look at information available to him, and present it to another person in the terms that he can describe socialism in.

You start out flailing and trying, not discussing the intricicacies of the asiatic mode of production or primitive accumulation.

bush is gone ha...

Fidel wrote:

 And theoretically speaking, capitalism ceased existing some time ago. Western world financial  capitalism bankrupted itself years ago. What we have today is a kind of modern feudalism on a globalized scale.

I've always thought Globalisation was a code word for Imperialism.

KenS

You'll be lucky if you only 'start out' flailing and trying. I'm past 4 decades.

I discovered socialism in the library too. Different time and context.

I grew up in small town conservative 50s and 60s USA. Union household too. But not surprisingly, one where socialism just didn't exist.

I was frequently suspended from school and didn't want my parents to know. But the local fuzz would see me if I was out and about, which would lead to more suspensions. The library was safe. And cooler than school or home anyway. And there I stumbled across the Communist Manifesto.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

Frustrated Mess wrote:

Why should you defend socialism? Perhaps you ought to defend socialism if you were a proponent of a socialist system that was destroying the planet while killing a million children every single day and is sustained through the industrial application of violence. But you're not.

FM, I've read this several times and I still can't figure out what you are saying. Please rephrase so I can answer. I think you are making some assumptions about me, or about the exchange I had on the newsgroup/mailing list I'm on, and that you are accusing me of something.

Frustrated Mess wrote:

And the system that is doing those things is capitalism. So the real question is why are your friends defending a system that is destroying the planet, that does kill a million children a day, and that is sustained through the industrial application of violence? Why are you debating socialism at all when capitalism is the disease? If you have cancer do you talk to your doctor about hangnails?

The subject we were discussing was Stephen Harper's decision to cease funding the Canadian Council on Learning, and I wrote:

Quote:
> Agreed on [Tony] Blair and on the threat to the moralistic right from an educated populace. I really don't get what motivates Harper. Everyone says how smart he is, but it's clear US society is in a bad state. Why is he trying to emulate that?

And the response was:

Quote:
Smart doesn't mean that he's got the best interests of Canadians at heart :)

Why emulate the US? Because it's what he has been baseing his manifesto on for many years ... well prior to going into federal politics. You could ask the same question of the members on the far left of the NDP ... why the desire to follow the road of communism/extreme socialism when it's collapsed. Why when you bend a piece of metal, do you bend it slightly further than you actually want? Because it springs back slightly.

So I think you may have misunderstood the nature of our discussion. I took issue with the implication that members of the far left of the NDP are advocating authoritarian state socialism, which is what I understood this response to be saying.

KeyStone

Back to your original question, I think the intent of the question is to understand why people still believe in socialism/communism when it has proven unsuccesful. The allusion to the NDP is irrelevant.

Now then, we can look at communist and extreme socialist governments in two categories - dictatorships and democracies.

Too often, communism and dictatorships have gone hand in hand, and these have often become failed states. Some would conclude this means that communism doesn't work. Some would conclude that dictatorships don't work, but in fact all we have is a small sample size telling us that communist dictatorships have been relatively unsuccesful under those particular leaders, and inhumane consequences have sometimes resulted.

The second group is the democratic socialist/communist governments. These have failed for a variety of reasons - but one of the biggest reasons is intervention from Western powers to isolate and sabotage those countries. Nations dependent on exploiting others, do not want nations to withdraw from the capitalist scheme. So it is, that we have undermined Iran, Cuba, Guatemala, Panama, Chile, Libya and the list goes on and on. Each time a socialist government takes power, the West (this means Canada too), does everything in its power, to undermine it, both to keep the country in its place (ie subservient to the West) and to deny a succesful economic model of socialism.

So for anyone to draw a conclusion that socialism does not work, is to play into the hands of Western governments that have been spending billions of dollars to maintain that illusion.

We already know that socialsm in small doses works - universal health care and access to education are cornerstones of every advanced nation on the planet. I challenge anyone to name a succesful country that leaves education to the free market.

soc-student

Fidel wrote:

State socialism ended with dissolution of the USSR. And theoretically speaking, capitalism ceased existing some time ago. Western world financial  capitalism bankrupted itself years ago. What we have today is a kind of modern feudalism on a globalized scale. The struggle for democracy continues.

You're bang on. Many think that Canada is a democracy but sadly it is not.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

soc-student wrote:

You're bang on. Many think that Canada is a democracy but sadly it is not.

It's more of a plutocracy, isn't it.

George Victor

What is the role of the great unwashed, who think it is a democracy...does their existence help define it as a plutocracy? And the media funded by the establishment...also helps define it as such?       Just curious about "plutocracy."

al-Qa'bong

hsfreethinkers wrote:

soc-student wrote:

You're bang on. Many think that Canada is a democracy but sadly it is not.

It's more of a plutocracy, isn't it.

 

Most of the world is a plutocracy.  The rich are Internationalists; we're still trying to get the workers to figure that one one out, while the plutocrats keep telling us we're on their side.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

KeyStone wrote:
Too often, communism and dictatorships have gone hand in hand, and these have often become failed states.

And when most people think "communism", they think of an authoritarian, oppressive state that is doomed to misery and failure. I think that was the assertion being made, that there is a significant portion of the NDP that wants to move us in that direction. If that's the common view, it's no wonder the NDP doesn't do better than it does.

Papal Bull

hsfreethinkers wrote:

KeyStone wrote:
Too often, communism and dictatorships have gone hand in hand, and these have often become failed states.

And when most people think "communism", they think of an authoritarian, oppressive state that is doomed to misery and failure. I think that was the assertion being made, that there is a significant portion of the NDP that wants to move us in that direction. If that's the common view, it's no wonder the NDP doesn't do better than it does.

If anyone in the NDP supports an authoritarian regime they represent something less than a fringe group within the party. Also, I'm pretty sure that every party Blue, Red, Green, or whatever, have their cranks that support some scary state. It ain't the NDP, its the indviduals, and luckily with views like that they will never be ascendent within the New Democrat party.

Mind you, the final sentence kind of screams 'red herring' because you just admitted that it was simply an assertion without a whole helluva lot of backup.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

Papal Bull wrote:

Mind you, the final sentence kind of screams 'red herring' because you just admitted that it was simply an assertion without a whole helluva lot of backup.

The whole point of this thread is seeking comments on my view that the far left of the NDP is *not* advocating for an authoritarian socialist state.

al-Qa'bong

I would be surprised if so much as 0.0099% of NDP members support the idea of an authoritarian state.

 

The Liberals and Conservatives, on the other hand...

Sean in Ottawa

Notions of left and right -- as in the physical world are relative. Trudeau remained just right of centre within a system that moved right. The NDP is left of centre in a national system that is quite to the right (globally the NDP is centre at best).

To answer the question posed quickly, you oculd ask what Conservatives feel so threatened about the NDP to insist on calling it communism or extreme socialism which it has never been. In fact the NDP spends a lot of time trying to find balances in society betweeen the public and the private; rich and poor; business and government-- how to work together, how to find fairness. A party advocating the end of private control, a single income and wealth level, only public enterprises etc. would not be so invested in the relationships between all of these.

Might be better to ask what is the right so afraid of that they refuse to engage the NDP as waht it is and insist on describing it as what it is not. If I were to take the trouble to engage someone who calls the NDP communist at all, that is what I would say. Assuming I was in a good enough mood to be polite, of course.

kropotkin1951

I help elect one of the few MP's who will speak against the authoritarian polices even when he is alone.  Like the real Kropotkin I believe in Mutual Aid and syndicalism not central control of anything.  I am on the "fringe" of the NDP and I can't think of anyone I have met in the NDP who argues for an  authoritarian state.  That is a MSM red herring that has been in play since the CCF was founded.  

I actually don't think our economy is controlled by parliament especially now so that is not why I am interested in federal politics. We live in a global feudal state where the international elites control all major decisions including which "democratic" leaders are allowed to maintain their positions. However I think it is important to send people to Ottawa who will stand up against the creeping police state and most of those MP's are NDP'ers. 

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

Frustrated Mess wrote:

Why should you defend socialism? Perhaps you ought to defend socialism if you were a proponent of a socialist system that was destroying the planet while killing a million children every single day and is sustained through the industrial application of violence. But you're not. And the system that is doing those things is capitalism. So the real question is why are your friends defending a system that is destroying the planet, that does kill a million children a day, and that is sustained through the industrial application of violence? Why are you debating socialism at all when capitalism is the disease? If you have cancer do you talk to your doctor about hangnails?

I'm still waiting for an explanation for this FM (or an apology, perhaps?).

NDPP

hsfreethinkers wrote:

soc-student wrote:

You're bang on. Many think that Canada is a democracy but sadly it is not.

It's more of a plutocracy, isn't it.

NDPP

It's quite correctly named a

DOMINION

kropotkin1951

That was the OLD colony name.  We haven't really picked a name that denotes our place in the American Empire.  Mind you the Romans just called their closest "outer" region the Provinces

Fidel

Northern Puerto Rico? Panama du Nord? Bananada? The Ice Box!(I think the Washington Post story was entitled, 'Raiding the Icebox')

brockm

"Once upon a time, market purists believed in an invisible hand as a guiding principle of free market capitalism. Since 1929, not even capitalists themselves desire a return to real leave it to the market laissez-faire(Smith, Hayek et al). Keynesian-militarism is what drives the vicious empire since the late 1930's and 40's. And as the right has tried to move us away from mixed market state-capitalism toward laissez-faire, we move closer toward a repeat of 1929 America and 1985 Chile. Capitalism has collapsed a number of times in various world experiments since 14th century Italy. Capitalism's theoretical soul departed from the corpse some time ago. They believe in free markets and laissez-faire about as much as Roman senators and upper class believed in the old gods of prosperity and war simultaneously in paying lip service to their past connected intimately with the end."

First of all, the United States did not have laissez-faire capitalism prior to the 1930s.  What both left and right advocates against laissez-faire constantly fail to address is the government's monopoly control of money and credit which benefits the rich elite, impoverishes the weak, etc.    Inflationary monetary policy did not begin under FDR.  

This myth that is perpetuated by the left that Herbert Hoover was a laissez-faire capitalist, and it was Roosevelt who was not, is actually quite reversed.  Hoover was incredibly suspicious of the capitalist system, passed numerous and debilitating bank regulations which precipitated the banking crisis through the limiting of the money supply, he single-handedly brought in the largest import tarriffs in American history, and so on and so forth. 

In fact, Hoover spent a large portion of his adult life attacking capitalism. Have you read American Individualism, written by Hoover in 1922? It is a decidedly anti-capitalist/anti-individualist book.  And any fair analysis of Herbert Hoover's policies demonstrate a continuous disregard for the free market, through regulation of the banking system, which almost all economists (Keynesians and otherwise) attribute to creating the factors that led to the economic collapse precipitating the Great Depression.   

To say that that Great Depression was the result of failed laissez-faire economics, is to intentionally ignore the effects that the government's monopoly control of money and credit had on the economy, leading to a shortage of money, which lead to runs on the banks, which lead to bank collapses, and when the government flooded the markets with an excess supply of cheap credit in an attempt to dampen the mess, which set a massive asset bubble into motion which culminated in the stock market collapse.  Not unlike how cheap credit in the United States led to the real estate bubble which collapsed in 2007.  And not unlike what will happen to Canada within the next two to three years if monetary policy is not changed

The date that you're actually looking for, which was the final nail in the coffin of laissez-faire economics is 1913 -- the creation of the United States Federal Reserve system.  Which ever since, has served nobody but the banking cartels, and provided the government with the printing presses to fund it's foreign wars.

The truth of the matter is, true blue liberal capitalists like myself, share 95% of the criticisms of our current system with socialists.  We both agree that the system is setup to benefit the rich and powerful.  We both agree that the system -- as it is -- has served to increase the wealth gap between the rich and the poor.  We both agree that the system built around the military industrial complex is an immoral, imperialist venture.

Our system of corporatism is decidedly not capitalist and not free market.  In a free market, government would not provide unlimited cheap credit to the banking cartels so they can engage in undo risk taking, and get rich off the backs of middle-class and the poor by being able to take advantage of access to the free money at it's peak purchasing power, since as the money enters the system (as monetary inflation) it debases the currency and decreased purchasing power.  The result? Consumer prices rise, and wages lag. Wealth gap increases.

There is nothing capitalist about that.  Nothing capitalist about the government having control of money and credit.  Most people do not understand that about 95% of all mortgages, credit card debt, and what have you is provided by the government.  Not the banks.  The government (The Bank of Canada, or the US Federal Reserve, specifically) provide banks an unlimited supply of short-term loans at near-zero interests rates, which the banks, in turn, lend to you in the form of mortgages (which the government buys most of with the Canadian Mortgage Housing Corporation, or Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the US).  Without government control of money and credit, consumers would not be buried in tens of thousands of dollars in credit card debt, the housing crisis never would have happened, and the poor wouldn't keep getting poorer as their wages continued to lag further and further behind the rising cost of living caused by the above.

It is ironic in a sense to call the above situation the result of capitalist forces.  When in fact, everything I just explained is a form of government central economic planning, a form of corporate socialism, which is absolutely not capitalist in the least.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

I just typed a long response and my browser crashed. Anyway, I think brockm is wrong on government control of monetary policy. The Federal Reserve is essentially private and works in the interests of its member banks. In Canada, I understand, our debt grew massively once we stopped using the Bank of Canada to finance public works and started borrowing from private banks: [URL=http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=52A2BDB890477A71&playnext=1&play... Canada Movie: Banking[/URL].

The production quality here is... but it's interesting: [URL=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O8Zl1Wax8MI]The Crime of Canadian Banking (part 1)[/URL]. The "Money as Debt I and II" videos are good too (on YouTube)

brockm

"Anyway, I think brockm is wrong on government control of monetary policy."

You think or you know?

"The Federal Reserve is essentially private and works in the interests of its member banks."

You are certainly right, that it's private in theory. But you're ignoring the fact that the Federal Reserve chairman is appointed by the president and confirmed by congress.  You're also ignoring the fact that the Federal Reserve's mandate -- giving it a monopoly over money creation -- is given to it by the Federal Reserve Act, that it's required to report regularly to Congress  and the fact there is a long history of low interests being correlated with election seasons.  To say it's purely private and has nothing to do with government is absurd.  That's like saying the LCBO in Ontario has nothing to do with the government because it's a crown corporation.

"In Canada, I understand, our debt grew massively once we stopped using the Bank of Canada to finance public works and started borrowing from private banks"

I don't blame you for being confused here.  Most people are.  Most politicians are.  But the Bank of Canada provides almost all of the credit.  Where do you think the banks get the money from to lend out to the government?  They have fractional reserves on spreads of 17:1, and why does the Bank of Canada overnight interest rate affect the interests rates of mortgages, lines of credit and credit cards if the government is not providing the credit?  That makes no sense.  The Bank of Canada target lending rate is a measure of the money supply, and the credit used to inject dollars into the system.  When interests rates are low, that means the bank is, in essence, creating money.  When interest rates are high, the bank is, in essence, contracting the supply of money.

Most people, even most bankers have no idea how this works.  But fundamentally, private capital cannot compete with money creation by central banks that have the ability to print money and fix interest rates at no risk.   Banks risk losing their depositors money if they do that.  No bank would lend out money at 0.5% interest like the Bank of Canada does.  For one, they couldn't make a profit, and two they'd run out of money due to the increased demand for their capital reserves.

So no, I'm not wrong.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

I don't think the banks actually have the money they lend. If everyone went to the bank to demand their money back they'd go under, as Flaherty says in the Oh Canada Movie. It's extraordinary that the banks don't actually have the money they lend us. It is debt money that is created when we take out a loan or mortgage. And they charge interest for the privilege. Why can't I borrow from the goverment to buy a house? Why should I borrow from a private bank? I'd rather pay my interest to the government than to the executives and shareholders of private banks. [URL=http://www.youtube.com/view_play_list?p=43F6AEB3F690D7E2&playnext=1&play... as Debt II[/URL]

brockm

By the way, that video you posted.  His entire thesis is that the problem with the banking system is that it doesn't care about "social issues" it only cares about profit.  This isn't an economic critique of the problem, it's a social critique of the problem.  He doesn't really understand the economics of the banking system, and he falls into the trap of believing what the vast majority of people already believe.  

There's nothing terribly interesting about what he says.  Having the thesis that banks should be "people before profit" is nothing more than typical left-wing rhetoric.  It's not anything close to a scientific analysis of the problem.  

This isn't to say that making social versus economic arguments are invalid.  They're not.  But some people like myself believe that arbitrary attempts to structure economics to fit desirable social outcomes is not possible, is bound to failure, and damages economic progress.  

For what it's worth, I'm not against the welfare state.  I support using a progressive taxation system to ensure a basic standard of living for everyone.  But I don't support the government going any further than that.  I don't believe government should regulate the happenings of businesses and the voluntary associations between people within a market.  

brockm

"Why can't I borrow from the goverment to buy a house?"

You do.  The Canada Housing and Mortgage Corporation holds over 90% of all the residential mortgages in the country.  The bank makes money off servicing and origination of the mortgage.  

What are you saying anyways? That we should get rid of private banks?  That wouldn't make this situation even worse than it is. No.  

" I'd rather pay my interest to the government than to the executives and shareholders of private banks."

Why do you think this makes a substantial difference in the economy? I don't understand.  In the end it would still fuck over the middleclass and the poor due to the debasement of the currency. You're just advocating for a removal of the middleman, which would do absolutely shit all.   And the whole system would become even more ripe for abuse, and some moronic government is likely to come along and collapse the entire financial system with some stupid policy -- see Weimar Republic, Bolivia, Argentina, Lithuania, and soon The United States, United Kingdom, Venezuela. etc, etc., etc.

hsfreethinkers hsfreethinkers's picture

brockm, it sounds like you haven't seen the video and that you don't understand it either. This isn't a left or right issue.

brockm

I'm also not terribly interested in left-wing commentary on the greediness of banks, given their absolute ignorance for the role that currency plays in setting prices, determining risk tolerance, and allowing the government and banks to lend out money they don't have.  

Leftists are hyper-focused on the big, greedy, businessman as the source of all of societies problems and ignore the role that government control of money and credit plays, because socialists -- like the imperialist neocons -- also desire to use government monetary policy to support their socialized economy. Which is why I always argue that socialists and conservatives are more similar to each other than libertarians are to either.  

They don't want to accept that government has played a role in this financial crisis, because they believe that government involvement in the economy is good and that it is always free market capitalism that is the problem, causes crashes and depressions.  Therefore, by blaming private banks for the whole of the problem, they are able to retain the illusion that the government is an untarnished tool for good and economic progress.

Government control of the economy is what we've had since the Great Depression through the banking cartels and their relationships with the central banks which have served to enshrine the ruling elite, undermine our industrial base, and squeeze out the middle-class making the vast majority of people poorer and poorer while a select few get rich off the whole system that the government is principally responsible for.  

There is no free banking.  All banks are chartered, protected from competition, and they are all actively encouraged to provide cheap consumer credit to fuel home-buying, consumer spending and all of the consumption which our GDP is increasingly characterized by, due to the fact that our industrial base has been destroyed from the lack of actual saved capital.  It's been destroyed as the incentive to save has been destroyed, due to the government supply of artificially cheap credit which encourages people to consume, instead of produce and save.

Without all this artificially cheap credit, and the mistaken confidence of developing nations like China, have in the resiliency of Western money supply, it never would have been feasible in a truly free market system for corporations to export all the manufacturing jobs overseas.  We wouldn't be able to sustain the pricing levels for imports, due to the capital imbalance brought about by trade deficits.  In order to keep the whole ruse going, the government keeps debasing the currencies.

Today the US dollar is worth $0.04 of what it was in 1913.

In the past 3 years alone, it has lost 20% of it's value, and sometime within the next 3 years, the US dollar is going to collapse when the Chinese economy can no longer sustain the capital imbalances created by the US trade deficit with them.   Real capitalism, and real market forces are about to punish America for it's economically unsustainable conspicuous consumption that was only made possible through monetary inflation and cheap credit provided by the government, encouraged by politicians who wished to claim they were "creating jobs" and "growing the economy".

brockm

hsfreethinkers, I edited my last comment.  Read it.

And I think I understand the economics of banking, central banking and fiat currencies quite well, thank you very much.  When the US dollar collapses in two to three years, come back and re-read my posts here.

Pages