A Fair Country, Telling Truths about Canada: John Ralston Saul

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hali hali's picture
A Fair Country, Telling Truths about Canada: John Ralston Saul

 

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Haroon Siddiqui

Unfulfilled nation torn from its aboriginal roots
Sep 21, 2008 04:30 AM

Re: John Ralston Saul, philosopher and prolific writer. He is the author of such groundbreaking bestsellers as The Collapse of Globalism (challenging prevailing economic orthodoxy) and Voltaire's Bastard: The Dictatorship of Reason (bemoaning the trumping of justice by reason).

His latest book is A Fair Country, Telling Truths about Canada (Viking), to be released, propitiously, as it turns out, in time for the Oct. 14 election.

"Canada is in trouble because it has been untethered from its aboriginal moorings."

"The central inspiration of our country is aboriginal ...
How we imagine ourselves, how we govern, how we live together, how we treat one another when we are not being stupid is deeply aboriginal ...

.......

This is so awesome. Thank you Jon Ralston Saul. You speak from the heart of Canadians.

We are three founding nations, Indigenous, French, British, in that chronological order. Our laws include Indigenous, French and British traditions.
Indigenous Peoples are, as Saul so rightly points out, "the senior founding pillar of our civilization."

Their 'say in development, and a share in revenues' is now quite simply TOO long overdue.

How wonderful that this book is coming out before the election. There is a real need to boost the public and campaign-related profile of Aboriginal rights issues, particularly our governments' failure to negotiate before developing, the cause of disturbing confrontations in several locations, and an immediate general concern right across the land.

It demands prompt legislated resolutions, imo, to properly and consistently implement the laws of Canada, to stop the need for confrontation, and re-orient our thinking.

The apology was nice ... but we need to take immediate action too, imo, to respect the ancestral rights of Indigenous Peoples of Canada.

JaneyCanuck JaneyCanuck's picture

I suppose my Irish ancestry bristles when I see the word British but he is right abut the aboriginal nature of the country. Yes, the French and British did at times control our country but we are Canadians now - and should respect every ethnic group that has come here. As favourite saying goes, "We may have arrived in different ships but we are all in the same boat now" Alas, It is the SS Harper-Titanic with his arranging the deck chairs with tax credits for niche voters, all of them middle class and with nothing that marks true leadership!

hali hali's picture

quote:


Originally posted by JaneyCanuck:
[b]I suppose my Irish ancestry bristles when I see the word British but he is right abut the aboriginal nature of the country. Yes, the French and British did at times control our country but we are Canadians now - and should respect every ethnic group that has come here. As favourite saying goes, "We may have arrived in different ships but we are all in the same boat now" Alas, It is the SS Harper-Titanic with his arranging the deck chairs with tax credits for niche voters, all of them middle class and with nothing that marks true leadership![/b]

I think what he is pointing out clearly is that all of us ... "every ethnic group that has arrived here" ... have to learn to pay respect the rights of those who were here already before Canada existed, the Indigenous Peoples who are our allies and who helped us to found Canada.

[ 21 September 2008: Message edited by: hali ]

-=+=-

I just reserved this at the VPL; it should be coming out in a few days.

When you think about that statement: if Canada is in trouble, it's because we've become unmoored from our aboriginal roots -- you might scoff. At a surface level it doesn't seem to be true. What has that got to do with driving to work every day?

But on a deeper level, when you think about it, it is true. Aboriginal civilization was and is communitarian, highly skilled and tough as nails. Things that were defining characteristics of Canada for a long time, and hopefully still are.

Al_Ar_Bee

The treatment of the people who where here first and our dismissal of their traditions have been the blind spot in our policy of multiculturalism. Why are we taking howitzers to Afghanistan under the pretense of humanitarian compulsions when we have a 400-year-old unpaid debt to our own First Nations that continues to compound daily. An apology in Parliament hardly makes amends for what has been done here. What is needed is the full restoration of the First Nations to the dignity of political equals in our society before we have the moral clarity to advise other nations on how to behave while we are holding the barrel of a gun at their head.

fartherleft

I just picked up a copy of this book from the library the other day and have once again run into the same problem I have had with Mr. Saul's other books. The ideas and concepts are not the ideas and concepts that I, as a non-academic will come across in my everyday life and certainly not in my education which was technological. Once again I find myself beginning to grasp the concepts, and realize that I have to go back and start over to make sure I "get" all of it. This book ought to be required reading for every thinking Canadian, and most certainly every aspiring politician. It is a clear concise explanation of what we are and how we came to be.
With regard to the above comments, I agree, that the apology was "nice, but" to an extent. On the other hand I think that the apology, in its entirety clearly shows that our government does not understand what it is to be Canadian in the context of what John Ralston Saul is saying. The apology does not go far enough. It doesn't begin to address the problem nor does it show that we understand what the problem is. There clearly needs to be a rethink by Canadians about who and what we are. I agree with him that if we accept that there are three founding cultures at the base of our nation, then we can come to terms with ourselves.
As I have stated above, I have just begun to read this book and will be starting over. My grasp of the concepts are still not clear enough, but this book is clearly a really big light bulb that will illuminate the darker corners of our. understanding of this country.

George Victor

I have asked the library about providing A Fair Country and will check again today to see if it's on the way.

It should be available to the public in the valley of the Grand River, far as I can make out from the above postings.

Ronald Wright's What is America was booked ahead some months, so I picked up a copy. It is difficult to read - not for an academic bias, but as a tragedy of enormous dimensions . It underlines Saul's position, even if focused on the U.S. I'll post a peek in a couple of days.

vaudree

quote:


In this startlingly original vision of Canada, thinker John Ralston Saul unveils 3 founding myths. Saul argues that the famous "peace, order, and good government" that supposedly defines Canada is a distortion of the country's true nature. Every single document before the BNA Act, he points out, used the phrase "peace, welfare, and good government," demonstrating that the [b]well-being of its citizenry was paramount[/b]. He also argues that Canada is a Metis nation, heavily influenced and shaped by aboriginal ideas: egalitarianism, a proper [b]balance between individual and group[/b], and a penchant for [b]negotiation over violence[/b] are all aboriginal values that Canada absorbed.

Aren't some of these values CCF values?

The Metis culture is a bit different than either Native or European cultures - a sort of hybrid. Negotiation would help one deal with both mom and dad.

Remember when Air Farce portrayed JRS as a hamster running around in his cage? I think Luba was Adrienne Clarkson.

George Victor

I ordered up A Fair Country, and I'm first in line when it arrives at the library. Looking forward to exchanging impressions.

D V

I'm about a 1/4 of the way through the book when I happen to find a thread on it among you!
Maybe some real discussion can ensue.

It is a very important book. But while it gives expression in its way to much I feel myself, I have nonetheless already encountered much problematic. Maybe I should read it through before saying more, although I could think of much to rebut or clarify or extend already.

George Victor

 

DV on A Fair Country:

I'm about a 1/4 of the way through the book when I happen to find a thread on it among you!
Maybe some real discussion can ensue.

It is a very important book. But while it gives expression in its way to much I feel myself, I have nonetheless already encountered much problematic. Maybe I should read it through before saying more, although I could think of much to rebut or clarify or extend already.

 

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Can't wait to hear everyone's  thoughts on his thesis...and/or about the writing of J.R.Saul generally.   And does it match his earlier work?

 

 

D V

i hope some of the following jotted down as i read it over a month ago are useful for some (my library copy not on hand now either), maybe to serve for discussion; forgot about these notes i jotted down until i saw mention of the book on the green party blogsite just today

- i found problematic his assmuptions about education & health care

- good of him to indict pandering to Orange cause in Canada as historically destructive
(this is ongoing as sentiments behind Orangeism are translated into current stances -- att. GPOntario in re ed. policy!)

- his central notion of "fair" was introduced willy-nilly

- overstated import of "welfare"

- overstates national aboriginal content per se, by which there could have pertained an otherwise nationally chaotic situation, which leads to positive reception of "order" that he derides as inappropriate insertion from afar

- overall very good & apt to point finger at elites & to put Métis at alternate core, the pivotal mix of language, religion, origin, cultural intersection & repression being in the Riel-Dumont story

- some ignorant lumping of "Judeo-" in with Christianity & Islam

- good to compare the relative blessedness of France & U.S. climates & lands, so our harsher land & its demands express through native lives & collectivities

- has wrong analysis re re-election of Ont. Liberals, had to do much with xenophobia & stupidity re religion in the public square, so very UN-"fair" & un-Cdn.!!

- his comments on Ont. family law & Islamic law are not well-informed

- he is profoundly wrong re "deeply irresponsible withdrawal of children from the public school system", his comment (& some others', eg CJ SCC) situating him (& them) in a partly deluded yet smug (sub-)elite of his own, he fails to read modernist extra-religiosity as a possible major source failure in itself (this topic in particular should lead to serious orange-green discussion...)

- wrong about Canada being highest immigrant absorber -- cf. Israel

- "the intention is fairer systems" -- settlement, practicality, expansion, but in these regards harmony doesn't necessarily even include "fair" by some senses

- forces issue of "fairness"

- Orangeism central but is exploited for "order" (via disorder/threat); Terrebonne, Riel; poorly understood today how Orangeist-type impulses, even bodily ones, translate into gross behaviour today or at least make for puppets for bad dominant causes

- egalitarian does not always equal fair

- Baldwin reading Leibniz?...maybe indirectly?

- financial elite has its own "orality" (serious dissent from which is always officially suppressed)

- shouldn't use 'Manichean', or at least so much (absurd in some contexts), maybe say 'stark dualities'

- trouble with relation among some basics, honour, fair, just; honour depending on the just, albeit not violating the fair too much, but fair leads to order; order & fairness not so opposed then, he's stepping over some logic

- great merit of book in rehearsal of ignored Cdn. history

- so completely foolish & false re educ.: central, as pointed out in thought of 19th century reformers, is NOT to lump people together as if that is for nation-building but rather to provide fairness of opportunity as basis for public welfare; catholic & protestant need not mix, & so needn't for school purposes (nor traditionalist Jewish/Muslim/Sikh &c now)

- focus on cultural/philosophical underpinnings misses middle operative ground, quietly manipulative financial elite well-integrated into anglosphere so exploitive where it can get away with it NOT REALLY CARING, fairness so long as privilege is little disturbed & fundamental imperial association of Canada is not approached...so is the book ultimately a distraction?

- re Geo. Victor on J.R. Saul's writing generally: for myself I find him very unpoleasant to read, his syntax & manner, I quickly put down other writings of his when I tried, but his one I braved & am glad I did

..............................
sorry for disjointedness, maybe some is of some use to somebody, for discussion or as instilled prejudice as you read this important book, my criticisms notwithstanding (notice awarding of Giller prize to a Métis author...?)

D V

"Did you notice in all his works" --- No, really, I was so put off by syntax & manner that I really did not persevere; maybe on your recommendation & after getting something out of the object of this thread i'll take another look.  I really cannot imagine the author flying (i do recall, however, the evocation of flight on the backflap of Fair Country, with papers flying around in his photo, maybe he aspires to flight, but by me his prose works the other way).

You probably noticed i got most exercised about what i took to be offbase in his comments & assumptions about education & religion, both intertwined in Baldwin and Lafontaine's time.  If we've departed from a basic good root that he urges reconsideration & recovery of, I daresay that includes "postmodern" "fair" re-assessment of the public place of religion & the (in-)efficacies (& failures) of education -- might it not turn out that as there were umpteen "religions" among those found here by Euro-invaders/infiltrators, it is so again among us all & should be accomodated even per Saul's own favoured model?

One thing that I guess kept me persevering through this book was its central thesis that resonated with me just fine, the deep but little acknowledged absorption of aboriginal influence into the invaders' culture, or invaders somewhat absorbed thereinto, something  I've felt true for a very long time (even many years ago as a youth when impressed with certain Quebecois hockey stars, who all seemed to a young perceiver to have certain similar facial features that to me seemed, well, not European, and I also remarked that they all seemed to remain deliberately aloof from Quebec nationalist designs...Saul goes into the intermarriage aspects as seminal...).

George Victor

Intermarriage did have a "seminal" effect on Canadian demographics, for sure.Smile

Someone has said that the aboriginal population may, by now, have regained  the number that existed when Cartier arrived (I don't believe it for a moment), but that there are twice as many descendants of French/Scottish/aboriginal intermarriage (say 3,000,000 all together). 

But we certainly did miss the communal boat that was offered to Europeans early on, didn't we?  There, Saul got it right.. with the perfect vision of hindsight.

In the beginning chapters of David Hackett Fischer's wonderful biography of Samuel de Champlain, Champlain's Dream, one is left wondering how his subject, the "good" European explorer, managed some kind of rapport with FN people in opposition to the prevailing opinion. He certainly made himself unwelcome to the Five Nations people - and I wonder what the Huron remnant thought of his generalship a few years after his meeting with them? I've got three whole weeks of reading time to find out. I'm a bit suspicious of Fischer. There's a thesis or two taking shape in his work (he is an academic, after all). But we'll see.

George Victor

"- re Geo. Victor on J.R. Saul's writing generally: for myself I find him very unpoleasant to read, his syntax & manner, I quickly put down other writings of his when I tried, but his one I braved & am glad I did "

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Did you notice in all his works, J.R. challenged prevailing opinion? Unconscious Civilization was really an extension of Voltaire's Bastards, and invited us to throw off the chains of materialist thought and fly (I am a bit flippant, here. But he didn't really have an answer to a question I posed to him in a lecture hall in Mississauga about 10 years back. In a roomful of suits, people dependent on their investments to be able to continue enjoying a "happy hour" into their retirement, he continued to advocate ignoring capitalist conventions.

Which would be all right, if he'd  presented a clear alternative.

Instead, we got more about Baldwin and Lafontaine from Siamese Twins. All very encouraging, what French and English Canada could accomplish a century-and-a-half back. And, clearly, it produced a world-beating system of education (for Ontario).  And you wanted to go there with him. But the suits stayed silent, and you just knew it would not fly. Not with their investments on the line, by damn. (I wonder where they are at today? Probably even more frightened.)

Anyway - yes, he remains complex. But he did try for a newly liberating thought, this time, in presenting the case for aboriginal involvement in our founding. And, again, does he not leave us in longing wonderment at what to do about it now?

Sven Sven's picture

 

After reading about Ralston Saul's book in the recent Kahnawake thread, I read through this thread and then several online reviews of the book.

Sounds like an intriguing book, where Saul attempts, in part, to answer the ever-vexing question that seems to be somewhat of an obsession for a good portion of my neighbors to the north: What is a "Canadian"???

Well, perhaps, in the spirit of the arse-backwards grammar that is so in vogue today, we could settle on this:

"People of Niceness"

 

Tongue out

George Victor

You'll really have to break out the kindle and read the whole book, Sven.

Sven Sven's picture

George Victor wrote:

You'll really have to break out the kindle and read the whole book, Sven.

Since you're a person of niceness, perhaps you'd be kind enough to loan me yours, as I don't have one...

George Victor

Wouln't touch anything from such a politically manipulative "publishing house".  Bet you can find something cheap online.

Le T Le T's picture

Ok, I understand what the "British nation" is and the "French nation" but what the hell is the "aboriginal nation"? Are we to assume that two countries that grew up together, have influenced eachother's language to a high degree and have been trading goods and royalty on and off for 1000+ years are consider each a "nation" in their own right? Yet the hundreds of Indigenous nations that cover an area of land bigger than all of Europe and Asia are the "Aboriginal nation"?

 

 

George Victor

From the publisher this note:
From the Publisher
In this startlingly original vision of Canada, thinker John Ralston Saul unveils 3 founding myths. Saul argues that the famous "peace, order, and good government" that supposedly defines Canada is a distortion of the country's true nature. Every single document before the BNA Act, he points out, used the phrase "peace, welfare, and good government," demonstrating that the well-being of its citizenry was paramount. He also argues that Canada is a Métis nation, heavily influenced and shaped by aboriginal ideas: egalitarianism, a proper balance between individual and group, and a penchant for negotiation over violence are all aboriginal values that Canada absorbed. Another obstacle to progress, Saul argues, is that Canada has an increasingly ineffective elite, a colonial non-intellectual business elite that doesn't believe in Canada. It is critical that we recognize these aspects
You'll see the concept is Metis nation, LeT. Give it a gander ($22 and change online, if there's isn't a local indeopendent bookstore.)

Sven Sven's picture

George Victor wrote:

Give it a gander ($22 and change online...

According to abebooks.com, Pooka Books in North Delta BC has a copy for about 15 bucks...

jrootham

Le T wrote:

Ok, I understand what the "British nation" is and the "French nation" but what the hell is the "aboriginal nation"? Are we to assume that two countries that grew up together, have influenced eachother's language to a high degree and have been trading goods and royalty on and off for 1000+ years are consider each a "nation" in their own right? Yet the hundreds of Indigenous nations that cover an area of land bigger than all of Europe and Asia are the "Aboriginal nation"?

 

 

 

Where did you see that?  I mostly see "First Nations" from people who actually care about how they describe things.