Class Identity

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KenS

Aalya wrote:

I grew up in England where you are "branded on the tongue" in terms of your class identity and for this reason, the theory of the acquisition of "cultural competence" has always really resonated with me as well.

That really is quite amazing isnt it?

I had a high end design and renovation business. And hired a friend who had immigrated from Scotland. He's a biologist and a typical working class kid of the boomer generation. Not political, but socialist "of course". And what amazed him was that these upper class people would get someone who they knew had no credentials, and looked and acted no different than his employees, to do the sacred act of designing the Improvement of their Home... with all the cultural identifying importance that has on both sides of the Atlantic.

You can go two ways with that. You can see it as "we're different here". Or you can acknowledge and be glad for the benefits; but at the same time learn from places where class and 'cultural competence' are blatant enough to get you thinking about similar dynamics in your own culture.

6079_Smith_W

The talk upthread of conspicuous consumption reminded me of examples of people from lower strata who used fashion as a way to interact with a higher class (disco) or set up their own symbols of status (hiphop) that eventually got incorporated by the mainstream.

One great British example is Bryan Ferry, who was born working class, started out satirizing the high-class world, then eventually became the model of it and wound up voting conservative and having a couple of decadent kids, one of whom is a fox-hunting activist.

It's not quite as garish as Elvis and his cadillacs, but it is a display of the trappings of wealth, rather than its essence - the ease and self-assured nature that was spoken about upthread.

Interesting too, that the biggest symbol of white collar slavery - the windsor-knot necktie - was actually popularized by royalty and moved down the ladder.

More seriously though, one of the biggest markers of acquired status (rather than the things you are born with) I can think of is academic and bureaucratic language. Anyone who has had enough book-learning knows how to snap into big words and big analysis. Really, it's just a secret language to speak to people who think the same way and shut out and silence those who don't.

It may seem (from outside and from within) like it is deeper and better analysis. Frankly, when you take it apart, a lot of it is ideas that are either more fuzzy or more rigid than plain speech. And often it is not even good English. There is a reason why journalists are supposed to write at a grade 10 level and keep a tight rein on words with more than three syllables - because you don't generally need more than that to get most ideas across. Most of the gobbeldygook we hear from government publicists and from experts isn't really made to help people understand. It is meant to confuse and intimidate.

 

 

remind remind's picture

 

Class is a divisive construct that has no place in a humanistic world. It plays no part in an egalitarian society, which is the truest form of a socialized society that there is. In an egalitarian society the personal is the political. In a classist society delineated public demographics is the political, not the personal. Classist societies are not socialist societies.

 

Believe it was 6089 above that noted that he believed class structure was fluid. With people moving upwards, or downwards, throughout their lifetime. Some truth to this, if a more narrow view is used, but this up down societal positioning happens mainly to women, which has been much discussed here at babble over the years. And his post at #53 is an excellent expose of the falseness of  'status', or another word would be "class".

 

In Canada, as was also noted above, we have people who were raised in rigid class structures, elsewhere, who like the structure of class and would apparently like to see more of it here. And we also have those on the 'left' who utilize a light form of  'pulled ourselves up by our bootstraps' meme.

 

In my opinion, all of the class denotations are nonsense. It is done to express what one wants to believe is their "life" denotation in order to optically frame themselves, as they would like to see themselves reflected back, from other's eyes. Perhaps it is a case of not really knowing who, or what they are intrinsically?

 

When I look at this thread, I see people discussing their and their family's position in Canadian society, without the slightest regard to the fact that they did not pull themselves up by their bootstraps, or get 'somewhere' through their ancestor's hard work. They and their families leveraged themselves 'up', off of the backs, nay the lives, of the Indigenous people's of Canada, primarily. And they/we are still doing it, whilst denoting the People's whose land it is, to a "lower class" than one's self. There is no up, or upward mobility, as it 'up' in a class based society means better than. And there is no 'better than' in a socialist egalitarian society that progressives I know are struggling towards. We Canadians are occupying a land that is not ours, and I for one cannot think that any of my life achievements are in anyway stellar, or better than others, given the travesty that is occurring, with our tacit consent..

 

For me, to accept class positioning in Canada, I would have to accept that there are lesser and greater people. I do not accept this as a reality.  I know it is not true, and it is a false construct that some, in some societies, have agreed to as a common reference point of understanding "how" things work. Or should I say; their belief in  "how it should work". With little thought given as to the unique nature of people's and their diversity. Wanting to make people a monoculture within rigid class structures is ridiculous, and destructive, just as it is in nature.

 

Also, when one takes the dynamics of gender and race out of discussions of identity politics, in Canada, there is only 1 demographic it would pertain to, eh.

bagkitty bagkitty's picture

Damn, if only I had know that class was irrelevant and the only "real" cleavages in Canadian society were based on gender and race - the time I could have saved from not thinking about or taking action trying to deal with the consequences of what are apparently non-existent distinctions. I didn't realize I had been cast in the role of Quixote. I must apologize to Rocinante for all those pointless charges at windmills.

KenS

 

The point about the fluidity of class is that what goes into making up class changes over time.   The details of the class structure changes over time, would be another way to say that.

 

remind wrote:

  

When I look at this thread, I see people discussing their and their family's position in Canadian society, without the slightest regard to the fact that they did not pull themselves up by their bootstraps, or get 'somewhere' through their ancestor's hard work. They and their families leveraged themselves 'up', off of the backs, nay the lives, of the Indigenous people's of Canada, primarily. And they/we are still doing it, whilst denoting the People's whose land it is, to a "lower class" than one's self.

Are you a mind reader?

For the record, I think pretty much the opposite of what you attribute.

Cant speak for the others. But they didnt give you any more reason to come up with this idea about what they think. 

remind wrote:

For me, to accept class positioning in Canada, I would have to accept that there are lesser and greater people. I do not accept this as a reality.  I know it is not true, and it is a false construct that some, in some societies, have agreed to as a common reference point of understanding "how" things work. Or should I say; their belief in  "how it should work". With little thought given as to the unique nature of people's and their diversity. Wanting to make people a monoculture within rigid class structures is ridiculous, and destructive, just as it is in nature.

Why do you think people talking about class, acknowledging it exists, means they want it to stay that way?

Do you think class differences dont exist?

 

remind remind's picture

I think they only exist if you decide they do.

Caissa

And with that Marx and Engels are swept aside.

KenS

Why stop with the existence of class?

What are we doing here, if its all a matter of what we decide exists?

[Now there's some thread drift for you.]

ETA: a lot more than Marx and Engels is swept aside. Not to mention, they dont have to be in the picture.

remind remind's picture

Caissa wrote:
And with that Marx and Engels are swept aside.

Thank the Goddess for that....

Aalya Aalya's picture

6079_Smith_W wrote:

More seriously though, one of the biggest markers of acquired status (rather than the things you are born with) I can think of is academic and bureaucratic language. Anyone who has had enough book-learning knows how to snap into big words and big analysis. Really, it's just a secret language to speak to people who think the same way and shut out and silence those who don't.

It may seem (from outside and from within) like it is deeper and better analysis. Frankly, when you take it apart, a lot of it is ideas that are either more fuzzy or more rigid than plain speech. And often it is not even good English. There is a reason why journalists are supposed to write at a grade 10 level and keep a tight rein on words with more than three syllables - because you don't generally need more than that to get most ideas across. Most of the gobbeldygook we hear from government publicists and from experts isn't really made to help people understand. It is meant to confuse and intimidate.

I'll agree with you, as long as you don't take that to the anti-intellectual extreme, and completely dismiss people with "book-learning" or any kind of learning.   I think there's a big difference between exploring "big ideas" and "big analysis" with language and the motives you identify - exclusion, intimidation, silencing. There's also a big difference between duckspeak, weasel words, bureaucratese and "gobbledygook", and the thoughtful expression of complex concepts. What and whose 'grade ten' language are you restricting us to? We can't all be journalists. Do you expect poets,physicists, doctors, plumbers, engineers, teachers and construction workers to all sound the same at all times? I don't understand how to rig up a balcony or mend a broken pipe. Nor can I decipher a medical book on heart surgery. So what?

Language is a tool for describing reality. It can be a weapon or a "secret" too, it's true, but it's not clear to me that what you refer to as "plain speech" works for everything, at all times. The concepts I learned in school, some useful, some not, were tools, that's all they are. I can choose to use them or not, depending on what I'm trying to do. When I'm talking with my family or my husband's family, or folks I'm organizing with, I find different words for the same ideas. I don't just spout rarefied academic jargon, nor would I want to. But Orwell also pointed out that "sloppy language" creates sloppy and dangerous politics. It's important to be precise and clear. It's also classist to assume that people won't understand you if you use bigger words. I can't tell you how many times material I've worked on for unions has been "dumbed down" to the point where it is meaningless, unchallenging, pablum that insults anybody's intelligence and skills.

In this thread, it has seemed to me that the folks without "book-learning" are few and far between, and so I've been discoursing away in multisyllables. Of course that smacks of privilege. I admit it and I am aware of it - that's part of what this thread is about. Like I said, I'd rather see honest and open discussions of class privilege than pretending there are no class differences.

As for remind's weird claims, what exactly is it that you want from the people in here trying to have a discussion about class identity? I'm afraid I've never been able to see the radical, emancipatory power of rudely derailing conversations and twisting them around because they don't fit in with what you want us to be talking about. And I quite frankly don't understand what you're talking about because it's so garbled and accusatory. You seem to be espousing some kind of hierarchy of oppression with yourself at the top as a proxy for Aboriginal people. How bizarre.

6079_Smith_W

KenS wrote:

Do you think class differences dont exist?

 

I think class is a very real thing for some, and less so for others.

Some of it comes down to race, gender, and physical appearance, and that a lot of it is learned - language, accent, education. I also think that for some it is financial - if you have children or other dependents or live in a certain region and have limited means of support I think that cycle of poverty is very real and hard to break out of.

But I do think that somel of it is also in the mind; I think some people just accept that they are at a certain level and resist the notion that one can break out of it. I know there are members of my family who have a seige mentality about authority, about outside criticism, and a rigid distrust of people who have money.

By contrast, I can think of people who have very little in the way of money but who don't feel the same constraints or limits. I wouldn't say I fall entirely into that category, but I don't have an answer for the question in the OP; I have never thought of myself as tied to a certain class. I can think of two former personal friends who gave me a very clear brush-off when they came into their own as members of the higher-ups, but really, I didn't consider it a great loss, and we still buy truffle oil and own a house even though we qualify for low-income benefits.

@ remind #54, 57

To a degree, yes I agree. I don't want to sound like I am blaming people for there status, but some people manage to break out of the constraints of class, while others cannot or do not.

remind remind's picture

My weird claims? Proxy for Aboriginal?

LMAO.......

 

Class identity is self-imposed and for the most part ego driven. Nothing too weird about that, from my perspective at least, as what I believe is weird is people's willingness to slot themselves into some echelon of being that is pretty much fictional, even though people suffer under it. It is needless suffering, as if those who thought they were better than got a grip, it would not be so.

 

For me politics is personal equality that is not measured, not a stratified imposition of hierarchy.

 

Am reminded of  2 bars in Nanaimo, that are an example of how false the imposition of 'class' is, one was where all the "high class" went, the other was where all the "low class" went. But  in both cases everyone was doing the same damn thing, dancing to exactly the same music, getting drunk, looking for a pick up, and doing coke rails off of the toilet tank lids. Only at the high class bar they were doing it in designer clothes thinking they were all better than the other people at the "other" bar.

Reality is and was, there is NO difference except for surface appearance..

remind remind's picture

Oops, forgot to add, the musing of Tim Wise put forth and linked to, in this thread are certainly applicable to some people's discourse here.

 

yes there is what some call 'class privilege', but that does not mean it should exist, and insisting that there is class distinction, is to make sure it continues to exist.

Aalya Aalya's picture

remind wrote:

yes there is what some call 'class privilege', but that does not mean it should exist, and insisting that there is class distinction, is to make sure it continues to exist.

Yes, there is what some call "sexism"/"racism" but that does not mean it should exist, and insisting that there is 'sexism"/"racism", is to make sure it continues to exist. Do you see what I did there, by your own garbled logic? It's like something out of Jack Handey's Deep Thoughts from SNL.

I think you've confused talking about class with upholding class distinctions. I guess we should all just shut up and bow down to your superior knowledge, right? Sigh. Are we still allowed to have any conversations about any approved-by-you topics in here, remind? or should we just all flagellate ourselves because we're daring to talk about something that doesn't exist according to you? Or would you care to lead us in a rousing chant of "I'm OK, you're OK"?

bagkitty bagkitty's picture

@53 and @62

I don't believe we are at risk of taking these matters to "the anti-intellectual extreme", but there is the possibility that academia may come in for a bit of a thumping from time to time - and I would not be the first to rush to their defence.

While "progressives" tend to refer to Orwell's "Politics and the English Language" when talking about the use and abuse of language, I have always had a fond spot for Betrand Russell's "How I Write".

Quote:

Take, say, such a sentence as the following, which might occur in a work on sociology: "Human beings are completely exempt from undesirable behavior patterns only when certain prerequisites, not satisfied except in a small percentage of actual cases, have, through some fortuitous concourse of favorable circumstances, whether congenital or environmental, chanced to combine in producing an individual in whom many factors deviate from the norm in a socially advantageous manner." Let us see if we can translate this sentence into English. I suggest the following: "All men are scoundrels, or at any rate almost all. The men who are not must have had unusual luck, both in their birth and in their upbringing." This is shorter and more intelligible, and says just the same thing. But I am afraid any professor who used the second sentence instead of the first would get the sack.

I think it is the element of self-deprecation in the Russell piece that I find most endearing, and I admire the pragmaticism in his concluding paragraph:

Quote:

This suggests a word of advice to such of my readers as may happen to be professors. I am allowed to use plain English because everybody knows that I could use mathematical logic if I chose. Take the statement: "Some people marry their deceased wives' sisters." I can express this in language which only becomes intelligible after years of study, and this gives me freedom. I suggest to young professors that their first work should be written in a jargon only to be understood by the erudite few. With that behind them, they can ever after say what they have to say in a language "understanded of the people." In these days, when our very lives are at the mercy of the professors, I cannot but think that they would deserve our gratitude if they adopted my advice.

Caissa

Class is an objective reality.

KenS

If you see linkages to what Tim Wise is saying, you will have to spell them out Remind. Thy are not self evident.

Tim Wise was talking about lefties saying that class is paramount. That it trumps racism, and focusing on racism is 'dis-unifying'.

No one here is saying or even implying anything of the kind. You cant enlist Tim Wise in saying that all discussion of class perpetutaes it.

"yes there is what some call 'class privilege', but that does not mean it should exist, and insisting that there is class distinction, is to make sure it continues to exist."

I respect that opinion of yours. And I'll ask that you return the favour by reading that by talking about class dinctinctions I and others want to perpetuate them.

Aalya Aalya's picture

bagkitty wrote:

@53 and @62

I don't believe we are at risk of taking these matters to "the anti-intellectual extreme", but there is the possibility that academia may come in for a bit of a thumping from time to time - and I would not be the first to rush to their defence.

While "progressives" tend to refer to Orwell's "Politics and the English Language" when talking about the use and abuse of language, I have always had a fond spot for Betrand Russell's "How I Write".

 

Love it! thanks for sharing. Yes, absolutely, I am not going to defend the elitist language of the academy, other than to remark that I have found some of the concepts in my own field - lit crit - to be very useful and interesting. But I don't expect everybody else to use them or care about them, and I don't think that knowing about them makes me better - or worse - than anybody else. It just means I've been privileged and fortunate enough to be able to devote some years of study to thinking about literature from many different cultures, which I love. Can I talk about books I like with people without the same training? absolutely. But not in the same way at all. Can I enjoy music with most people? yes, but playing music with some people is a special experience.

And with all the academy's pimples and warts, it's the class privilege of the greedy, ruthless billionaire tycoon, armed with corporate business-speak, who couldn't give a shit about social or economic policy or education, that hurts us most. Such people may not think critically about long-term benefits to society, but they do understand and use the appeal of dumbed-down, populist language to get people waving flags and shouting slogans. See the teabaggers in the US, for example, as an object lesson in how pretending class differences don't exist serves the elite.

At its worst, the academy is servile to such interests, but at its best, it can teach students - and hopefully the people who come into contact with those students - to actively question and challenge them. Doing that requires an ongoing awareness of privilege - gender, race, class and able-bodied - as something that continually exerts influence over us, how others see us and how we see others.

6079_Smith_W

@ Aalya #62

I work with words, I have no problem using a certain level of discourse or technical language when appropriate, and have never felt that I have had to dumb-down when talking to anyone.

But I meant what I said. It has nothing to do with appropriate terms; I think the academic style is simply bad English that is designed to exclude, and students get it drummed into their heads in first year university. It is the exact same convoluted muck that Orwell pilloried in "Politics and the English Language".

First time I ran into it was in first year English when I had this criticism on one of my papers: "Your paragraphs are too short".

I'm not sure what that had to do with my actual thesis, or how making the copy more dense and harder on the eye would improve the essay, but that was my professor's expert opinion.

(edit)

@ baktitty

Just read your response. Ditto. As I said, my complaint isn't anti-intellectual at all; it is anti-garbage. There is a big difference. I have been in the middle of a conversation (verbal and written) and noticed the jargon switch go on, then off again when it was clear that I actually understood what was being said.

I have also edited papers and been reduced to chewing my pencil in frustration at reading a page of convoluted nonsense that that said nothing at all.

al-Qa'bong

Quote:

But I meant what I said. It has nothing to do with appropriate terms; I think the academic style is simply bad English that is designed to exclude, and students get it drummed into their heads in first year university.

I hear ya. 

I don't know whether the comment was meant ironically, but one of the profs at my thesis defence said that my essay was "eminently readable."  I've always taken that as a positive comment, considering how I eschewed pompous academic language and instead used a plain writing style.

I use "Politics and the English Language" to show students that they shouldn't be intimidated by such muck.  I find that many of them are impressed by the flyblown language so often used by bureaucrats, politicians and biznizniks.  I try to be the cure.

I self-identify as being working class.  Until a few years ago I was strictly blue-collar, although now I'm what would be called a "professional."  I guess education increased my merit, huh?  Oh yeah, education.  The university in town is a bustling construction site - there are cranes all over the campus.  They have so much money they're tearing down existing buildings to make room for shiny new ones.  The trade school where I work, on the other hand, is struggling to find space to train the people who will some day be wiring, plumbing and building the shiny new edifices of the university's future.  No new buildings for them.  Our students are spread over seven separate sites in town, in some cases sharing space with students in their inner-city high schools.  The government's contempt for the working class could not be made more evident.

I agree that discussion of class is supressed in North America as a means to keep the lower orders in their lower place, and to reduce competition.  After all, if everyone thinks they are equal with everyone else, why would they want things to change?

On the other hand, we aren't as rigidly class stratified as Europeans.  My evidence is anecdotal, but it's evidence nevertheless.  I once applied for a job in France that was relatively similar to the one I have now.  During the interview, as the employer discovered my sordid working-class and farming background, her ability to hide her contempt grew weaker.  The last straw was when I revealed that I was currently employed in commercial millwork.  As her assistant entered the room after running an errand, she told him, "Maintenent il fait les meubles!"  I was happy not to get the job.

Another bit of evidence I have is that of Mme. Qa'bong's nephew, who was dumped by his haute bourgeois Tunisian Muslim girlfriend becase his parents are ouvriers

Deny it all you want, and delve and spin it any way you can, but you're still peasants in someone's eyes.

George Victor

KenS wrote:

You read in too much George. Of course people like feeling the day to day liberation from the stiffling all pervasive dead hand of class in 60s England. That, and pretty much the same thing across the Channel, is why I never thought I could live across the pond, as much as liked so many aspects of life there.

Appreciating differences does not mean people think they are free.

In fact, its painfully obvious that North Americans are literally enthralled with the idea of how different they are.

 

Actually Ken, you are wrong.  They told me how they felt. They were very bright, highly educated people.

It is painfully obvious that you could not have been listening in. 

George Victor

Starting from scratch in social analysis: Margaret Thatcher "There is no such thing as society: there are individual men and women, and there are families."

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

Oh, I think class is alive and well and something nobody wants to address in Canada.  We don't have a problem confronting the idea that racism exists here, or sexism.  But class?  No.  We don't like to acknowledge it.

I think it's a soft thing to assess at the best of times.  There are many different permutations, many of which have been pointed out.  There's attitude toward education, level of education, type of work, general values, what we do or do not take for granted.  Race and sex both intersect with different permutations in different ways.

I think I was aware of class discrimination earlier than sex discrimination.  I mean, I knew a few vague bits about feminism, but the first time I was ever told I couldn't do something or didn't belong somewhere it was based on my class (essentially what my parents did for a living and their education levels) and not on my gender - my high school career counsellor told me not to go to university despite the marks and aptitude for academics.  I also ran up against class distinctions in university itself, sometimes from fellow students, sometimes from a prof.  Maybe it was because I was in fine arts, which isn't a course of study most working-class kids went into - the few kids I knew who went to university chose things like admin degrees or certificates, or went into engineering or computer science.  It's been mentioned upthread that there are certain codes of behaviour, a certain ease in being upper class, and I would concur.  There are also codes of dress and such that, unless you're exposed to them, you don't necessarily pick up on.  Certainly, my idea of what looked like wealth and class were different, and I was mercilessly schooled on it in my first two years.

Class is definitely more fluid here than in Europe.  I know that my British extended family is much more lodged in place than we were here.  I grew up working class, but I don't self-identify that way now - not because it's better or worse, but because it seems more honest to say that I am middle-class.  My background has had an effect on how I perceive class, for sure, and has informed my views as a feminist.  I'm not sure how feminist I'd be if I hadn't become as conscious of the existence of class as I did.  They're somewhat inter-related for me.  As are my views on race and how that plays out in the interpersonal.  I realize that may not be the case for a lot of people, but it gave me a context to process the other kinds of oppression.

Funny story - I had started a new job after university and was newly acquainted with another trainee.  She started talking about someone and used the term "north of Dewdney hair" (Dewdney being a line of demarcation between the poorer north end of the city and the wealthier south end).  I was really surprised.  I pointed out that I'd grown up north of Dewdney, and she was utterly floored - I apparently didn't look or sound like a north-ender.  The funniest part was that she was South Asian feminist and had undoubtedly encountered racism and sexism growing up in the south end.  In the end, we had a good laugh about it.

I also find it amusing when people use their working class roots as lefty cred, given the virulently racist and homophobic rants I've heard from some working class acquaintances and family.  I suppose we're all twisted little status monkeys in some form or another, we're just not always aware of it.  So, long ramble short, I think class in itself is a worthy topic of conversation.

6079_Smith_W

@ a-Q

The funny thing is most of those skilled tradesworkers are going to be far more in demand and more in control of their careers than most of the people churned out by the university. 

And a friend of mine in germany told me they also start streaming kids into different strata at a very young age. You have to get a diploma there for anything, including running a cash register, and unlike here, people generally stick with one profession for life. My friend was forced into the lowest level at a very young age and had to fight her way back up to the university-stream. When she got there, she found they were taught a very different version of German, with many more words adopted from English.

There's a political singer over there named Hannes Wader who has a great tune about a kid who comes back from university and tries to bamboozle his low-german speaking father with his perfect high german. Of course the old man has none of it. 

And another comic example - I once invited a friend of mine who was a music student to come out busking, or said he should do so himself because he was looking for work. He said he couldn't because he hadn't passed his course yet and did not feel qualified. It's amazing how people are enslaved and pushed into boxes by that piece of paper.

But on class, I suppose a telling question is what side of the river you live on, or in places like WInnipeg and Regina, which side of the tracks.

And excuse my mixed metaphor, above. I suppose if someone actually tried to pillory muck it would just run through the holes and leave a great mess on the floor.

 

 

Merowe

That's the nub, isn't it George? The gulf between the classical, 19th century Marxist conception of class and the altogether messier reality of the present moment. Long discussions with orthodox Marxists impressed upon me that socio-economic 'class' remains a foundational identifier, with more realworld significance than the tiresome distractions of identity politics. I think its just that decades of remorseless propaganda have muddied the waters and as some of the examples above illustrate, individual cases can be very difficult to identify. The modern bourgeoisie sequester themselves from view in secluded private homes and gated communities, or behind the tinted windows of their limos and are careful how they flaunt their status. The working class often self-identify - thanks to television - as middle class although the nature of their relationship to capital defines them as proletarian.

My parents were the first of their families to get through university and both became teachers. My paternal grandad grew up in a coal miner's cottage with a beaten earth floor; my maternal great grandfather was the village baker. I'm proud of my working class origins. My father describes a now-lost photograph of the first British trade union delegation to Soviet Russia. My great grandfather the trade unionist stands in the front row beside Vladimir Ilyich himself.

My formal education finished after a year at art college. I married Rockcliffe Ottawa Olde Money, before which I had no idea classes existed in Canada - I thought everyone was like my family, some a bit rougher, some a bit smoother is all. But the wife's family opened my eyes - amazing how different communities can occupy the same geography and remain oblivious to each other.

Now I live around the poverty line - whose poverty line? - but I suppose I still self-identify as middle class, the lingering traces of which I have been working for years to purge from my DNA. I don't know why but I have a special contempt for the western middle class. Something about our complacency.

- editted by Merowe -

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

I think, in Regina, anyway, less so now, Smith W.  There are some shiny new suburbs in the north end that rival the shiny new suburbs in the south-east.  Back in the '80s there was a very noticeable divide.  Even saying that, though, no working-class suburbs have encroached on the south end.  ;-)

bagkitty bagkitty's picture

When I was a naive young bagkitty away at university I was amazed at how some of the Marxist groups (oh let's name names, WCP and CPC(M-L))  used to try to discredit, dismiss and silence second wave feminists, "black nationalists" and emergent LGBT voices as "confusing the masses" by not addressing the REAL basis of THE PROBLEM with the CORRECT line (class struggle as defined by the WCP and/or CPC(M-L)). Hopefully less naive, definitely older, I am not amazed, but dismayed to see the same argument (albeit rotated 180 degrees) trotted out here in this thread in regards to two of the cleavages in society. I believe the WCP imploded when it finally tried to de-Stalinize (the zombie of the CPC(M-L) seems to stagger into view from time to time) - I wonder what the long term fate of any "critical" analysis that demands the exclusion of all others is likely to be?

 

George Victor

quote: " unlike here, people generally stick with one profession for life."

 

This WAS the way for much of industrial Europe. That has just changed as a result of the near-collapse of their economies, as recent articles out of Europe explain. The Globe's Doug Saunders did a brilliant piece a month back (I'll try to find it).

remind remind's picture

Read and reread this thread looking for the person(s) who stated, or even implied, that  class stratification did not exist, in Canada. Funny could not find a single example of anyone stating that.

Strawman kicking down went to a fine art though.

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

remind wrote:

Read and reread this thread looking for the person(s) who stated, or even implied, that  class stratification did not exist, in Canada. Funny could not find a single example of anyone stating that.

Strawman kicking down went to a fine art though.

Here's one:

remind wrote:

Class identity is self-imposed and for the most part ego driven. Nothing too weird about that, from my perspective at least, as what I believe is weird is people's willingness to slot themselves into some echelon of being that is pretty much fictional, even though people suffer under it. It is needless suffering, as if those who thought they were better than got a grip, it would not be so.

...snip...

Reality is and was, there is NO difference except for surface appearance..

 

Was that helpful?

remind remind's picture

No, as it does not state what you are implying it does.

 

 In fact, it states that it does exist.. a couple of times.

That it is a fictional state of being, in the esoteric sense,  appears to be lost on you.

al-Qa'bong

C'mon you ignorant rabble!  The lord of the manor no longer has the legal right to warm his tired feet in our steaming guts after a hunt.  Isn't that evidence enough that class differences don't exist?

Bacchus

A fictional state of being? You mean like racism and sexism?

 

As in imposed by others, not a natural occurence?

Timebandit Timebandit's picture

remind wrote:

No, as it does not state what you are implying it does.

 

 In fact, it states that it does exist.. a couple of times.

That it is a fictional state of being, in the esoteric sense,  appears to be lost on you.

No, not lost on me.  I simply disagree with you.  As we've seen, this is part of how people identify themselves and others, which means that it is not, in fact, fictional.  Part of identity is who we align ourselves with, and class is part of that - it intersects with race, sex and sexuality.  We are social animals.

PS - While your meaning may have been clear to you, judging from the responses, you're alone in that.  Perhaps you could have clarified your point instead of snotting off at everyone.

George Victor

remind wrote:

Read and reread this thread looking for the person(s) who stated, or even implied, that  class stratification did not exist, in Canada. Funny could not find a single example of anyone stating that.

Strawman kicking down went to a fine art though.

My attempt to explain "class" in Canada (upthread):

"My Marxist sociology profs took great delight in their newfound "freedom" from the class constraints that they grew up with in England. I was amazed that they had not yet discovered the subtler - yet more blatant - class forms of Canada and the U.S., based on income and conspicuous consumption...all hidden away in the name of merit."    :)

 

 

Can you see "class" in Canada, remind, based on "income and consicuous consumption," and we don't recognize it because we're all competing in a society that gives more to "merit." A soc. textbook titled "Class,Status and Power" took pains to show the relationships between the three. I'll never forget the soc. prof (himself out of a middle class background) who posited the idea with this class that working class youth were less able to 'defer gratification" (taking a job and buying a car, etc.) and try for a profession based on more schooling. But it was pointed out by this re-tread student that in fact the middle and upper middle classes of Peterborough had cottages on Stoney Lake and had to defer bugger all ...it was just a matter of asking for the keys to the car or the inboard. Fortunately, his sociology was sent packing.

remind remind's picture

Well you see george, it, classism,  exists because people want to believe they are better than other people. That they do it through merit based thinking here in Canada is to cloak it for what it is in their own minds.  Having been raised to abhore the class system of the European heritage, based upon money and property, they/we have transfered it to "Education" and 'pulled up from the boot strap' postulations and entered into it anyway.

 

Which is just as phoney as a premise, as inherited money and property are for being "better than" 'others'.

 

Class is a false construct that people have bought into, perhaps for a variety of reasons. That some want to clutch it in their hands as valid, through bragging and other actions, ensures it continues. That they have nothing to brag about seems to be beyond them.

 

 

Caissa

I disagree. Class is a real, objective construct.

Amazing that class is being denied on a Left-Wing discussion group. Sort of reinforces my belief that Babble handles class and labour issues badly. The repudiation of Marx probably goes a long way to explaining the disarray of the Left in Canada and the adoption of the concept of being "progressive." 

remind remind's picture

why is it real?

 

why should it be real?

 

especially why should it be "real" in  a progressive sense?

 

It exists, in that sense it is real, to some. that it should not exist  because it is phoney, appears to be lost on some who think they are progressive.

Cueball Cueball's picture

There isn't anything at all strange or revalatory about "class" taking on a different aesthetic tone in North America than it does in Europe or England. Indeed, "class" is a concept that Marx appropriated from traditional feudal social stratification. He then proposed that "class" would be transformed in capitalist society and be based in ones social relationship to the economy. The fact that in North America class is defined almost strictly in economic terms, more or less without the trappings of feudal class stratification based in inherited "station", tracks Marx's view of the social transformation of feudalism into capitalism, quite closely.

Cueball Cueball's picture

Self-identification with "class" in terms of things like "class consciousness" are pretty phony, I agree, but there is nothing wrong with making an analysis of economic relations and classifying social relations between segments of society in terms of their economic class. I don't see any reason that an analysis of class based in some form of Marxist social relations excludes other modes of analyzing social relations such as patriarchy and racism. Bell Hooks does a great job of explaining how she synthesizes all three as the "white supremacist capitalist patriarchy".

It seems to me that any of these three can be operative at the same time, jointly, and individually to a greater or lesser extent in any given situation.

KenS

@ Caissa:

There is a hell of a long way between being skeptical that Marx was even basically right about class, and outright denial of class.

Cueball Cueball's picture

But Marx is one of the founding fathers of capitalism. Possibly it's greatest theoretician and analyst. His work serves as the basis for much of the way current economic theorists understand and interpret economic relations. The fact that he rejects it, does not undermine his role in developing a great deal of the modern understanding of capitalist economics, social relations and class.

The fact that Keynes and other capitalist theoreticians tried to replace the Marxist framing of class based in economic social relations, with newly defined classes, based in economic social relations, such as lower class, middle class, and upper class is a tribute to his influence.

These are but shadows of his definitions, and can be used interchangeably, as Malcolm and other have argued in the previous thread, if only so that one doesn't sound too radical (i.e. communistic) or insult anyone right to "self-identify".

Indeed, I am tempted to say that the previous debate about wether or not to call people "working class" or "lower class" is really about whether or not one takes on Marx's rejection of capitalism, or the "capitalism with a human face" of the Keynesian school.

remind remind's picture

Cueball wrote:
Self-identification with "class" in terms of things like "class consciousness" are pretty phony, I agree, but there is nothing wrong with making an analysis of economic relations and classifying social relations between segments of society in terms of their economic class.

Haven't we analysized it to death? We know it exists and how it exists, and what has that done for  humanity and the planet? We can keep on analysizing it as a distraction, but expecting different results based  upon a premise that there are people who are "better than others", for whatever phoney reason, is like banging one's head repeatedly on the wall and wondering why one has a headache.

 

Quote:
I don't see any reason that an analysis of class based in some form of Marxist social relations excludes other modes of analyzing social relations such as patriarchy and racism.

People who believe that there is no progressive thought or action without using Marxian thought and premises have lived too narrow of a life.

Quote:
Bell Hooks does a great job of explaining how she synthesizes all three as the "white supremacist capitalist patriarchy".

Exactly, and some want to keep it that way, for a variety of reasons. Even though it has proved to be anti-humane and is as phoney as a 3 dollar bill.

Quote:
It seems to me that any of these three can be operative at the same time, jointly, and individually to a greater or lesser extent in any given situation.

Of course they are, which is what is sustaining the white capitalist patriarchy. That it is a phoney construct, that is damaging perhaps to the point of absolute destruction of ourselves and the planet, appears to be lost on those who hold their trivial ego concerns as primary to their continued existence, which of course it isn't.

The acceptance that there are those who are better than and less than is decidedly non-progressive, IMV.

Caissa

People who believe in something called progressivism are delusional. Progressivism doesn't exist.

Class is based on the relationship to the means of production.

Cueball Cueball's picture

remind wrote:

Quote:
It seems to me that any of these three can be operative at the same time, jointly, and individually to a greater or lesser extent in any given situation.

Of course they are, which is what is sustaining the white capitalist patriarchy. That it is a phoney construct, that is damaging perhaps to the point of absolute destruction of ourselves and the planet, appears to be lost on those who hold their trivial ego concerns as primary to their continued existence, which of course it isn't.

The acceptance that there are those who are better than and less than is decidedly non-progressive, IMV.

Who accepted that?

KenS

Who is on first.

N.Beltov N.Beltov's picture

E.P. Thompson wrote:
By class I understand a historical phenomenon, unifying a number of disparate and seemingly unconnected events, both in the raw material of experience and in consciousness. I emphasize that it is a historical phenomenon. I do not see class as a 'structure', nor even as a 'category', but as something which in fact happens (and can be shown to have happened) in human relationships.

More than this, the notion of class entails the notion of historical relationship. Like any other relationship, it is a fluency which evades analysis if we attempt to stop it dead at any given moment and anatomize its structure. The finest-meshed, sociological net cannot give us a pure specimen of class, any more than it can give us one of deference or of love. The relationship must always be embodied in real people and in a real context. Moreover, we cannot have two distinct classes, each with an independent being, and then bring them into relationship with each other....

And so on. The above is from the Preface to The Making of the English Working Class by Thompson. I guess the geniuses on this thread who deny social class altogether can simply deny the existence of Thompson's book or the facts and information in it. ha ha. After all, that's exactly what that fascist-loving Margaret Thatcher did with her denial that society exists.

I'm curious as to how those geniuses - on this thread - address the whole matter of the ruling class in our own society making war on working people. Attacks on unions. Attacks on the poor. Tax cuts for the rich. And so on. The list is endless and obvious.

Do you deny that this is going on? Or do you say that the bosses and their representatives "also" have this wrong-headed idea of social class (as well as the nasty Marxists, of course) and they just need to "get rid of the idea" and all will be well in this classless land of the present?

Thompson wrote:
I am seeking to rescue the poor stockinger, the Luddite cropper, the 'obsolete' hand-loom weaver, the 'utopian' artisan, and even the deluded follower of Joanna Southcott, from the enormous condescension of posterity.  ... they lived through these times of acute social disturbance, and we did not.

Long live Thompson, and other brilliant historians like him, who have contributed to clarifying and rescuing a serious understanding of social class ... from the enormous condescencion of social ostriches everywhere.

remind remind's picture

Oh my, the description of how it is, does not mean it is being challenged or lessened, here in Canada. It means it is being accepted as "the way it is", when it does not have to be.

Disparaging someone's intelligence is also less than progressive and I am not even going to touch the juxtaposition with Maggie Thatcher verbal abuse.

 

 

KenS

Class is a pre-meditated henhouse.

Caissa

One gets judged by the company one keeps.

I never thought I would live to see they day when the existence of class would be denied on Babble.

I await the denial of race, sex, nations etc with baited breath.

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