When Did You Choose to be Straight

29 posts / 0 new
Last post
Bacchus
When Did You Choose to be Straight
Bacchus

The look on people's faces and making them think is simply amazing

Red Tory Tea Girl

In my instance? When I realized that I wasn't and that it wasn't really safe to be a 14-year-old CAMAB lesbian back then... Repression ahoy!

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

I do like how people are thinking about the question and it seems to shake up their assumptions, but I also think the question is a terrible one. I hate how it has come to define the discourse of queer identity in the United States. I think the "it's a bit of both" is about the most correct answer, even though it's also flawed.

[quote]The immemorial, seemingly ritualized debates on nature versus nurture take place against a very unstable background of tacit assumptions and fantasies about both nature and nurture.

[...]

To the degree--and it is significantly large--that the gay essentialist/constructivist debate takes its form and premises from, and insistently refers to, a whole history of other nature/nurture or nature/culture debates, it partakes of a tradition of viewing culture as malleable relative to nature: that is, culture, unlike nature, is assumed to be the thing that can be changed; the thing in which "humanity" has, furthermore, a right or even an obligation to intervene. This has certainly been the grounding of, for instance, the feminist formulation of the sex/gender system described above, whose implication is that the more fully gender inequality can be shown to inhere in human culture rather than in biological nature, the mroe amenable it must be to alteration and reform. I remember the buoyant enthusiasm with which feminist scholars used to greet the finding that one or anothe rbrutal form of oppression was not biological but "only" cultural!...

The number of persons or institutions by whom the existence of gay people--never mind the existence of more gay people--is treated as a precious desideratum [something wanted], a needed condition of life, is small, even compared to those who may wish for the dignified treatment of any gay people who happen already to exist. Advice on how to make sure your kids turn out gay, not to mention your students, your parishioners, your therapy clients, or your military subordninates is less ubiquitous than you might think. By contrast, the scope of institutions whose programmatic undertaking is to prevent the development of gay people is unimaginably large...So for gay and gay-loving people, even though the space of cultural malleability is the only conceivable theatre for our effective politics, every step of this constructivist nature/culture argument holds danger: it is so difficult to intervene in the seemingly natural trajectory that begins by identifying a place of cultural malleability; continues by inventing an ethical or therapeutic mandate for cultural manipulation; and ends in the overarching, hygenic Western fantasy of a world without any more homosexuals in it.

-- Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, The Epistemology of the Closet (1990)[/quote]  

Lachine Scot

As a bi guy, I agree with "a bit of both".  I can see how it's highly politicized in some contexts, but it doesn't have to be this "absolute evil" question. Embarassed

Slumberjack

Sedgwick is certainly on a par with Derrida in terms of readability.  Yes I know, I'm down to humouring myself.  As problematic as the question is, the obvious hetero reply, aside from other possible responses depending on who is being asked, would likely state that it never was matter of choice, it just is what it always was.  Be that as it may in that event, the lack of confusion, or the absolute certainty as it were, was constantly being validated through reinforced societal influences and preferences as to what constitutes the ideal.  It's like asking the average Albertan when it was that they became a conservative voter.  If the answer doesn't simply imply that they always were one, it'll likely say it occurred when they were old enough to begin experimenting at the polls, but that they always knew well beforehand there was only one option, which negated choice.....you effin moron with your silly questions.  Anyway, something like that.  Some people who had never thought about it in that way might take an 'ah ha' moment from the question, if it were turned around for them at that precise moment.

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

Quote:
Sedgwick is certainly on a par with Derrida in terms of readability.

Take it back or I'll call you a liberal.

ETA: Slumberjack, you're a liberal.

Jacob Two-Two

I don't get it. Is Sedgwick saying that by attempting our own cultural manipulation we legitimise the cultural manipulation undertaken by our opponents? Just saying that it's difficult to do is no argument against it. What is the difficulty exactly?

I disagree that nurture plays any part myself, though it would obviously play a large role in how you express your sexuality (or don't, as the case may be). The sexuality itself, however, is hardwired, even if the sexuality in question is one that is unusually fluid, even that disposition would be a genetic one, akin to eye colour. Most people, it seems clear to me, have little control over who or even what turns them on.

Bacchus

They might have little control but that doesnt mean nuture doesnt have an influence. Our upbringing can be the factor in a lot of fetishes or turn-ons(or offs for that matter)

6079_Smith_W

Catchfire wrote:

I do like how people are thinking about the question and it seems to shake up their assumptions, but I also think the question is a terrible one. I hate how it has come to define the discourse of queer identity in the United States. I think the "it's a bit of both" is about the most correct answer, even though it's also flawed.

I hear what you are saying, and I agree. 

On the other hand, I think the question works because it IS simple, and also a direct reversal of the question that is asked by so many unaware straights. 

Of course the truth is that not only is orientation not a choice, it is also not an either/or switch. The original question is an absurd one; this satire is equally absurd, mock-ignorant, and insulting to illustrate that point. 

Once the door is kicked down, there is an opportunity for those who get it to gain a better understanding of what is really going on.

 

 

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

@JTT

She's saying two things, but both are based on exposing as false the idea that nature is immoveable (i.e. we are born "that way" and that's it) and that culture (nurture) is malleable (we can change the way we interact). One, she's saying that culture isn't all that malleable or escapable aftre all; and two, that what's "natural" tends to change through history too (the most obvious evidence she uses is that the "natural" division between gay and straight is only about 100 years old). Both these points are basically used to say that that whole spectrum is full of pitfalls so we're better off abandoning it and looking for some other way/discourse/yardstick to talk about sexuality.

Jacob Two-Two

Hmm. Well, that does make a fair bit of sense. I suppose nurture vs. nature is strictly speaking, a false dichotomy caused by our "Self vs. World" western dualism. Really there's no reason to distinguish the experience of your body's biological processes from the experience of the physical environment around you. Or put another way, your body is also part of the environment. And so are the genes inside it, and the sexual urges that are presumably designed into them.

We can avoid closed categories, I suppose, and say that we are the sum of our sexual experiences, both biological and environmental, and any other kinds that seem appropriate to you (spiritual?), so that I would not be a heterosexual man, but merely a man with a lifetime of heterosexual experiences. Experiences of uncontrollable deep attraction to the opposite sex. Still, I feel those experiences are almost entirely the result of genetic programming, which twisted and complicated in myriad ways, but always varied on the simple theme of having an involuntary sexual reaction to females just by virtue of them being female. I'm sure that in my case, the genetic influences on the sexual experiences of my life far outweigh any other influences. I strongly suspect that this is also true of the majority of people, but admittedly I have no way of proving it.

 

Maysie Maysie's picture

I'm coming from the opposite side of the "genetics" argument, as a social constructivist. And yes, while I will acknowledge that some of our behaviour is "genetic", the realm of sexual expression and sexual behaviour is taught. 

Children, babies are taught both gender and sexual orientation from very early on. By parents and by the world. Yes, babies. Children are encouraged to think in binary gendered ways, and to be heterosexual. Society encourages heterosexuality over and over and over. This cannot be dismissed. My argument, and it's a simple one, is that if gender were so "natural" why does our society bombard boys with "boy toys" and girls with "girl toys" and the colour pink all the live-long day? And why does our society severely punish all who transgress gender boundaries?

The same for heterosexuality. From the way it's backed up and supported and given so many perks, I would say it's a delicate fragile institution. Plus despite all that, straight marriage has a 50% failure rate. Talk about a sinking ship!

As for the choice question, I think the video is a great educational tool, as it's not preachy and allows the participants to have their own biases and assumptions revealed for them. 

P.S. I'm reading a very interesting book called "Sex at Dawn" which is kicking the hell out of my social constructivist brain. I'm about a third of the way through it and recommend it, even as I struggle with some of the material in it.

Slumberjack

Catchfire wrote:
Take it back or I'll call you a liberal.

ETA: Slumberjack, you're a liberal.

Oh come on.  Some of us have to try and scrape through with little more than high school English you know.  I used to vote Liberal provincially btw, in exchange for free beer.  Roger Grimes days were happy days.

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

Sorry, SJ. I spoke rashly in a moment of anger. I fully retract my accusation. For now.

Jacob Two-Two wrote:
We can avoid closed categories, I suppose, and say that we are the sum of our sexual experiences, both biological and environmental, and any other kinds that seem appropriate to you (spiritual?), so that I would not be a heterosexual man, but merely a man with a lifetime of heterosexual experiences. 

What a lovely way of putting it. I'd say that's about right. My only quibble is with the (I think) implication that genetic programming is static or in some way inescapable. We know from geneticists like Dawkins that evolution is magically complex and we don't know to what degree certain genetic matrices will respond to different environmental imperatives at different moments in our lives. More than this, the natural selection from which any boilerplate would derive is totally invested in the social or cultural realm as well, which therefore affects in turn which genetic makeups get to flourish or endure.

Maysie wrote:
Children, babies are taught both gender and sexual orientation from very early on. By parents and by the world. Yes, babies. Children are encouraged to think in binary gendered ways, and to be heterosexual. Society encourages heterosexuality over and over and over. This cannot be dismissed. My argument, and it's a simple one, is that if gender were so "natural" why does our society bombard boys with "boy toys" and girls with "girl toys" and the colour pink all the live-long day? And why does our society severely punish all who transgress gender boundaries?

Yep, yep, yep and yep.

Maysie Maysie's picture

Well, I think the argument of "Yes being gay is a choice" and "No, being gay is not a choice" is not helpful and is itself homophobic and stooping to the level of the homphobes.

The "choice" argument is only valid if one accepts that being LGBTQ is a bad thing.

But I wanted to express my support of the video and what is revealed through asking questions rather than lecture people which I, ahem, have a habit of doing. I'm expanding my teaching methods here. Smile

We never talk about choosing heterosexuality, that's what makes the video effective.

As for the trademarked homophobes, their arguments are logically unsound. They range from the "choice" and "recruit" genre to the fake- passages-from-the-bible genre to the non-scientific "there is no homosexuality in nature" argument. Yawn.

I say we don't frame our discussion with them in mind. 

Also, just because I think human sexuality and sexual expression is learned (mostly) and constructed (mostly) doesn't mean I'm right. Wink

And those "unlearning gay" camps are very problematic, oppressive and nasty. My position on sexuality cannot be compared with them.

6079_Smith_W

@ Maysie

THe only area where I think the choice argument is an important one is in defense of those who oppose others' orientation because they think it is a choice. And if it is a choice, that means one can choose to change. Hell, our SK Supreme court  found that it was okay to publish hate literature so long as gay people chose their lifestyle.  

Really, I don't care how a person comes into his or herself, and of course, I don't really know the truth of it for anyone but myself.

I think both dynamics are relevant. Of course society has some strong forces that influence all of us, and if they were different than they are now we would probably be a very different society. 

But I'd say it is also true that there are many people who know who they are from a very early age; I certainly can't say if it's that way for everyone, but I do believe that for some orientation is innate. 

 

MegB

CMOT Dibbler wrote:
"Children, babies are taught both gender and sexual orientation from very early on. By parents and by the world. Yes, babies. Children are encouraged to think in binary gendered ways, and to be heterosexual. Society encourages heterosexuality over and over and over. This cannot be dismissed. My argument, and it's a simple one, is that if gender were so "natural" why does our society bombard boys with "boy toys" and girls with "girl toys" and the colour pink all the live-long day? And why does our society severely punish all who transgress gender boundaries?" But in saying things like that, are we not buying in to the homophobic arguements of baptist firebreathers, who believe that their children can be taught homosexual behavior by gay elementary school teachers. Isn't it also they case that parents try to teach heterosexuality to their gay children ultimatly fail?

Binary sexuality isn't an accurate reflection of reality.  It makes sexuality simple, safe, but ultimately inaccurate.

CMOT Dibbler

"Children, babies are taught both gender and sexual orientation from very early on. By parents and by the world. Yes, babies. Children are encouraged to think in binary gendered ways, and to be heterosexual. Society encourages heterosexuality over and over and over. This cannot be dismissed. My argument, and it's a simple one, is that if gender were so "natural" why does our society bombard boys with "boy toys" and girls with "girl toys" and the colour pink all the live-long day? And why does our society severely punish all who transgress gender boundaries?"

But in saying things like that, are we not buying in to the homophobic arguements of baptist firebreathers, who believe that their children can be taught homosexual behavior by gay elementary school teachers. Isn't it also they case that parents try to teach heterosexuality to their gay children and ultimatly fail?

6079_Smith_W

@ Rebecca

I agree with you, but then, I see it in a non-binary way. I have met enough gay people who told me (one or two with a bit of contempt) that bisexuality is a myth. So it isn't just a dominant culture thing. 

Red Tory Tea Girl

To be sure, Smith, I've run into plenty of cissexism in the cisGL community too... It is often the nature of anti-colonialism to have a large faction which wants to reproduce its structures but not its winners. (See Dana Lane Taylor and the rest of the 'TS Separatists' ... on second thought, don't.)

CMOT Dibbler

"Binary sexuality isn't an accurate reflection of reality. It makes sexuality simple, safe, but ultimately inaccurate."

I don't believe in the binary, I was simply arguing that the biological aspect of sexual orientation is much stronger then the social aspect. There are gay and bi sexual people who want to get rid of there same sex attraction but can't.

But May is right, the way we discuss sexual orientation and choice, you'd think the activities in question were akin to drug addiction or serial homicide. It's awful.

Tommy_Paine

I think we are born with certain factory pre-sets, and that our environment can adjust those pre-sets.  Complicating things, I also think the degree to which our environment can adjust those pre-sets varies from person to person.  And, even more, just because one pre-set can be adjusted from say "10" to "3" on one aspect, doesn't mean another aspect in the same person can be adjusted thusly.  The next pre-set on the same person might not be adjustable at all, or only go from a "5" to a "4.5".

It all serves to create a lot of variety in humans, and that may just be the point.  That this variety is key to our survival as individuals and as a species, and it is something to be cellebrated and valued.

On a personal level, I'm not sure if this informs about "choice" vs "pre-determination".  I certainly remember a switch being turned on when I was about 5, and knowing I was attracted to girls-- even if I didn't understand to what end purpose that attraction was for.  Of course, I was by that age and in subsequent formative years inundated with pro-heterosexual imagery.  A testament to that would be my preference for female body types fashionable at the time.  No Cheryl Tieg's posters for me.  But give me a movie with Sophia Loren, or Jane Mansfield, and you have my attention.

But, at the same time, I guess I could have paid the same attention to, say, Robert Vaughn, or Steve McQueen.  But I didn't.

How adjustable was/am I?   I know today, at 53 I'm much less afraid of the notion of a homosexual relationship, but I've never yet seen or met a man I felt sexually attracted to.  Whether that's because my preset wasn't very adjustable, or because of cultural influence stopping any adjustment,  I don't think I will ever know.

I don't know how this all informs the discussion, except to say that perhaps the more a person examines all of this, the basis' for bigotry tend to slough off.

kropotkin1951

I think peoples sexuality exist on a continuum more than as a duality. I chose to be straight when I was in my late twenties and I realized that I was not all that excited about the sex I was having with the guy in bed with me.  After many years as a promiscuous adolescent and youth who would sleep with either gender I finally decided I liked sex with women way more than men. 

Catchfire Catchfire's picture

No One is Born Gay (or Straight): Here Are 5 Reasons Why

1.  Just because an argument is politically strategic, does not make it true:  A couple of years ago, the Human Rights Campaign, arguably the country’s most powerful lesbian and gay organization, responded to politician Herman Cain’s assertion that being gay is a choice.  They asked their members to “Tell Herman Cain to get with the times! Being gay is not a choice!”  They reasoned that Cain’s remarks were “dangerous.”  Why?  “Because implying that homosexuality is a choice gives unwarranted credence to roundly disproven practices such as ‘conversion’ or ‘reparative’ therapy. The risks associated with attempts to consciously change one’s sexual orientation include depression, anxiety and self-destructive behavior.”

The problem with such statements is that they infuse biological accounts with an obligatory and nearly coercive force, suggesting that anyone who describes homosexual desire as a choice or social construction is playing into the hands of the enemy.  In 2012, the extent to which gay biology had become a moral and political imperative came into full view when actress Cynthia Nixon, after commenting to a New York Times Magazine reporter that she “chose” to pursue a lesbian relationship after many years as a content heterosexual, was met with outrage by lesbian and gay activists.  As one horrified gay male writer proclaimed, “[Nixon] just fell into a right-wing trap, willingly. …Every religious right hatemonger is now going to quote this woman every single time they want to deny us our civil rights.”  Under considerable pressure from lesbian and gay advocacy groups, Nixon recanted her statement a few weeks later, stating instead that she must have been born with bisexual potential.

Yes, it’s true that straight people are more tolerant when they believe that lesbian and gay people have no choice in the matter.  If homosexual desire is hardwired, then we cannot change it; we must live with this condition, and it would be unfair to judge us for that which we cannot change.  By implication, if we could choose, of course we would choose to be heterosexual.  Any sane person would choose heterosexuality (not so. see here). And when homophobic people come to the opposite conclusion—that homosexual desire is something we can choose—then they want to help us make the right choice, the heterosexual choice.  And they are willing to offer this help in the form of violent shock therapy and other “conversion” techniques.  So I can absolutely understand why it feels much, much safer to believe that we are born this way, and then to circulate this idea like our lives depend on it (because, for some people, this really is a matter of life and death).  Indeed, most progressive straight people and most gay and bi people–including Lady Gaga herself–hold the conviction that our sexual orientation is innate.  They have taken their lead from the mainstream gay and lesbian movement, which has powerfully advocated for this view.

But the fact that the “born this way” hypothesis has resulted in greater political returns for gay and lesbian people doesn’t have anything to do with whether it is true.  Maybe, as gay people, we want to get together and pretend it is true because it is politically strategic.  That would be interesting.  But still, it wouldn’t make the idea true.

 

kropotkin1951

Good article CF (the Modboss) I liked this quote since I have chosen to give up both religion and men.

Quote:

Perhaps most importantly, the fact that we might cultivate or “choose” something doesn’t mean that it is a trivial, temporary, or less a vital part of who we are.  For instance, is religion a choice?  Certainly it is if we define “choice” as anything that isn’t an immutable part of our physiology.  But many religious people would feel profoundly misunderstood and offended if I suggested that their religious beliefs were a phase, an experiment, or a less significant part of who they are then, say, their hair color.  Choices are complex. Choices run deep.  And yes, choices are both constrained and fluid–just like our bodies.

6079_Smith_W

Great article.

I like number one. Made me laugh, actually.

Number five? While I'm sure it is very important, neither does it make sense to me that it is the whole story. I'd say the reality is more personal than that, and that there is no absolute answer to whether environment or innate nature is the biggest factor.

 

 

KenS

[Tangent warning. Though this does include sexuality.]

 

Maysie wrote:

Also, just because I think human sexuality and sexual expression is learned (mostly) and constructed (mostly) doesn't mean I'm right. Wink

I'm a social constructivist by education and intellectual background.

But then there is finding myself mid-stream in 3 generations that severely put that to question. Sure, its an anecdote of one case. But....

With me and my daughter you can say its because she grew up shaped by me and my relationships. [Mind you, even there, is the gender difference, and that she has a mother who did at least as much shaping.] But me and my birth father- he didn't raise me. While I am close to my [in the flesh] father. I didnt know my birth father until we were 19 and 38. But guess who I am just like?

KenS

The essentialist notion of being gay has never made sense to me. And when did it appear anyway? I don't remember it from the thriving late 60s / early 70s gay culture of the urban counterculture hot spots.

I know a number of gay people of all ages who "always knew" [especially if they are older: knew at least as soon as they could cut through the fog of repression].

The video is good for the what it forces hetero folks to consider. It's a gestalt.

But not to be taken too literally.

But following that any further gets kind of dicey. Because this is the LGBTQ Forum, and where it goes from there is thoughts about what we all have in common [and don't] about finding/being sexual beings.... as seen by a heterosexual.