A photo of the 97% March, from Trafalgar Square to the Palace of Westminster, after a UN Women survey found that 97% of women 18 to 24 reported being sexually harassed.
The 97% March, from Trafalgar Square to the Palace of Westminster, after a UN Women survey found that 97% of women 18 to 24 reported being sexually harassed. Credit: Ehimetalor Akhere Unuabona / Unsplash Credit: Ehimetalor Akhere Unuabona / Unsplash

Whether inroads are made to reducing violent crime depends to an extent on the media. 

On May 24, 2022 another massacre of children in a school took place in America, this time in Uvalde, Texas; Russia’s war on Ukraine raged on, and a woman was beaten to death by her son in Uttar Pradesh.  

One factor that weaves these events together is the culture of macho masculinities that is pervasive in most societies the world over. Historically, 98% of perpetrators of mass shootings in the U.S. identify as male, war has been waged almost exclusively by men with few exceptions, and gender-related killings of women and girls are committed primarily by men. In Canada, more than four in 10 women say they have experienced some form of intimate partner violence in their lifetimes, according to the Canadian Women’s Foundation.

“The proportion of women killed by a spouse, or an intimate partner is over eight times greater than the proportion of men,” said the Foundation, citing Statistics Canada 2020 statistics.  

A second factor is a pattern of gender blindness in news media reporting on these and other violent crime incidents. 

An analysis of media coverage of American school shootings found “with just few exceptions [news reports have] followed an embarrassingly predictable and superficial script that imposes gender neutrality on a highly gendered phenomenon”, and the Uvalde coverage remained true to the patterns. 

Research reveals that women are relatively invisible in news about war and state-based violence, being only 12 per cent of the subjects and sources in the stories despite common knowledge on the disproportionate impact of war on women. Only 2 per cent of war reporting focuses centrally on women, yet, the evidence indicates sharp gender differences in experiences of war. Four out of five news stories on gender-based violence either support or do nothing to clearly challenge gender stereotypes, and the probability that articles on femicide will highlight gender inequality is one in four. 

Violent crime is perpetuated by the normalisation of violent masculinities and misogyny that remains unchallenged in gender-blind news journalism. Integrating a gender lens will change the public conversation and move societies one step forward towards real transformation. 

Sarah Macharia

Sarah Macharia is World Association for Christian Communication (WACC) program manager for gender and communication. She is also the international coordinator for the Global Media Monitoring Project and...