Other than a small number of people whoâve bought into fossil fuel industry propaganda or who simply havenât examined the evidence, everyone knows weâre in a climate crisis. Itâs why negotiators from every nation are meeting in Egypt in November for the 27th annual United Nations Climate Change Conference (officially Conferences of the Parties, or COP) â followed by the 15th UN Biodiversity Conference (COP15) in Montreal in December.
From November 7 to 18, representatives of the 197 signatory parties will examine the latest science compiled by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and work on agreements to forestall even worse climate consequences than weâre already experiencing â most of which have been predicted since way before countries started meeting in 1995.
From December 7 to 19, representatives will discuss the related biodiversity crisis. Much of the horrific loss of animals and plants over the past few decades has been driven by fossil fuel exploitation and climate disruption, as well as other human activities such as agriculture and development.
So, with 27 years of negotiating, how are we doing? Tragically, not so well.
Atmospheric levels of three major greenhouse gases â methane, carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide â have reached record highs, the World Meteorological Organization reports. As for biodiversity, we recently wrote about the dismal findings of the WWFâs 2022 âLiving Planet Report,â which outlines a catastrophic 69 per cent average decline in vertebrate species populations since 1970.
Our understanding of human-caused climate change has increased dramatically since the IPCCâs founding in 1988. Thatâs sparked a global quest for solutions to the crisis and its impacts, from renewable energy to nature restoration. With so much knowledge and so many existing and emerging solutions, the upcoming conferences are critical.
But the UN says current national commitments to cut emissions wouldnât prevent the world from heating more than 2.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels â which would bring about catastrophic climate breakdown. Under the 2016 Paris Agreement, countries pledged to keep global average temperature rise under 2 degrees C, with an aspirational goal of 1.5 degrees C.
Even though countries agreed at last yearâs COP26 in Glasgow to submit strengthened plans, known as ânationally determined contributions,â only 24 had done so as of late October, the Guardian reported, and many of those were not substantially stronger. Delegates have a host of climate-related issues to deal with, from compensating vulnerable nations for âloss and damageâ to curbing greenhouse gas emissions, and they need to take it all seriously. Of course, agreements are only as good as the actions they inform.
But halting and reversing the twin biodiversity and climate crises is possible, necessary and more urgent every minute. The 2022 Lancet âCountdownâ report describes what the world is already experiencing, from devastating floods in Australia, Brazil, China, western Europe, Malaysia, Pakistan, South Africa and South Sudan to wildfires in Algeria, Canada, Greece, Italy, Spain, Turkey and the U.S., and record temperatures in many countries â with impacts exacerbated by the global COVID-19 pandemic.
The 99 wide-ranging experts who collaborated on the report for the worldâs leading medical journal say continued reliance on coal, oil and gas will increase food insecurity, infectious disease and heat-related illness and death, at staggering costs.
We need to push political representatives to be bolder at the climate and biodiversity conferences. To do so, we must speak louder than the fossil fuel industry, which has used its enormous power, wealth and influence to water down agreements and downplay impacts. At COP26, the industry had 503 delegates â more than any single country!
More evidence surfaces daily about the industryâs decades-long efforts to downplay, deny and hide evidence â often from its own scientists â that using its products as intended puts human health and survival, and that of all life, at great risk. Itâs short-term gain for long-term pain. Investigative journalist Geoff Dembickiâs The Petroleum Papers offers a chilling exposĂ© of the ongoing campaign by industry and others thatâs prevented timely climate solutions and led to the mess weâre in.
We canât turn away, and we canât be fooled by the greedy, immoral fossil fuel industry and its media and political supporters. Get informed. Sign petitions. Talk to your political representatives, your friends and family. March in the streets. Itâs time to speak up and demand action!
David Suzuki is a scientist, broadcaster, author and co-founder of the David Suzuki Foundation. Written with contributions from David Suzuki Foundation Senior Writer and Editor Ian Hanington. Learn more at davidsuzuki.org.